Grammar parses for passage 8.18.8
Open translation for this passage
πόλιν μὲν δή ποτε εἶναι λέγουσι τοὺς Λουσούς, καὶ Ἀγησίλας ἀνὴρ Λουσεὺς ἀνηγορεύθη κέλητι ἵππῳ νικῶν, ὅτε πρώτην ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα ἐτίθεσαν πυθιάδα Ἀμφικτύονες·
Two coordinated clauses are analyzed: λέγουσι takes an accusative-plus-infinitive construction (πόλιν ... εἶναι), while ἀνηγορεύθη is passive with Ἀγησίλας as subject; κέλητι ἵππῳ is instrumental, and ὅτε introduces the temporal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 6 λέγουσι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 6 λέγουσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | Adverb | _ | 6 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Indefinite/temporal adverb, ‘once/formerly’. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Inf-Pres-Act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-plus-infinitive construction. |
| 6 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-3Pl-Pres-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Pl-Masc | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Λουσούς | det | high | |
| 8 | Λουσούς | Λουσοί | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Pl-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πόλιν | appos | high | Ethnic name, appositional to πόλιν; plural form names the inhabitants/place context. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | Coordinates the second main clause with the λέγουσι clause. |
| 11 | Ἀγησίλας | Ἀγησίλας | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Noun-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀγησίλας | appos | high | Apposition identifying Ἀγησίλας as a man. |
| 13 | Λουσεὺς | Λουσεύς | ADJ | Adj-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective, ‘Lusian’. |
| 14 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-3Sg-Aor-Pass-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 6 λέγουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated main predicate. |
| 15 | κέλητι | κέλης | NOUN | Noun-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νικῶν | obl | medium | Dative instrumental with νικῶν, ‘on/by a racehorse’. |
| 16 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | Noun-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κέλητι | nmod | high | Genitive-like specifying noun in the dative phrase κέλητι ἵππῳ. |
| 17 | νικῶν | νικάω | VERB | V-Part-Pres-Act-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | advcl | high | Supplementary/circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀγησίλας. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 20 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Sg-Fem-Superl | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 πυθιάδα | amod | high | Agrees with πυθιάδα. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 ταῖς | case | high | With dative, marking the occasion/time. |
| 22 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Pl-Fem | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 δέκα | det | high | |
| 23 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | Num-Card | NumType=Card | 25 πυθιάδα | nummod | high | Cardinal modifying πυθιάδα through the phrase ταῖς δέκα. |
| 24 | ἐτίθεσαν | τίθημι | VERB | V-3Pl-Impf-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | advcl | high | Temporal-clause predicate; subject is Ἀμφικτύονες. |
| 25 | πυθιάδα | πυθιάς | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | obj | high | Object of ἐτίθεσαν, ‘Pythiad’; πρώτην modifies it. |
| 26 | Ἀμφικτύονες | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν οὐδὲ ἐρείπια ἔτι λειπόμενα ἦν Λουσῶν.
The clause means that, in Pausanias' time, not even ruins remained of Lusoi; ἦν is singular with the neuter plural subject ἐρείπια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρείπια | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided before ἡμῶν. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί; phrase means 'in our time/within our knowledge'. |
| 5 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates the negative nominal predicate. |
| 6 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with singular existential/copular ἦν. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 λειπόμενα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | λειπόμενα | λείπω | VERB | V-PMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=MedPass | 6 ἐρείπια | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ἐρείπια. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject. |
| 10 | Λουσῶν | Λουσοί | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἦν | nmod | medium | Genitive place-name dependent on the nominal clause, likely 'of Lusoi'; lemma normalization of the plural toponym is somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high |