Grammar parses for passage 8.18.8
Open translation for this passage
πόλιν μὲν δή ποτε εἶναι λέγουσι τοὺς Λουσούς, καὶ Ἀγησίλας ἀνὴρ Λουσεὺς ἀνηγορεύθη κέλητι ἵππῳ νικῶν, ὅτε πρώτην ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα ἐτίθεσαν πυθιάδα Ἀμφικτύονες·
The syntax has two coordinated clauses under λέγουσι/ἀνηγορεύθη, with a temporal subordinate clause introduced by ὅτε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--SF--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | obj | high | Infinitival complement object of εἶναι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 πόλιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 εἶναι | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb modifying εἶναι. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Complement of λέγουσι. |
| 6 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-PM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Λουσούς | det | high | Article with ethnic name. |
| 8 | Λουσούς | Λουσεύς | PROPN | N-PM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λέγουσι | obj | medium | Accusative object of λέγουσι; orthographic form may be ethnic/proper-noun plural. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 11 | Ἀγησίλας | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | N--MS---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἀνηγορεύθη. |
| 12 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--MS---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀγησίλας | appos | high | Appositive to Ἀγησίλας. |
| 13 | Λουσεὺς | Λουσεύς | ADJ | A--MS---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνὴρ | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 14 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-3SAPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 λέγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated with λέγουσι. |
| 15 | κέλητι | κέλης | NOUN | N--SM---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νικῶν | obl | medium | Dative of means/instrument with νικῶν. |
| 16 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | N--SM---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κέλητι | appos | medium | Appositional / clarifying noun to κέλητι. |
| 17 | νικῶν | νικάω | VERB | V--PPA-NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | advcl | high | Concessive/temporal participial modifier. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 20 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--SF---A | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 πυθιάδα | amod | high | Modifies πυθιάδα. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 δέκα | case | high | Preposition governing ταῖς δέκα. |
| 22 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-PF---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 δέκα | det | high | Article with numeral. |
| 23 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | obl | medium | Numeral used substantively in dative phrase with ἐπί. |
| 24 | ἐτίθεσαν | τίθημι | VERB | V-3PIAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | advcl | high | Temporal clause verb. |
| 25 | πυθιάδα | πυθιάς | NOUN | N--SF---A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | obj | high | Object of ἐτίθεσαν. |
| 26 | Ἀμφικτύονες | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | N-PM---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτίθεσαν. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν οὐδὲ ἐρείπια ἔτι λειπόμενα ἦν Λουσῶν.
The clause is an existential/copular construction with ἐρείπια as subject and ἦν as root; ἐφʼ ἡμῶν and Λουσῶν are genitive modifiers, and λειπόμενα is a participial modifier of ἐρείπια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἐρείπια | det | high | Article modifying ἐρείπια. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G- | _ | 9 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | Case=Gen | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Preposition governing ἡμῶν. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-G--- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Object of ἐπί; part of the locative phrase ἐφʼ ἡμῶν. |
| 5 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 6 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinating negative particle. |
| 6 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν, with participial modifier λειπόμενα. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D- | _ | 9 ἦν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verbal complex. |
| 8 | λειπόμενα | λείπω | VERB | V-PPM-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐρείπια | amod | medium | Neuter plural participle agreeing with ἐρείπια; semantics likely passive/intransitive 'remaining'. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary form functioning as the clause root. |
| 10 | Λουσῶν | Λοῦσοι | PROPN | Np---FGP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Probably a genitive place-name depending on ἐρείπια: 'of Lousoi'. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
τὰς δʼ οὖν θυγατέρας τοῦ Προίτου κατήγαγεν ὁ Μελάμπους ἐς τοὺς Λουσοὺς καὶ ἠκέσατο τῆς μανίας ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερῷ·
Two coordinated predicates share the same subject; Ἀρτέμιδος is morphologically awkward with ἐν and is attached as a dependent of ἱερῷ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 θυγατέρας | det | high | Article modifying θυγατέρας. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 κατήγαγεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 7 κατήγαγεν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 κατήγαγεν | obj | high | Direct object of κατήγαγεν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Προίτου | det | high | Article modifying Προίτου. |
| 6 | Προίτου | Προῖτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρας. |
| 7 | κατήγαγεν | κατάγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Μελάμπους | det | high | Article modifying Μελάμπους. |
| 9 | Μελάμπους | Μελάμπους | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατήγαγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of κατήγαγεν. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Λουσοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Λουσοὺς | det | high | Article modifying Λουσοὺς. |
| 12 | Λουσοὺς | Λουσοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κατήγαγεν | obl | high | Goal/location complement of κατήγαγεν with ἐς. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἠκέσατο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | ἠκέσατο | ἀκέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 κατήγαγεν | conj | high | Coordinated verb; middle/passive form with active sense. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 μανίας | det | high | Article modifying μανίας. |
| 16 | μανίας | μανία | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἠκέσατο | obj | medium | Genitive complement with verb of curing; analysis slightly uncertain. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 19 ἱερῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 18 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερῷ | nmod | low | Form is genitive though expected genitive after ἐν; treated as dependent of ἱερῷ. |
| 19 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἠκέσατο | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατήγαγεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ ἀπʼ ἐκείνου τὴν Ἄρτεμιν ταύτην Ἡμερασίαν καλοῦσιν οἱ Κλειτόριοι.
The phrase ἀπʼ ἐκείνου is treated as an oblique temporal/causal-style adjunct to the verb; the rest is a straightforward subject-verb-object clause with appositive/attributive modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to prior context. |
| 2 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 3 ἐκείνου | case | high | Apostrophized preposition. |
| 3 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 8 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Dependent on the verb with prepositional marking. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἄρτεμιν | det | high | Article with Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 5 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Direct object of καλοῦσιν. |
| 6 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Ἄρτεμιν | appos | high | Demonstrative modifying/appositive to Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 7 | Ἡμερασίαν | Ἡμερασία | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄρτεμιν | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 8 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Κλειτόριοι | det | high | Article with Κλειτόριοι. |
| 10 | Κλειτόριοι | Κλειτόριοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of καλοῦσιν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |