Grammar parses for passage 8.18.8
Open translation for this passage
πόλιν μὲν δή ποτε εἶναι λέγουσι τοὺς Λουσούς, καὶ Ἀγησίλας ἀνὴρ Λουσεὺς ἀνηγορεύθη κέλητι ἵππῳ νικῶν, ὅτε πρώτην ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα ἐτίθεσαν πυθιάδα Ἀμφικτύονες·
Two coordinated clauses are analyzed: λέγουσι takes an accusative-plus-infinitive construction (πόλιν ... εἶναι), while ἀνηγορεύθη is passive with Ἀγησίλας as subject; κέλητι ἵππῳ is instrumental, and ὅτε introduces the temporal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 6 λέγουσι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 6 λέγουσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | Adverb | _ | 6 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Indefinite/temporal adverb, ‘once/formerly’. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Inf-Pres-Act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-plus-infinitive construction. |
| 6 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-3Pl-Pres-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Pl-Masc | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Λουσούς | det | high | |
| 8 | Λουσούς | Λουσοί | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Pl-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πόλιν | appos | high | Ethnic name, appositional to πόλιν; plural form names the inhabitants/place context. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | Coordinates the second main clause with the λέγουσι clause. |
| 11 | Ἀγησίλας | Ἀγησίλας | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Noun-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀγησίλας | appos | high | Apposition identifying Ἀγησίλας as a man. |
| 13 | Λουσεὺς | Λουσεύς | ADJ | Adj-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective, ‘Lusian’. |
| 14 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-3Sg-Aor-Pass-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 6 λέγουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated main predicate. |
| 15 | κέλητι | κέλης | NOUN | Noun-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νικῶν | obl | medium | Dative instrumental with νικῶν, ‘on/by a racehorse’. |
| 16 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | Noun-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κέλητι | nmod | high | Genitive-like specifying noun in the dative phrase κέλητι ἵππῳ. |
| 17 | νικῶν | νικάω | VERB | V-Part-Pres-Act-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | advcl | high | Supplementary/circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀγησίλας. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 20 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Sg-Fem-Superl | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 πυθιάδα | amod | high | Agrees with πυθιάδα. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 ταῖς | case | high | With dative, marking the occasion/time. |
| 22 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Pl-Fem | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 δέκα | det | high | |
| 23 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | Num-Card | NumType=Card | 25 πυθιάδα | nummod | high | Cardinal modifying πυθιάδα through the phrase ταῖς δέκα. |
| 24 | ἐτίθεσαν | τίθημι | VERB | V-3Pl-Impf-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | advcl | high | Temporal-clause predicate; subject is Ἀμφικτύονες. |
| 25 | πυθιάδα | πυθιάς | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | obj | high | Object of ἐτίθεσαν, ‘Pythiad’; πρώτην modifies it. |
| 26 | Ἀμφικτύονες | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐτίθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν οὐδὲ ἐρείπια ἔτι λειπόμενα ἦν Λουσῶν.
The clause means that, in Pausanias' time, not even ruins remained of Lusoi; ἦν is singular with the neuter plural subject ἐρείπια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρείπια | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided before ἡμῶν. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί; phrase means 'in our time/within our knowledge'. |
| 5 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates the negative nominal predicate. |
| 6 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with singular existential/copular ἦν. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 λειπόμενα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | λειπόμενα | λείπω | VERB | V-PMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=MedPass | 6 ἐρείπια | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ἐρείπια. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject. |
| 10 | Λουσῶν | Λουσοί | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἦν | nmod | medium | Genitive place-name dependent on the nominal clause, likely 'of Lusoi'; lemma normalization of the plural toponym is somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high |
τὰς δʼ οὖν θυγατέρας τοῦ Προίτου κατήγαγεν ὁ Μελάμπους ἐς τοὺς Λουσοὺς καὶ ἠκέσατο τῆς μανίας ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερῷ·
The coordinated verbs share Μελάμπους as subject; ἠκέσατο takes the understood daughters as object and τῆς μανίας as a genitive of separation/cure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 θυγατέρας | det | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κατήγαγεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 7 κατήγαγεν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 κατήγαγεν | obj | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Προίτου | det | high | |
| 6 | Προίτου | Προῖτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive. |
| 7 | κατήγαγεν | κατάγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Μελάμπους | det | high | |
| 9 | Μελάμπους | Μελάμπους | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Λουσοὺς | case | high | |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Λουσοὺς | det | high | |
| 12 | Λουσοὺς | Λουσοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κατήγαγεν | obl | high | Place name in the plural accusative after ἐς. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἠκέσατο | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἠκέσατο | ἀκέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 7 κατήγαγεν | conj | medium | Aorist middle, coordinated with κατήγαγεν; subject is Μελάμπους. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 μανίας | det | high | |
| 16 | μανίας | μανία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἠκέσατο | obj | medium | Genitive complement with ἀκέομαι: 'cured [them] of madness'. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 18 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερῷ: sanctuary of Artemis. |
| 19 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἠκέσατο | obl | high | Dative location with ἐν. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατήγαγεν | punct | high |
καὶ ἀπʼ ἐκείνου τὴν Ἄρτεμιν ταύτην Ἡμερασίαν καλοῦσιν οἱ Κλειτόριοι.
καλοῦσιν takes the accusative object Ἄρτεμιν and the accusative name complement Ἡμερασίαν; ἀπʼ ἐκείνου is a temporal/source adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 3 ἐκείνου | case | high | Apocope before vowel. |
| 3 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAF-SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἄρτεμιν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NPF-SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD-FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Ἄρτεμιν | appos | high | Postposed demonstrative agreeing with Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 7 | Ἡμερασίαν | Ἡμερασία | PROPN | NPF-SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄρτεμιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative/name complement with καλοῦσιν. |
| 8 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Κλειτόριοι | det | high | |
| 10 | Κλειτόριοι | Κλειτόριος | PROPN | NP-MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |