Grammar parses for passage 8.19.1
Open translation for this passage
εἰσὶ δέ τινες γένους μὲν καὶ οὗτοι τῶν Ἀρκάδων, ὄνομα δέ σφισι Κυναιθαεῖς, οἳ καὶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀνέθεσαν τοῦ Διός, κεραυνὸν ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ ἔχοντα τῇ χειρί·
Main clause with παρουσιαστικό εἰσί and left-dislocated apposition; relative clause ὃι...ἀνέθεσαν with participial phrase modifying ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as root. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τινες | τις | PRON | Px-I---N-P | Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject. |
| 4 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 εἰσὶ | obl | medium | Genitive of reference/specification. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 γένους | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 οὗτοι | cc | high | Connective particle with οὗτοι. |
| 7 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--NP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 τινες | appos | high | Appositive/demonstrative reinforcing τινες. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-PPP-GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | Article with ethnic noun. |
| 9 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Np---GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 γένους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of γένους. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 εἰσὶ | appos | high | Nominal predicate/apposition introducing name. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3-D--3- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference with ὄνομα. |
| 14 | Κυναιθαεῖς | Κυναιθαεύς | PROPN | Np---NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὄνομα | nsubj | medium | Predicate/subject-like ethnic name; syntax somewhat appositional. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὄνομα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | Pr---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Coordinating adverb/conjunction. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 19 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Np---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Locative oblique. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 21 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 22 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of relative clause. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Διός | det | high | Article with divine name. |
| 24 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | Np---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | κεραυνὸν | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of participle ἔχοντα. |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 28 ἑκατέρᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 28 | ἑκατέρᾳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 χειρί | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of χειρί. |
| 29 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 30 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 χειρί | det | high | Article with χειρί. |
| 31 | χειρί | χείρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἔχοντα | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐν. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |