Grammar parses for passage 8.19.1
Open translation for this passage
εἰσὶ δέ τινες γένους μὲν καὶ οὗτοι τῶν Ἀρκάδων, ὄνομα δέ σφισι Κυναιθαεῖς, οἳ καὶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀνέθεσαν τοῦ Διός, κεραυνὸν ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ ἔχοντα τῇ χειρί·
The sentence has an existential clause, followed by an appositional naming phrase; the relative clause modifies Κυναιθαεῖς, and ἔχοντα modifies the dedicated statue (ἄγαλμα).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τινες | τις | PRON | PX-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 οὗτοι | obl | medium | Genitive of relation: ‘of stock’. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 γένους | discourse | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 οὗτοι | cc | high | |
| 7 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | D-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 γένους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένους. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Κυναιθαεῖς | appos | medium | Predicate/appositional nominal with Κυναιθαεῖς. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ὄνομα | cc | high | |
| 13 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 11 ὄνομα | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association. |
| 14 | Κυναιθαεῖς | Κυναιθαεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἰσὶ | parataxis | medium | Nominal clause/phrase coordinated with the preceding statement. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Κυναιθαεῖς | punct | high | |
| 16 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | advmod | high | Emphatic ‘also’. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 19 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 21 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 14 Κυναιθαεῖς | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Κυναιθαεῖς. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Διός | det | high | |
| 24 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 26 | κεραυνὸν | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 ἑκατέρᾳ | case | high | |
| 28 | ἑκατέρᾳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 χειρί | det | high | Adjectival determiner modifying χειρί. |
| 29 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 30 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 χειρί | det | high | |
| 31 | χειρί | χείρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἔχοντα | obl | high | |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
οὗτοι οἱ Κυναιθαεῖς τεσσαράκοντα ἀπωτέρω Λουσῶν σταδίοις μᾶλλον οἰκοῦσι, καί σφισιν ἐν ἀγορᾷ πεποίηνται μὲν θεῶν βωμοί, πεποίηται δὲ Ἀδριανοῦ βασιλέως εἰκών.
The passage contains two coordinated predications: the inhabitants dwell farther from Lousoi, and altars have been made for them in the agora, followed by a coordinated singular clause about Hadrian's statue.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 οἰκοῦσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Κυναιθαεῖς | det | high | |
| 3 | Κυναιθαεῖς | Κυναιθαεύς | PROPN | NE-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 οἰκοῦσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name, agreeing appositionally with οὗτοι. |
| 4 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | M-NUI | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | medium | Accusative measure with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 5 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | AdV-CMP | Degree=Cmp | 9 οἰκοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | Λουσῶν | Λουσοί | PROPN | NE-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Place name in genitive of reference/distance. |
| 7 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | Nb-NPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Dative of measure. |
| 8 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | AdV-CMP | Degree=Cmp | 9 οἰκοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | οἰκοῦσι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 οἰκοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 πεποίηνται | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 πεποίηνται | iobj | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-D | _ | 14 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | Nb-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηνται | obl | high | |
| 15 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive, with βωμοί as delayed subject. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D | _ | 15 πεποίηνται | discourse | high | |
| 17 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | Nb-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 βωμοί | nmod | high | |
| 18 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | Nb-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πεποίηνται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηνται. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πεποίηνται | punct | high | |
| 20 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 15 πεποίηνται | conj | high | Coordinated clause; singular subject εἰκών follows. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 βασιλέως | nmod | high | |
| 23 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Nb-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰκών | nmod | high | Genitive apposition to Ἀδριανοῦ. |
| 24 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | Nb-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 πεποίηται | punct | high |