Grammar parses for passage 8.19.2
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ μάλιστα ἥκοντα ἐς μνήμην Διονύσου ἐστὶν ἐνταῦθα ἱερόν, καὶ ἑορτὴν ὥρᾳ ἄγουσι χειμῶνος.
The first clause is an existential/copular construction: τὰ μάλιστα ἥκοντα ἐς μνήμην Διονύσου is the subject/topic, with ἱερόν as the predicate nominative and ἐνταῦθα as a locative adverb. In the second clause, ἑορτήν is the object of ἄγουσι, while ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος is a temporal dative phrase; ὥρᾳ is interpreted as season/time, with χειμῶνος dependent on it. The exact attachment of ἐς μνήμην is semantically conventional and marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἥκοντα | det | high | Neuter plural article substantivizing the participial phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἱερόν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 4 ἥκοντα | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἥκοντα. |
| 4 | ἥκοντα | ἥκω | VERB | VPPANA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἱερόν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural present active participle substantivized with τὰ; subject of the copular clause. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 μνήμην | case | high | Variant of εἰς governing the accusative. |
| 6 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἥκοντα | obl | medium | Accusative in the idiom ἐς μνήμην ἥκειν, ‘come to remembrance’; attached to the participle. |
| 7 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνήμην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνήμην. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἱερόν | cop | high | Copula with predicate noun ἱερόν; singular agrees with the predicate. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἱερόν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate nominative; the singular copular predicate is treated as the syntactic root. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 10 ἱερόν | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 13 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Object of ἄγουσι. |
| 14 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | N--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγουσι | obl | medium | Temporal dative, ‘in the season/time’; possibly an idiomatic seasonal dative. |
| 15 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἱερόν | conj | high | Finite coordinated verb with implicit human subject. |
| 16 | χειμῶνος | χειμών | NOUN | N--SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the season: ‘of winter’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 15 ἄγουσι | punct | high |
ἐν ᾗ λίπα ἀληλιμμένοι ἄνδρες ἐξ ἀγέλης βοῶν ταῦρον, ὃν ἄν σφισιν ἐπὶ νοῦν αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς ποιήσῃ, ἀράμενοι κομίζουσι πρὸς τὸ ἱερόν.
The relative clause ἐν ᾗ ... κομίζουσι has ᾗ as the locative relative referring to the preceding place; ταῦρον is the object of κομίζουσι, while ὃν ... ποιήσῃ is a relative clause modifying ταῦρον. ἀληλιμμένοι is treated as perfect middle/passive participle, with spelling/lexical uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 ᾗ | case | high | |
| 2 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | P-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 3 | λίπα | λιπαρός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἀληλιμμένοι | advmod | medium | Adverbial/intensifying use. |
| 4 | ἀληλιμμένοι | ἀλείφω | VERB | V-RMP-ასNPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 5 ἄνδρες | amod | low | Form and lexical analysis are uncertain; likely perfect passive participle, ‘anointed’. |
| 5 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 κομίζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 ἀγέλης | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀγέλης | ἀγέλη | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 κομίζουσι | obl | high | |
| 8 | βοῶν | βοῦς | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀγέλης | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ταῦρον | ταῦρος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κομίζουσι | obj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 κομίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ποιήσῃ | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent ταῦρον. |
| 12 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | X-------- | _ | 19 ποιήσῃ | advmod | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---D3P- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 νοῦν | iobj | high | |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 15 νοῦν | case | high | |
| 15 | νοῦν | νοῦς | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ποιήσῃ | obl | high | Idiomatic ἐπὶ νοῦν ποιεῖν. |
| 16 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 18 θεὸς | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 18 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ποιήσῃ | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ποιήσῃ | ποιέω | VERB | V-FAI-3S- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 κομίζουσι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ποιήσῃ | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἀράμενοι | αἴρω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 22 κομίζουσι | advcl | high | Conjunct participle, subject controlled by ἄνδρες. |
| 22 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 25 ἱερόν | case | high | |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 κομίζουσι | punct | high |
θυσία μὲν τοιαύτη σφίσι καθέστηκε·
The clause is nominal: τοιαύτη agrees with θυσία, σφίσι is a dative of reference/possessor, and καθέστηκε is perfect intransitive ‘stands/is established’; μὲν is an unpaired particle here.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυσία | θυσία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καθέστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | {}= | 5 καθέστηκε | discourse | high | No overt δέ in this sentence. |
| 3 | τοιαύτη | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θυσία | amod | high | |
| 4 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 καθέστηκε | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; form is an epic/poetic third-person plural pronoun. |
| 5 | καθέστηκε | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative/intransitive sense ‘stands/is established’. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | {}= | 5 καθέστηκε | punct | high |
πηγὴ δέ ἐστιν αὐτόθι ὕδατος ψυχροῦ, δύο μάλιστα ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄστεως ἀπωτέρω σταδίοις, καὶ ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς πλάτανος πεφυκυῖα.
The sentence presents a spring and then coordinates a verbless clause, “a plane tree having grown above it”; δύο σταδίοις is a dative measure expression, with ἀπώτερω modifying the distance phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | n-sf1 | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | c | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | d | _ | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | n-sng | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πηγὴ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πηγή, specifying the spring's water. |
| 6 | ψυχροῦ | ψυχρός | ADJ | a-sng | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὕδατος | amod | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | δύο | δύο | NUM | m-p--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 14 σταδίοις | nummod | medium | Numeral modifying σταδίοις; gender is not overtly marked. |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d | _ | 8 δύο | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r | _ | 12 ἄστεως | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-sgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄστεως | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄστεως | ἄστυ | NOUN | n-sng | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Object of ἀπό within the distance expression. |
| 13 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | d | _ | 14 σταδίοις | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb in the distance phrase. |
| 14 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | n-pnd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of measure/distance. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 19 πλάτανος | cc | high | Coordinates the following verbless participial clause with the spring statement. |
| 17 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | r | _ | 18 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 18 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | p-sfga | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 πλάτανος | obl | high | Genitive governed by ὑπέρ. |
| 19 | πλάτανος | πλάτανος | NOUN | n-sf1 | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal predicate/locative-presentational clause with omitted ἐστιν. |
| 20 | πεφυκυῖα | φύω | VERB | v-srpanf | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 πλάτανος | acl | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with πλάτανος. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |