Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.2.2

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Passage 8.2.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,743input tokens

4,689output tokens

Sentence 1

8.2.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 931
Output: 2,868
Total: 3,799

ὁ δὲ ἀγὼν ὁ Ὀλυμπικὸς---ἐπανάγουσι γὰρ δὴ αὐτὸν ἐς τὰ ἀνωτέρω τοῦ ἀνθρώπων γένους, Κρόνον καὶ Δία αὐτόθι παλαῖσαι λέγοντες καὶ ὡς Κούρητες δράμοιεν πρῶτοι---τούτων ἕνεκα ἐκτὸς ἔστω μοι τοῦ παρόντος λόγου.

The parenthetical ἐπανάγουσι ... λέγοντες ... is attached paratactically to the main clause; ἀγών is the understood subject of ἔστω, while ἐκτός governs the genitive λόγου.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-masc-sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀγὼν	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	conj	_	3 ἀγὼν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀγὼν	ἀγών	NOUN	noun-nom-masc-sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἔστω	nsubj	high
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-masc-sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Ὀλυμπικὸς	det	high
5	Ὀλυμπικὸς	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	adj-nom-masc-sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀγὼν	amod	high	Substantivally specifies the contest.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀγὼν	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthetical material.
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀγὼν	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthetical material.
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀγὼν	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthetical material.
9	ἐπανάγουσι	ἐπανάγω	VERB	verb-pres-act-ind-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	37 ἔστω	parataxis	high	Parenthetical explanatory verb.
10	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	part	_	9 ἐπανάγουσι	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
11	δὴ	δή	PART	part	_	9 ἐπανάγουσι	discourse	high
12	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	pron-acc-masc-sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	9 ἐπανάγουσι	obj	high	Refers to the Olympic contest.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	prep-acc	_	15 ἀνωτέρω	case	high
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	article-acc-neut-plur	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἀνωτέρω	det	high
15	ἀνωτέρω	ἄνω	ADV	adv-comp-acc-neut-plur	Degree=Cmp	9 ἐπανάγουσι	obl	medium	Comparative adverb functioning substantivally with τὰ; direction toward earlier material.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	article-gen-masc-sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἀνθρώπων	det	high
17	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	noun-gen-masc-plur	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 γένους	nmod	high	Dependent genitive.
18	γένους	γένος	NOUN	noun-gen-neut-sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἀνωτέρω	nmod	high	Genitive phrase: above the human race.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπανάγουσι	punct	high
20	Κρόνον	Κρόνος	PROPN	propn-acc-masc-sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 παλαῖσαι	obj	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	22 Δία	cc	high
22	Δία	Ζεύς	PROPN	propn-acc-masc-sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 παλαῖσαι	conj	high	Accusative coordinated with Κρόνον.
23	αὐτόθι	αὐτόθι	ADV	adv	_	24 παλαῖσαι	advmod	high
24	παλαῖσαι	παλαίω	VERB	verb-aor-act-inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	25 λέγοντες	xcomp	high	Infinitive in the content of λέγοντες.
25	λέγοντες	λέγω	VERB	verb-pres-act-part-nom-masc-plur	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 ἐπανάγουσι	advcl	high	Participial explanatory construction.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	29 δράμοιεν	cc	high
27	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	subordinator	_	29 δράμοιεν	mark	high	Introduces reported circumstance/content.
28	Κούρητες	Κούρητες	PROPN	propn-nom-masc-plur	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 δράμοιεν	nsubj	high	Collective ethnic/name plural.
29	δράμοιεν	τρέχω	VERB	verb-aor-act-opt-3pl	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	25 λέγοντες	conj	medium	Optative in reported clause; exact semantic relation under λέγοντες is somewhat elliptical.
30	πρῶτοι	πρῶτος	ADJ	adj-nom-masc-plur	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 δράμοιεν	advmod	high	Predicative/temporal-first complement of δράμοιεν.
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπανάγουσι	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthetical material.
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπανάγουσι	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthetical material.
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπανάγουσι	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthetical material.
34	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	dem-pron-gen-neut-plur	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	35 ἕνεκα	nmod	high	Genitive with ἕνεκα.
35	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	postp-gen	_	37 ἔστω	advmod	high	Postposition meaning on account of.
36	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADP	prep-gen	_	41 λόγου	case	high	Preposition governing τοῦ παρόντος λόγου.
37	ἔστω	εἰμί	VERB	verb-pres-act-imp-3sg	Mood=Imp\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main imperative: let it be outside.
38	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	pron-dat-1sg	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	37 ἔστω	iobj	high	Dative of standpoint/interest.
39	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	article-gen-masc-sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 παρόντος	det	high
40	παρόντος	πάρειμι	VERB	verb-pres-act-part-gen-masc-sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	41 λόγου	amod	high	Attributive participle modifying λόγου.
41	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	noun-gen-masc-sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἔστω	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐκτός.
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἔστω	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.2.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 812
Output: 1,821
Total: 2,633

δοκῶ δὲ ἔγωγε Κέκροπι ἡλικίαν τῷ βασιλεύσαντι Ἀθηναίων καὶ Λυκάονι εἶναι τὴν αὐτήν, σοφίᾳ δὲ οὐχ ὁμοίᾳ σφᾶς ἐς τὸ θεῖον χρήσασθαι.

The sentence coordinates two infinitival complements of δοκῶ: εἶναι governs the comparison in age, while χρήσασθαι supplies the contrast in wisdom and religious practice; the exact scope of σοφίᾳ/ὁμοίᾳ is somewhat syntactically flexible.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δοκῶ	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 δοκῶ	cc	high
3	ἔγωγε	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1NS	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	1 δοκῶ	nsubj	high	γε is an enclitic focus particle attached orthographically.
4	Κέκροπι	Κέκροψ	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 εἶναι	iobj	medium	Dative with εἶναι: 'for/to Cecrops' in the comparison.
5	ἡλικίαν	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative predicate/complement with εἶναι.
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 βασιλεύσαντι	det	high
7	βασιλεύσαντι	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 ἡλικίαν	nmod	medium	Substantival participle, agreeing with τῷ and coordinated conceptually with Λυκάονι.
8	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 βασιλεύσαντι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on βασιλεύσαντι.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 Λυκάονι	cc	high
10	Λυκάονι	Λυκάων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 εἶναι	conj	high	Coordinated dative with Κέκροπι.
11	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 δοκῶ	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of δοκῶ.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 αὐτήν	det	high
13	αὐτήν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	11 εἶναι	obj	high	Predicative accusative, with ἡλικίαν.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 εἶναι	punct	high
15	σοφίᾳ	σοφία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 χρήσασθαι	obl	medium	Dative of respect/means with χρήσασθαι.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 χρήσασθαι	cc	high	Connects the contrasting second infinitival clause.
17	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PART-NEG	Polarity=Neg	18 ὁμοίᾳ	advmod	high
18	ὁμοίᾳ	ὅμοιος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 σοφίᾳ	amod	medium	Agrees with σοφίᾳ: 'not similar in wisdom'; alternatively construed predicatively.
19	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 χρήσασθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive χρήσασθαι.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	22 θεῖον	case	high
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 θεῖον	det	high
22	θεῖον	θεῖος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 χρήσασθαι	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, 'the divine'; object of ἐς.
23	χρήσασθαι	χράομαι	VERB	V-AON- AM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	1 δοκῶ	xcomp	medium	Second infinitival complement coordinated by δέ; token spelling is χρῆσθαι-type aorist middle usage, with syntax meaning 'to deal with/use toward the divine'.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 δοκῶ	punct	high

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