Grammar parses for passage 8.2.3
Open translation for this passage
ὁ μὲν γὰρ Δία τε ὠνόμασεν Ὕπατον πρῶτος, καὶ ὁπόσα ἔχει ψυχήν, τούτων μὲν ἠξίωσεν οὐδὲν θῦσαι, πέμματα δὲ ἐπιχώρια ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ καθήγισεν, ἃ πελάνους καλοῦσιν ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς Ἀθηναῖοι·
The sentence has coordinated predicates ὠνόμασεν, ἠξίωσεν, and καθήγισεν; ὁπόσα ἔχει ψυχήν is a partitive/genitive-relative construction with τούτων, while ἃ introduces the object-relative clause modifying πέμματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-d-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὠνόμασεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 ὠνόμασεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Df | _ | 6 ὠνόμασεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | Nbmpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὠνόμασεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ὠνόμασεν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 6 ὠνόμασεν | cc | high | |
| 6 | ὠνόμασεν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ὕπατον | ὕπατος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δία | appos | high | Title/epithet in apposition to Δία. |
| 8 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὠνόμασεν | advmod | high | Predicative/temporal ‘first’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὠνόμασεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 17 ἠξίωσεν | cc | high | Coordinates the following predicate with ὠνόμασεν. |
| 11 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | Pr-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Neuter plural relative/indefinite pronoun, ‘all things that’. |
| 12 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 τούτων | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the substantival ὁπόσα. |
| 13 | ψυχήν | ψυχή | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἠξίωσεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἠξίωσεν | obl | high | Partitive genitive with οὐδὲν/θῦσαι construction. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 17 ἠξίωσεν | discourse | high | |
| 17 | ἠξίωσεν | ἀξιόω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ὠνόμασεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate. |
| 18 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | Pn-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 θῦσαι | obj | high | Object understood with θῦσαι. |
| 19 | θῦσαι | θύω | VERB | V--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἠξίωσεν | xcomp | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 καθήγισεν | punct | high | |
| 21 | πέμματα | πέμμα | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 καθήγισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 27 καθήγισεν | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordination. |
| 23 | ἐπιχώρια | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 πέμματα | amod | high | |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 βωμοῦ | case | high | With genitive: location on the altar. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 26 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 καθήγισεν | obl | high | |
| 27 | καθήγισεν | καθαγίζω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἠξίωσεν | conj | high | Third coordinated finite predicate; subject πέμματα. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 καθήγισεν | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | Pr-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Object relative pronoun referring to πέμματα. |
| 30 | πελάνους | πελανός | NOUN | N-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 καλοῦσιν | predicative | medium | Predicative accusative naming ἃ; some analyses treat it as a second object. |
| 31 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 καθήγισεν | parataxis | high | Relative clause; plural subject is Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 32 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 31 καλοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 32 ἔτι | advmod:emph | medium | Emphatic ‘even/still’ with ἔτι. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 ἡμᾶς | case | high | |
| 35 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-pa-- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 31 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Temporal/endpoint phrase ‘down to our time’. |
| 36 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Nb-pmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὠνόμασεν | punct | high |
Λυκάων δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν τοῦ Λυκαίου Διὸς βρέφος ἤνεγκεν ἀνθρώπου καὶ ἔθυσε τὸ βρέφος καὶ ἔσπεισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ τὸ αἷμα, καὶ αὐτὸν αὐτίκα ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ γενέσθαι λύκον φασὶν ἀντὶ ἀνθρώπου.
Λυκάων is the discourse subject of the coordinated narrative verbs; φασίν governs an infinitival report, with αὐτόν as accusative subject of γενέσθαι and λύκον as its predicate accusative. The phrase ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ is temporally/circumstantially attached to γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκάων | Λυκάων | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἤνεγκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἤνεγκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 βωμὸν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | pa-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | na-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἤνεγκεν | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | pa-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 7 | Λυκαίου | Λύκαιος | PROPN | ae-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Διὸς | amod | high | Epithet modifying Διός. |
| 8 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμὸν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | βρέφος | βρέφος | NOUN | na-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἤνεγκεν | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἤνεγκεν | φέρω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | na-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βρέφος | nmod | high | Genitive of material/source: a human infant. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 ἔθυσε | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἔθυσε | θύω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἤνεγκεν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἤνεγκεν; subject is shared. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | pa-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 βρέφος | det | high | |
| 15 | βρέφος | βρέφος | NOUN | na-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔθυσε | obj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 ἔσπεισεν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἔσπεισεν | σπένδω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἤνεγκεν | conj | high | Coordinated narrative verb; subject shared. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 20 βωμοῦ | case | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | pa-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | na-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσπεισεν | obl | high | Location with ἐπί. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | pa-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 αἷμα | det | high | |
| 22 | αἷμα | αἷμα | NOUN | na-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσπεισεν | obj | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔσπεισεν | punct | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 32 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the reported-clause predicate with the preceding narrative. |
| 25 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 26 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 30 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 29 θυσίᾳ | case | high | |
| 28 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | pa-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 θυσίᾳ | det | high | |
| 29 | θυσίᾳ | θυσία | NOUN | na-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Circumstantial/temporal phrase: at the sacrifice. |
| 30 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Med | 32 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement governed by φασίν. |
| 31 | λύκον | λύκος | NOUN | na-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 32 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main reporting verb; coordination with prior narrative is syntactically somewhat loose. |
| 33 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 34 ἀνθρώπου | case | high | |
| 34 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | na-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Replacement/comparison phrase: instead of a human. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 φασὶν | punct | high |