Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.2.4

← 8.2.3 8.2.5 →

Passage 8.2.4

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2sentences parsed

92Greek tokens

2,025input tokens

6,140output tokens

Sentence 1

8.2.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 21
Input: 739
Output: 1,515
Total: 2,254

καὶ ἐμέ γε ὁ λόγος οὗτος πείθει, λέγεται δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων ἐκ παλαιοῦ, καὶ τὸ εἰκὸς αὐτῷ πρόσεστιν.

Three coordinated clauses: λόγος οὗτος is the subject of πείθει with fronted object ἐμέ; λέγεται is passive with ὑπό + genitive; τὸ εἰκός is a substantivized adjective, and αὐτῷ is dative of accompaniment/association with πρόσεστιν. The form εἰκὸς is treated as neuter singular nominative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 πείθει	cc	high
2	ἐμέ	ἐγώ	PRON	P1A-S-ACC	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	7 πείθει	obj	high
3	γε	γε	PART	PART	_	2 ἐμέ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 λόγος	det	high
5	λόγος	λόγος	NOUN	N---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 πείθει	nsubj	high
6	οὗτος	οὗτος	DET	PD----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 λόγος	det	high	Demonstrative modifying λόγος.
7	πείθει	πείθω	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 πείθει	punct	high
9	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-PPI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	7 πείθει	conj	high	Passive, coordinated with πείθει; understood subject is λόγος οὗτος.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 λέγεται	cc	high
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R-----G--	_	12 Ἀρκάδων	case	high
12	Ἀρκάδων	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	Ne----GP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 λέγεται	obl:agent	high
13	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R-----G--	_	14 παλαιοῦ	case	high
14	παλαιοῦ	παλαιός	ADJ	A----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 λέγεται	obl	high	Substantivized genitive: 'from of old'; alternatively an elliptical χρόνος.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 λέγεται	punct	high
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 πρόσεστιν	cc	high
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 εἰκὸς	det	high
18	εἰκὸς	εἰκός	ADJ	A----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 πρόσεστιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, 'the likely/plausible thing'.
19	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	20 πρόσεστιν	obl	medium	Dative with πρόσεστιν, construed as association/possession; may be understood as referring to the account.
20	πρόσεστιν	πρόσειμι	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 πείθει	conj	high	Lexical verb πρόσειμι, 'be present/attached'; coordinated with πείθει.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 πρόσεστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.2.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 71
Input: 1,286
Output: 4,625
Total: 5,911

οἱ γὰρ δὴ τότε ἄνθρωποι ξένοι καὶ ὁμοτράπεζοι θεοῖς ἦσαν ὑπὸ δικαιοσύνης καὶ εὐσεβείας, καί σφισιν ἐναργῶς ἀπήντα παρὰ τῶν θεῶν τιμή τε οὖσιν ἀγαθοῖς καὶ ἀδικήσασιν ὡσαύτως ἡ ὀργή, ἐπεί τοι καὶ θεοὶ τότε ἐγίνοντο ἐξ ἀνθρώπων, οἳ γέρα καὶ ἐς τόδε ἔτι ἔχουσιν ὡς Ἀρισταῖος καὶ Βριτόμαρτις ἡ Κρητικὴ καὶ Ἡρακλῆς ὁ Ἀλκμήνης καὶ Ἀμφιάραος ὁ Ὀικλέους, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Πολυδεύκης τε καὶ Κάστωρ.

The clause with ἀπήντα has coordinated nominative subjects τιμή and ἡ ὀργή, while οὖσιν and ἀδικήσασιν are dative participial complements describing recipients; the final names form an exemplifying appositional list under γέρα ... ἔχουσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T--PNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἄνθρωποι	det	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G-	_	10 ἦσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D-	_	10 ἦσαν	discourse	high
4	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-------	_	10 ἦσαν	advmod	high
5	ἄνθρωποι	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἦσαν	nsubj	high
6	ξένοι	ξένος	ADJ	A--PNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἦσαν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	8 ὁμοτράπεζοι	cc	high
8	ὁμοτράπεζοι	ὁμοτράπεζος	ADJ	A--PNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ξένοι	conj	high	Coordinated predicate adjective.
9	θεοῖς	θεός	NOUN	N---DDM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ὁμοτράπεζοι	obl	high	Dative complement of ὁμοτράπεζοι.
10	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PIIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	12 δικαιοσύνης	case	high
12	δικαιοσύνης	δικαιοσύνη	NOUN	N---GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἦσαν	obl	high	Cause/source phrase.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	14 εὐσεβείας	cc	high
14	εὐσεβείας	εὐσέβεια	NOUN	N---GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 δικαιοσύνης	conj	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἦσαν	punct	high
16	καί	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	19 ἀπήντα	cc	high	Introduces coordinated clause.
17	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P----DD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	19 ἀπήντα	iobj	high
18	ἐναργῶς	ἐναργῶς	ADV	D-------	_	19 ἀπήντα	advmod	high
19	ἀπήντα	ἀπαντάω	VERB	V3SIIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 ἦσαν	conj	high	Impersonal singular predicate with coordinated subjects ἡ τιμή and ἡ ὀργή.
20	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	22 θεῶν	case	high
21	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T--PGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 θεῶν	det	high
22	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N---GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀπήντα	obl	high	Source phrase.
23	τιμή	τιμή	NOUN	N---NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀπήντα	nsubj	medium	First coordinated subject; understood as τιμή ... οὖσιν ἀγαθοῖς.
24	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-------	_	31 ὀργή	cc	high	Pairs τιμή with ἡ ὀργή.
25	οὖσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	26 ἀγαθοῖς	cop	medium	Dative participle agreeing with understood recipients.
26	ἀγαθοῖς	ἀγαθός	ADJ	A--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 τιμή	obl	medium	Dative predicate/complement with τιμή understood as applying to the good.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	28 ἀδικήσασιν	cc	high
28	ἀδικήσασιν	ἀδικέω	VERB	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	31 ὀργή	obl	medium	Dative participle coordinated semantically with οὖσιν; form may be read as aorist in some analyses, but spelling is present participle.
29	ὡσαύτως	ὡσαύτως	ADV	D-------	_	31 ὀργή	advmod	high
30	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T--NNF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ὀργή	det	high
31	ὀργή	ὀργή	NOUN	N---NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀπήντα	conj	high	Second coordinated subject, linked by τε ... καί.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀπήντα	punct	high
33	ἐπεί	ἐπεί	SCONJ	C--------	_	38 ἐγίνοντο	mark	high	Introduces causal subordinate clause.
34	τοι	τοι	PART	G-	_	38 ἐγίνοντο	discourse	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	36 θεοὶ	cc	high
36	θεοὶ	θεός	NOUN	N---NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	high
37	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-------	_	38 ἐγίνοντο	advmod	high
38	ἐγίνοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3PIIM-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	19 ἀπήντα	advcl	high
39	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	40 ἀνθρώπων	case	high
40	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N---GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 ἐγίνοντο	obl	high
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	38 ἐγίνοντο	punct	high
42	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	48 ἔχουσιν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to the human-origin gods.
43	γέρα	γέρας	NOUN	N---APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	48 ἔχουσιν	obj	medium	Accusative plural object, likely honors/privileges.
44	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	48 ἔχουσιν	cc	high
45	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	46 τόδε	case	high
46	τόδε	ὅδε	PRON	P---ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	48 ἔχουσιν	obl	high
47	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D-------	_	48 ἔχουσιν	advmod	high
48	ἔχουσιν	ἔχω	VERB	V3PIPA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	38 ἐγίνοντο	acl:relcl	high
49	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C--------	_	50 Ἀρισταῖος	mark	medium	Introduces an exemplifying/listing construction.
50	Ἀρισταῖος	Ἀρισταῖος	PROPN	N---NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	48 ἔχουσιν	appos	medium	First named example.
51	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	52 Βριτόμαρτις	cc	high
52	Βριτόμαρτις	Βριτόμαρτις	PROPN	N---NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	50 Ἀρισταῖος	conj	high
53	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T--NNF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	54 Κρητικὴ	det	high
54	Κρητικὴ	Κρητικός	ADJ	A--NNF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	52 Βριτόμαρτις	appos	high	Appositional ethnic adjective.
55	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	56 Ἡρακλῆς	cc	high
56	Ἡρακλῆς	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N---NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 Ἀρισταῖος	conj	high
57	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T--NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	58 Ἀλκμήνης	det	high
58	Ἀλκμήνης	Ἀλκμήνη	PROPN	N---GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	56 Ἡρακλῆς	appos	high	Patronymic/genitival identification.
59	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	60 Ἀμφιάραος	cc	high
60	Ἀμφιάραος	Ἀμφιάραος	PROPN	N---NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 Ἀρισταῖος	conj	high
61	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T--NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	62 Ὀικλέους	det	high
62	Ὀικλέους	Ὀικλεύς	PROPN	N---GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	60 Ἀμφιάραος	appos	high	Patronymic/genitival identification.
63	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	50 Ἀρισταῖος	punct	high
64	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	66 αὐτοῖς	case	high	With dative: in addition to/besides.
65	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-------	_	67 Πολυδεύκης	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
66	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P---DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	67 Πολυδεύκης	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπί.
67	Πολυδεύκης	Πολυδεύκης	PROPN	N---NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 Ἀρισταῖος	conj	medium	Additional item in the exemplifying list.
68	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-------	_	69 καὶ	cc	high
69	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	67 Πολυδεύκης	cc	high	τε καί coordination.
70	Κάστωρ	Κάστωρ	PROPN	N---NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	67 Πολυδεύκης	conj	high
71	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἦσαν	punct	high

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