Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.2.5

Sentence 1

8.2.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 690
Output: 1,054
Total: 1,744

οὕτω πείθοιτο ἄν τις καὶ Λυκάονα θηρίον καὶ τὴν Ταντάλου Νιόβην γενέσθαι λίθον.

Potentially elliptical indirect statement: πείθοιτο ἄν governs an accusative-plus-infinitive construction, with Λυκάονα ... θηρίον and τὴν ... Νιόβην ... λίθον as coordinated predicate-accusative descriptions; γενέσθαι is the shared infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D--------	Degree=Pos	2 πείθοιτο	advmod	high
2	πείθοιτο	πείθω	VERB	V3SIOP	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Potential optative with ἄν.
3	ἄν	ἄν	PART	X--------	_	2 πείθοιτο	aux	high	Modal particle.
4	τις	τις	PRON	P---NS----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	2 πείθοιτο	nsubj	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 Λυκάονα	cc	high	Coordinates the two examples.
6	Λυκάονα	Λυκάων	PROPN	Ne----Acc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	12 γενέσθαι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive; proper-name morphology is somewhat irregular.
7	θηρίον	θηρίον	NOUN	Nb----Acc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 Λυκάονα	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 Νιόβην	cc	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S----FAcc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Νιόβην	det	high
10	Ταντάλου	Τάνταλος	PROPN	Ne----Gen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	11 Νιόβην	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
11	Νιόβην	Νιόβη	PROPN	Ne----Acc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	12 γενέσθαι	conj	high	Coordinated accusative subject of the infinitive.
12	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--AMN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	2 πείθοιτο	ccomp	high	Infinitive in accusative-plus-infinitive construction.
13	λίθον	λίθος	NOUN	Nb----Acc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Νιόβην	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 πείθοιτο	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.2.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 40
Input: 928
Output: 2,658
Total: 3,586

ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ δὲ---κακία γὰρ δὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ηὔξετο καὶ γῆν τε ἐπενέμετο πᾶσαν καὶ πόλεις πάσας---οὔτε θεὸς ἐγίνετο οὐδεὶς ἔτι ἐξ ἀνθρώπου, πλὴν ὅσον λόγῳ καὶ κολακείᾳ πρὸς τὸ ὑπερέχον,

The dash-delimited parenthesis (7–20) explains the temporal setting; 24–30 is coordinated with the omitted/understood main predicate, and 32–39 gives an exception/qualification, with ὅσον limiting the instrumental expressions λόγῳ and κολακείᾳ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	2 ἐμοῦ	case	high
2	ἐμοῦ	ἐγώ	PRON	P1-GS	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	12 ηὔξετο	obl	high	Genitive of time/period: 'in my time'.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 ἐγίνετο	cc	high	Connective particle.
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	7 κακία	punct	high	Opening dash.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	7 κακία	punct	high	Opening dash.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	7 κακία	punct	high	Opening dash.
7	κακία	κακία	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ηὔξετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ηὔξετο and ἐπενέμετο.
8	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ηὔξετο	mark	high	Explanatory particle.
9	δὴ	δή	PART	PRT	_	12 ηὔξετο	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	11 πλεῖστον	case	high
11	πλεῖστον	πολύς	ADJ	A-SASN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ηὔξετο	obl	high	Accusative extent: 'to the greatest extent'.
12	ηὔξετο	αὐξάνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	26 ἐγίνετο	advcl	medium	Imperfect middle; parenthetical temporal clause.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐπενέμετο	cc	high
14	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπενέμετο	obj	high
15	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐπενέμετο	cc	high	Correlative καὶ ... τε construction.
16	ἐπενέμετο	ἐπινεμήω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	12 ηὔξετο	conj	medium	Lemma sometimes normalized as ἐπινέμω; middle means 'spread over/occupied'.
17	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 γῆν	amod	high
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 πόλεις	cc	high
19	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπενέμετο	obj	high
20	πάσας	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 πόλεις	amod	high
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	7 κακία	punct	high	Closing dash.
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	7 κακία	punct	high	Closing dash.
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	7 κακία	punct	high	Closing dash.
24	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 ἐγίνετο	cc	high	Coordinates the negative predicate with preceding context.
25	θεὸς	θεός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐγίνετο	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative with γίγνομαι.
26	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
27	οὐδεὶς	οὐδείς	PRON	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	26 ἐγίνετο	nsubj	high	Subject: 'no one'.
28	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	26 ἐγίνετο	advmod	high
29	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	30 ἀνθρώπου	case	high
30	ἀνθρώπου	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐγίνετο	obl	high	Source/origin: 'from a human being'.
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐγίνετο	punct	high
32	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	PREP	_	33 ὅσον	case	high	Exceptive preposition introducing ὅσον.
33	ὅσον	ὅσος	PRON	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	26 ἐγίνετο	obl	medium	Substantivized relative accusative, 'insofar as'; construction is elliptical.
34	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ὅσον	obl	high	Dative of means.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 κολακείᾳ	cc	high
36	κολακείᾳ	κολακεία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 λόγῳ	conj	high	Dative of means coordinated with λόγῳ.
37	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	39 ὑπερέχον	case	high
38	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	39 ὑπερέχον	det	high
39	ὑπερέχον	ὑπερέχω	VERB	V-PAP-ASN	Aspect=Imperfective\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	33 ὅσον	obl	medium	Substantivized present participle: 'the superior/powerful'; πρὸς phrase dependent on it.
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐγίνετο	punct	high

Passage 8.2.5