Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.2.5

Sentence 1

8.2.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 691
Output: 1,017
Total: 1,708

οὕτω πείθοιτο ἄν τις καὶ Λυκάονα θηρίον καὶ τὴν Ταντάλου Νιόβην γενέσθαι λίθον.

Infinitival clause γενέσθαι with accusative predicate complements; ἄν with optative πείθοιτο expresses potentiality.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D---------	_	2 πείθοιτο	advmod	high	Modifies the optative verb.
2	πείθοιτο	πείθω	VERB	V-PAO3S-	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb in potential optative construction.
3	ἄν	ἄν	PART	X---------	_	2 πείθοιτο	aux	high	Modal particle with optative.
4	τις	τις	PRON	PX---------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Com\|Number=Sing	2 πείθοιτο	nsubj	high	Indefinite subject.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	6 Λυκάονα	cc	high	Links coordinated object/predicate constituent.
6	Λυκάονα	Λυκάων	PROPN	N-APSM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 γενέσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive γενέσθαι.
7	θηρίον	θηρίον	NOUN	N-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 Λυκάονα	appos	medium	Predicate noun/apposition to Λυκάονα.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	9 τὴν	cc	high	Coordinates the second accusative phrase.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Νιόβην	det	high	Article modifying Νιόβην.
10	Ταντάλου	Τάνταλος	PROPN	N-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Νιόβην	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of Νιόβην.
11	Νιόβην	Νιόβη	PROPN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 γενέσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
12	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-ANM---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	2 πείθοιτο	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
13	λίθον	λίθος	NOUN	N-ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 γενέσθαι	xcomp	medium	Result/predicate complement with γενέσθαι.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 πείθοιτο	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.2.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 700
Output: 1,101
Total: 1,801

καὶ ἀδίκοις τὸ μήνιμα τὸ ἐκ τῶν θεῶν ὀψέ τε καὶ ἀπελθοῦσιν ἐνθένδε ἀπόκειται.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: μήνιμα is the main complement of ἀπόκειται, modified by the genitive phrase ἐκ τῶν θεῶν and by the dative participial phrase ἀδίκοις ... ἀπελθοῦσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 ἀπόκειται	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction joining adverbial modifiers.
2	ἀδίκοις	ἄδικος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἀπόκειται	obl	high	Dative plural used substantively, dependent on ἀπόκειται.
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 μήνιμα	det	high	Article modifying μήνιμα.
4	μήνιμα	μήνιμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀπόκειται	obj	medium	Likely accusative object with an implied copular/possessive sense; exact semantic relation somewhat unusual.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 μήνιμα	det	high	Article introducing the prepositional phrase modifying μήνιμα.
6	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	8 θεῶν	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 θεῶν	det	high	Article modifying θεῶν.
8	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 μήνιμα	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ.
9	ὀψέ	ὀψέ	ADV	_	_	14 ἀπόκειται	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the main predicate.
10	τε	τε	PART	_	_	9 ὀψέ	discourse	medium	Enclitic particle forming a paired connection with καὶ.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 ἀπελθοῦσιν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction within the participial phrase.
12	ἀπελθοῦσιν	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 μήνιμα	acl	high	Aorist active participle agreeing with ἀδίκοις.
13	ἐνθένδε	ἐνθένδε	ADV	_	_	12 ἀπελθοῦσιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the participle.
14	ἀπόκειται	ἀπόκειμαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀπόκειται	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Passage 8.2.5