Grammar parses for passage 8.20.4
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ τὸν Ἀπόλλωνος ἔρωτα ἐς αὐτὴν ᾄδοντες καὶ τάδε ἐπιλέγουσιν, Ἀπόλλωνα Λευκίππῳ νεμεσῆσαι τῆς ἐς τὸν ἔρωτα εὐδαιμονίας.
Main clause ἐπιλέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive content clause: Ἀπόλλωνα ... νεμεσῆσαι. The genitive εὐδαιμονίας is semantically somewhat ambiguous, but is treated as a complement of νεμεσῆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ᾄδοντες | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, subject of ᾄδοντες/ἐπιλέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 ἐπιλέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔρωτα | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔρωτα | nmod | high | Possessive/objective genitive with ἔρωτα. |
| 5 | ἔρωτα | ἔρως | NOUN | N-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ᾄδοντες | obj | high | Object of ᾄδοντες. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 7 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Ppron-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ἔρωτα | nmod | high | Prepositional complement modifying ἔρωτα. |
| 8 | ᾄδοντες | ᾄδω | VERB | V- Pres Act Part-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἐπιλέγουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, coordinated discourse subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 τάδε | cc | high | |
| 10 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | Dem-Pron-Acc-Neut-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 ἐπιλέγουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἐπιλέγουσιν. |
| 11 | ἐπιλέγουσιν | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπιλέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Propn-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 νεμεσῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival content clause. |
| 14 | Λευκίππῳ | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | Propn-Dat-Masc-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 νεμεσῆσαι | iobj | medium | Dative experiencer/addressee with νεμεσῆσαι; exact semantic role is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 15 | νεμεσῆσαι | νεμεσάω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 ἐπιλέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause after ἐπιλέγουσιν. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Fem-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εὐδαιμονίας | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 19 ἔρωτα | case | high | |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔρωτα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἔρωτα | ἔρως | NOUN | N-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εὐδαιμονίας | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the genitive phrase. |
| 20 | εὐδαιμονίας | εὐδαιμονία | NOUN | N-Gen-Fem-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νεμεσῆσαι | obl | medium | Genitive complement of νεμεσῆσαι, with ἐς τὸν ἔρωτα specifying the sphere/aspect of the εὐδαιμονία. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπιλέγουσιν | punct | high |
αὐτίκα δὲ ἐπεθύμησεν ἐν τῷ Λάδωνι ἡ Δάφνη καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ παρθένοι νήχεσθαι, καὶ τὸν Λεύκιππον ἀποδύουσιν ἄκοντα·
The coordinated subject is Δάφνη καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ παρθένοι; νήχεσθαι is the infinitival complement of ἐπεθύμησεν, and ἀποδύουσιν is a coordinated finite verb with anaphoric subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | Adverb | _ | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπεθύμησεν | ἐπιθυμέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 Λάδωνι | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λάδωνι | det | high | |
| 6 | Λάδωνι | Λάδων | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δάφνη | det | high | |
| 8 | Δάφνη | Δάφνη | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | nsubj | high | Subject coordinated with παρθένοι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 12 παρθένοι | cc | high | |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 παρθένοι | det | high | |
| 11 | λοιπαὶ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 παρθένοι | amod | high | |
| 12 | παρθένοι | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Δάφνη. |
| 13 | νήχεσθαι | νήχω | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐπεθύμησεν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 18 ἀποδύουσιν | cc | high | Introduces the subsequent coordinated predicate. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Λεύκιππον | det | high | |
| 17 | Λεύκιππον | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποδύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἀποδύουσιν | ἀποδύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | conj | high | Coordinated with the preceding finite predicate; subject is understood from the preceding females. |
| 19 | ἄκοντα | ἄκων | ADJ | A-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Λεύκιππον | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective, agreeing with Λεύκιππον. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπεθύμησεν | punct | high |
ἰδοῦσαι δὲ οὐ παρθένον τοῖς τε ἀκοντίοις αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγχειριδίοις τύπτουσαι διέφθειραν.
The participle ἰδοῦσαι is a circumstantial aorist active nominative feminine plural agreeing with an understood subject; οὐ παρθένον is the object of seeing, while αὐτόν is the object of the coordinated participle τύπτουσαι. The instrumental datives τοῖς ἀκοντίοις and ἐγχειριδίοις express means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰδοῦσαι | ὁράω | VERB | VAAPNPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 διέφθειραν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject understood from context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 διέφθειραν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 παρθένον | advmod | high | Negates παρθένον. |
| 4 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἰδοῦσαι | obj | high | Object of ἰδοῦσαι. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 ἀκοντίοις | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀκοντίοις. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative conjunction linking the instrumental datives. |
| 7 | ἀκοντίοις | ἀκόντιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 11 τύπτουσαι | obl | high | Instrumental dative of means. |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 11 τύπτουσαι | obj | high | Object of τύπτουσαι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ἀκοντίοις | cc | high | Coordinates ἐγχειριδίοις with ἀκοντίοις. |
| 10 | ἐγχειριδίοις | ἐγχειρίδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 ἀκοντίοις | conj | high | Second instrumental dative coordinated with ἀκοντίοις. |
| 11 | τύπτουσαι | τύπτω | VERB | V-PAPNPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 12 διέφθειραν | advcl | high | Present active participle, coordinated circumstantial action. |
| 12 | διέφθειραν | διαφθείρω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 διέφθειραν | punct | high |