Grammar parses for passage 8.20.4
Open translation for this passage
ἰδοῦσαι δὲ οὐ παρθένον τοῖς τε ἀκοντίοις αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγχειριδίοις τύπτουσαι διέφθειραν.
The participle ἰδοῦσαι is a circumstantial aorist active nominative feminine plural agreeing with an understood subject; οὐ παρθένον is the object of seeing, while αὐτόν is the object of the coordinated participle τύπτουσαι. The instrumental datives τοῖς ἀκοντίοις and ἐγχειριδίοις express means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰδοῦσαι | ὁράω | VERB | VAAPNPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 διέφθειραν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject understood from context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 διέφθειραν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 παρθένον | advmod | high | Negates παρθένον. |
| 4 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἰδοῦσαι | obj | high | Object of ἰδοῦσαι. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 ἀκοντίοις | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀκοντίοις. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative conjunction linking the instrumental datives. |
| 7 | ἀκοντίοις | ἀκόντιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 11 τύπτουσαι | obl | high | Instrumental dative of means. |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 11 τύπτουσαι | obj | high | Object of τύπτουσαι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ἀκοντίοις | cc | high | Coordinates ἐγχειριδίοις with ἀκοντίοις. |
| 10 | ἐγχειριδίοις | ἐγχειρίδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 ἀκοντίοις | conj | high | Second instrumental dative coordinated with ἀκοντίοις. |
| 11 | τύπτουσαι | τύπτω | VERB | V-PAPNPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 12 διέφθειραν | advcl | high | Present active participle, coordinated circumstantial action. |
| 12 | διέφθειραν | διαφθείρω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 διέφθειραν | punct | high |