Grammar parses for passage 8.21.4
Open translation for this passage
Κλειτορίοις δὲ καὶ Διοσκούρων, καλουμένων δὲ θεῶν Μεγάλων ἐστὶν ἱερὸν ὅσον τέσσαρα ἀπέχον στάδια ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως·
The sentence has an ellipted genitive construction: ἱερὸν is ‘a sanctuary of the Cleitorians and Dioscuri’; καλουμένων θεῶν Μεγάλων is a genitive absolute-like explanatory phrase, with θεῶν Μεγάλων agreeing with the understood referents. ὅσον τέσσαρα στάδια ἀπέχον modifies ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλειτορίοις | Κλειτόριος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Dative plural ethnic/name; coordinated with Διοσκούρων but syntactically somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 4 Διοσκούρων | cc | high | Coordinates the two possessor/name expressions. |
| 4 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουρος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive plural; coordinated possessor, with case irregularly differing from Κλειτορίοις. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλουμένων | punct | high | |
| 6 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 8 θεῶν | acl | medium | Genitive present passive participle; introduces the naming/appositional phrase. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 καλουμένων | cc | high | |
| 8 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Διοσκούρων | appos | medium | Genitive plural; understood as the subject/complement of καλουμένων. |
| 9 | Μεγάλων | μέγας | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 θεῶν | amod | high | |
| 10 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate; subject ἱερόν follows. |
| 11 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἐστίν. |
| 12 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέχον | advmod | medium | Extent modifier, ‘as much/as far as’; agrees formally with ἱερόν or functions adverbially. |
| 13 | τέσσαρα | τέσσαρες | NUM | A-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 στάδια | nummod | high | Neuter plural numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 14 | ἀπέχον | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with ἱερόν: ‘being distant’. |
| 15 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπέχον | obj | high | Accusative of extent with ἀπέχον. |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P-G | Case=Gen | 18 πόλεως | case | high | |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 18 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέχον | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό, ‘from the city’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
καὶ ἀγάλματά ἐστιν αὐτοῖς χαλκᾶ.
Existential εἰμί has postposed dative possessor αὐτοῖς and predicate adjective χαλκᾶ agreeing with ἀγάλματα; neuter plural nominative is orthographically ambiguous in the supplied accents/forms.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb----np- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Final accent reflects likely proclitic/intonational context; syntactically nominative plural. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 4 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 3 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association. |
| 5 | χαλκᾶ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-----np- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἀγάλματά | amod | medium | Predicate adjective agreeing with ἀγάλματα; analyzed as adjectival modifier within the nominal predicate. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ ὄρους κορυφῆς σταδίοις τριάκοντα ἀπωτέρω τῆς πόλεως ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀθηνᾶς Κορίας.
The perfect middle/passive πεποίηται is impersonal/passive with coordinated nominative subjects ναός and ἄγαλμα; ἐπὶ κορυφῆς and the distance phrase modify the location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-Perf-MedInd-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 12 ναὸς | cop | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular; impersonal/passive ‘has been made’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 κορυφῆς | case | high | With genitive, indicating location. |
| 5 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κορυφῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κορυφῆς: ‘peak of a mountain’. |
| 6 | κορυφῆς | κορυφή | NOUN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ναὸς | obl | high | Object of ἐπί with locative sense. |
| 7 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Measure phrase with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 8 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | NUM-Card | NumType=Card | 7 σταδίοις | nummod | high | |
| 9 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | ADV-Comp | Degree=Cmp | 12 ναὸς | advmod | high | Comparative adverb: farther away. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-G-S | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 11 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/reference with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 12 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ναὸς | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject with ναός. |
| 15 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive attributive: statue of Athena. |
| 16 | Κορίας | Κορία | PROPN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀθηνᾶς | flat | medium | Cult epithet/name in genitive, agreeing syntactically with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |