Grammar parses for passage 8.21.4
Open translation for this passage
Κλειτορίοις δὲ καὶ Διοσκούρων, καλουμένων δὲ θεῶν Μεγάλων ἐστὶν ἱερὸν ὅσον τέσσαρα ἀπέχον στάδια ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως·
The phrase begins with a dative heading (Κλειτορίοις ... Διοσκούρων) and then shifts to an existential clause; the distance expression hangs on the participle ἀπέχον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλειτορίοις | Κλειτορίοι | PROPN | N-P---d- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative place-name; governing relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | X-------- | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Διοσκούρων | cc | high | Connects Κλειτορίοις and Διοσκούρων. |
| 4 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-P---g- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 1 Κλειτορίοις | conj | high | Genitive with Κλειτορίοις in coordinated apposition/possession-like relation. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with θεῶν. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 καλουμένων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 8 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-P---g- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 11 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν via participial phrase. |
| 9 | Μεγάλων | μέγας | ADJ | A-P---g- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 8 θεῶν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying θεῶν. |
| 10 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 11 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NS---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominal of existential εἰμί. |
| 12 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 ἀπέχον | advmod | medium | Likely modifies ἀπέχον as an extent/distance marker; could be adverbial accusative of measure. |
| 13 | τέσσαρα | τέσσαρες | NUM | M-AP---N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 στάδια | nummod | high | Accusative measure with στάδια. |
| 14 | ἀπέχον | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 15 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-AP---N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπέχον | obj | high | Object/complement of ἀπέχον in distance expression. |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 πόλεως | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 πόλεως | det | high | Article modifying πόλεως. |
| 18 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέχον | obl | high | Ablative/source-like genitive with ἀπό. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ἀγάλματά ἐστιν αὐτοῖς χαλκᾶ.
Simple copular clause: the subject ἀγάλματά is linked to the predicate adjective χαλκᾶ, with αὐτοῖς expressing possession/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural nominative subject with enclitic copula. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb functioning as clause root. |
| 4 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference; relation somewhat loose in copular clause. |
| 5 | χαλκᾶ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἀγάλματά | amod | medium | Predicate adjective agreeing with ἀγάλματά; lemma adjectival from χαλκός. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ ὄρους κορυφῆς σταδίοις τριάκοντα ἀπωτέρω τῆς πόλεως ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀθηνᾶς Κορίας.
The syntax is a coordination of two nominative subjects/predicatives under πεποίηται, with a prepositional/distance phrase and a comparative adverbial phrase modifying the clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3SRI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Periphrastic/resultative perfect used as main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate phrase. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ὄρους | case | high | Governed by ὄρους. |
| 5 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-SG-N? | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Likely part of the prepositional phrase ἐπὶ ὄρους κορυφῆς. |
| 6 | κορυφῆς | κορυφή | NOUN | N-SG-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὄρους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὄρους. |
| 7 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DP-N | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Likely dative of distance with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 8 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 7 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίοις. |
| 9 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπώτερος | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 1 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying the clause. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πόλεως | det | high | Article modifying πόλεως. |
| 11 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-SG-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 12 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-SG-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SG-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ναὸς | conj | high | Coordinated subject/predicate nominative. |
| 15 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-SG-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | Κορίας | Κορία | PROPN | N-SG-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀθηνᾶς | flat | medium | Likely epithet/name in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶς; morphology inferred as genitive. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |