Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.21.4

Sentence 1

8.21.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 19
Input: 744
Output: 1,478
Total: 2,222

Κλειτορίοις δὲ καὶ Διοσκούρων, καλουμένων δὲ θεῶν Μεγάλων ἐστὶν ἱερὸν ὅσον τέσσαρα ἀπέχον στάδια ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως·

The sentence has an ellipted genitive construction: ἱερὸν is ‘a sanctuary of the Cleitorians and Dioscuri’; καλουμένων θεῶν Μεγάλων is a genitive absolute-like explanatory phrase, with θεῶν Μεγάλων agreeing with the understood referents. ὅσον τέσσαρα στάδια ἀπέχον modifies ἱερόν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κλειτορίοις	Κλειτόριος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἱερὸν	nmod	medium	Dative plural ethnic/name; coordinated with Διοσκούρων but syntactically somewhat elliptical.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	10 ἐστὶν	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	4 Διοσκούρων	cc	high	Coordinates the two possessor/name expressions.
4	Διοσκούρων	Διόσκουρος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive plural; coordinated possessor, with case irregularly differing from Κλειτορίοις.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 καλουμένων	punct	high
6	καλουμένων	καλέω	VERB	V-PMP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	8 θεῶν	acl	medium	Genitive present passive participle; introduces the naming/appositional phrase.
7	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	6 καλουμένων	cc	high
8	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Διοσκούρων	appos	medium	Genitive plural; understood as the subject/complement of καλουμένων.
9	Μεγάλων	μέγας	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 θεῶν	amod	high
10	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential predicate; subject ἱερόν follows.
11	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Neuter nominative subject of ἐστίν.
12	ὅσον	ὅσος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀπέχον	advmod	medium	Extent modifier, ‘as much/as far as’; agrees formally with ἱερόν or functions adverbially.
13	τέσσαρα	τέσσαρες	NUM	A-NPA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 στάδια	nummod	high	Neuter plural numeral modifying στάδια.
14	ἀπέχον	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PAP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἱερὸν	acl	high	Present active participle agreeing with ἱερόν: ‘being distant’.
15	στάδια	στάδιον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἀπέχον	obj	high	Accusative of extent with ἀπέχον.
16	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P-G	Case=Gen	18 πόλεως	case	high
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πόλεως	det	high
18	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἀπέχον	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό, ‘from the city’.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.21.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 6
Input: 616
Output: 510
Total: 1,126

καὶ ἀγάλματά ἐστιν αὐτοῖς χαλκᾶ.

Existential εἰμί has postposed dative possessor αὐτοῖς and predicate adjective χαλκᾶ agreeing with ἀγάλματα; neuter plural nominative is orthographically ambiguous in the supplied accents/forms.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-----	_	3 ἐστιν	cc	high
2	ἀγάλματά	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	Nb----np-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Final accent reflects likely proclitic/intonational context; syntactically nominative plural.
3	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular verb.
4	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	3 ἐστιν	iobj	high	Dative of possession/association.
5	χαλκᾶ	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	A-----np-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	2 ἀγάλματά	amod	medium	Predicate adjective agreeing with ἀγάλματα; analyzed as adjectival modifier within the nominal predicate.
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 8.21.4