Grammar parses for passage 8.22.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐπανάγει δὲ ὁ λόγος με ἐπὶ Στύμφαλον καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς Φενεατῶν καὶ Στυμφαλίων ὅρους, τὸ ὀνομαζόμενον Γερόντειον.
The final neuter accusative toponym Γερόντειον is appositional to ὅρους, with ὀνομαζόμενον agreeing in neuter singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανάγει | ἐπανάγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπανάγει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λόγος | det | high | |
| 4 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπανάγει | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1ASM | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐπανάγει | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Στύμφαλον | case | high | |
| 7 | Στύμφαλον | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπανάγει | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Στύμφαλον | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ὅρους | case | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ὅρους | det | high | |
| 11 | Φενεατῶν | Φενεάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὅρους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅρους. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Στυμφαλίων | cc | high | |
| 13 | Στυμφαλίων | Στυμφαλῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Φενεατῶν | conj | high | Coordinated with Φενεατῶν. |
| 14 | ὅρους | ὅρος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπανάγει | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί; coordinated destination phrase. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὅρους | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ὀνομαζόμενον | det | high | |
| 17 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 Γερόντειον | acl | high | Substantivized/attributive participle agreeing with Γερόντειον. |
| 18 | Γερόντειον | Γερόντειον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὅρους | appos | medium | Apposition to ὅρους; local toponym. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπανάγει | punct | high |
Στυμφάλιοι δὲ τεταγμένοι μὲν οὐ μετὰ Ἀρκάδων ἔτι εἰσὶν, ἀλλὰ ἐς τὸ Ἀργολικὸν συντελοῦσι μεταστάντες ἐς αὐτὸ ἐθελονταί·
Contrastive coordination: Στυμφάλιοι are no longer with the Arcadians but belong to the Argolic group, having voluntarily transferred to it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Στυμφάλιοι | Στυμφάλιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τεταγμένοι | τάσσω | VERB | V-RMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 εἰσὶν | advcl | high | Perfect passive participle, concessive/temporal framing. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 τεταγμένοι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with ἀλλά. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | With genitive. |
| 7 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσὶν | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 συντελοῦσι | cc | high | Introduces contrastive second predicate. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Ἀργολικὸν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀργολικὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀργολικὸν | Ἀργολικός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 συντελοῦσι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Argolic [league/territory]’. |
| 15 | συντελοῦσι | συντελέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσὶν | conj | high | |
| 16 | μεταστάντες | μεθίστημι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 συντελοῦσι | advcl | high | Aorist participle, prior action: having transferred. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 18 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 μεταστάντες | obl | medium | Neuter pronoun refers to the Argolic body/organization; syntactically complement of μεταστάντες. |
| 19 | ἐθελονταί | ἐθελοντής | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 μεταστάντες | advmod | medium | Adverbial use meaning voluntarily; spelling/form is compatible with an adverbial expression. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
γένους δὲ εἶναι σφᾶς τοῦ Ἀρκάδων τὰ ἔπη μαρτυρεῖ τὰ Ὁμήρου, καὶ ὁ Στύμφαλος ὁ οἰκιστὴς ἀπόγονος ἦν τρίτος Ἀρκάδος τοῦ Καλλιστοῦς.
Infinitival clause εἶναι σφᾶς γένους τοῦ Ἀρκάδων is the content subject of μαρτυρεῖ; τὰ ἔπη τὰ Ὁμήρου is its subject. In the second clause, Στύμφαλος is subject, ὁ οἰκιστής is apposition, and ἀπόγονος τρίτος Ἀρκάδος τοῦ Καλλιστοῦς is a predicate nominal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive predicate complement with εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 9 μαρτυρεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | vnpain--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 μαρτυρεῖ | ccomp | high | Content infinitive governed by μαρτυρεῖ. |
| 4 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | p------a- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive of stock/descent with γένους. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 8 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | n-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 μαρτυρεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of μαρτυρεῖ. |
| 9 | μαρτυρεῖ | μαρτυρέω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Ὁμήρου | det | high | |
| 11 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔπη | nmod | high | Genitive author attribution. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μαρτυρεῖ | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 ἦν | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite clause. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Στύμφαλος | det | high | |
| 15 | Στύμφαλος | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 οἰκιστὴς | det | high | |
| 17 | οἰκιστὴς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Στύμφαλος | appos | high | Apposition to Στύμφαλος. |
| 18 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal with ἦν. |
| 19 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 9 μαρτυρεῖ | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with μαρτυρεῖ. |
| 20 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀπόγονος | amod | high | Agrees with predicate noun ἀπόγονος. |
| 21 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Genitive of descent. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Καλλιστοῦς | det | high | |
| 23 | Καλλιστοῦς | Καλλιστώ | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀρκάδος | nmod | medium | Form is genitive singular of Καλλιστώ; article is formally masculine in the supplied text, likely textual/agreement irregularity. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἦν | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἑτέρωθι οἰκισθῆναι τῆς χώρας καὶ οὐκ ἐς τὴν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν πόλιν.
Impersonal λέγεται takes the passive infinitive οἰκισθῆναι; ἐξ ἀρχῆς and the coordinated locative/destination phrases specify the settlement’s original and present locations.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PIE-3S-PAS | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive, ‘it is said’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχῆς. |
| 4 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 οἰκισθῆναι | obl | high | Genitive with ἐξ, temporal/source phrase. |
| 5 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 οἰκισθῆναι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘elsewhere’. |
| 6 | οἰκισθῆναι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 λέγεται | csubj | high | Aorist passive infinitive, subject of impersonal λέγεται. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 8 χώρας | det | high | Article agreeing with χώρας. |
| 8 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 οἰκισθῆναι | obl | medium | Likely genitive of place/partitive with οἰκισθῆναι: ‘settled elsewhere in the land’; construction is elliptical. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πόλιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two destinations/locative complements. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 πόλιν | advmod | high | Negates the following prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing πόλιν. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 15 πόλιν | det | high | Article agreeing with πόλιν. |
| 13 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἡμῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive ἡμῶν. |
| 14 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-G1P | Case=Gen|Number=Plural|Person=1 | 15 πόλιν | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐπί, ‘in our time’. |
| 15 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 οἰκισθῆναι | obl | high | Destination complement of οἰκισθῆναι: ‘the city existing in our time’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |