Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.22.2

← 8.22.1 8.22.3 →

Passage 8.22.2

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3sentences parsed

75Greek tokens

2,456input tokens

5,578output tokens

Sentence 1

8.22.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 901
Output: 2,433
Total: 3,334

ἐν δὲ τῇ Στυμφάλῳ τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Τήμενόν φασιν οἰκῆσαι τὸν Πελασγοῦ καὶ Ἥραν ὑπὸ τοῦ Τημένου τραφῆναι τούτου καὶ αὐτὸν ἱερὰ τῇ θεῷ τρία ἱδρύσασθαι καὶ ἐπικλήσεις τρεῖς ἐπʼ αὐτῇ θέσθαι·

The finite verb φασιν governs coordinated infinitival clauses: Τήμενον οἰκῆσαι, Ἥραν τραφῆναι, αὐτὸν ἱδρύσασθαι, and ἐπικλήσεις θέσθαι. The first infinitive has Τήμενον as subject; subsequent accusatives are subjects/objects as context requires. τῇ Στυμφάλῳ τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ is a locative phrase, with the repeated article-adjective agreeing with the place-name.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	4 Στυμφάλῳ	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	Polarity=Pos	8 φασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Στυμφάλῳ	det	high
4	Στυμφάλῳ	Στύμφαλος	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 φασιν	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
5	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ἀρχαίᾳ	det	high
6	ἀρχαίᾳ	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Στυμφάλῳ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying Στυμφάλῳ.
7	Τήμενόν	Τήμενος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 οἰκῆσαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of οἰκῆσαι.
8	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	οἰκῆσαι	οἰκέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 φασιν	ccomp	high	First coordinated infinitival complement of φασιν.
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Πελασγοῦ	det	high
11	Πελασγοῦ	Πελασγός	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 οἰκῆσαι	obl	medium	Genitive relation to Τήμενον is syntactically elliptical/onomastic; article suggests substantivized name.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	Polarity=Pos	17 τραφῆναι	cc	high	Coordinates the next infinitival clause.
13	Ἥραν	Ἥρα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 τραφῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of passive τραφῆναι.
14	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	16 Τημένου	case	high	Agent marker with passive infinitive.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Τημένου	det	high
16	Τημένου	Τήμενος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 τραφῆναι	obl:agent	high
17	τραφῆναι	τρέφω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	9 οἰκῆσαι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive under φασιν.
18	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	16 Τημένου	appos	medium	Anaphoric apposition/emphasis referring to Τημένου.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	Polarity=Pos	25 ἱδρύσασθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the next infinitival clause.
20	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	25 ἱδρύσασθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of ἱδρύσασθαι, referring to Τήμενος.
21	ἱερὰ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 ἱδρύσασθαι	obj	high
22	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 θεῷ	det	high
23	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἱδρύσασθαι	iobj	high	Dative of dedication.
24	τρία	τρεῖς	NUM	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	21 ἱερὰ	nummod	high	Agrees with ἱερά.
25	ἱδρύσασθαι	ἱδρύω	VERB	V-AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	9 οἰκῆσαι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive; middle voice is appropriate for founding/dedicating.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	Polarity=Pos	31 θέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the final infinitival clause.
27	ἐπικλήσεις	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 θέσθαι	obj	high
28	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	NUM	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	27 ἐπικλήσεις	nummod	high	Agrees with ἐπικλήσεις.
29	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	30 αὐτῇ	case	high	Elided form of ἐπί.
30	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	31 θέσθαι	obl	high	Refers to the goddess; dative with θέσθαι.
31	θέσθαι	τίθημι	VERB	V-AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	25 ἱδρύσασθαι	conj	high	Final coordinated infinitive under φασιν.
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.22.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 902
Output: 2,355
Total: 3,257

παρθένῳ μὲν ἔτι οὔσῃ Παιδί, γημαμένην δὲ ἔτι τῷ Διὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτὴν Τελείαν, διενεχθεῖσαν δὲ ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δὴ ἐς τὸν Δία καὶ ἐπανήκουσαν ἐς τὴν Στύμφαλον ὠνόμασεν ὁ Τήμενος Χήραν.

The sentence contains coordinated naming predicates with accusative circumstantial participles referring to the woman; the opening dative absolute παρθένῳ ... οὔσῃ is temporally/circumstantially subordinate to ἐκάλεσεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παρθένῳ	παρθένος	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 οὔσῃ	obl	high	Dative predicative/temporal participial phrase.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	4 οὔσῃ	advmod	high	Correlative particle, answered by δέ.
3	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	4 οὔσῃ	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
4	οὔσῃ	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἐκάλεσεν	advcl	high	Dative absolute with παρθένῳ.
5	Παιδί	παῖς	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 οὔσῃ	obl	medium	Dative noun, apparently predicative/appositional to παρθένῳ; capitalization is editorial or textual.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 οὔσῃ	punct	high
7	γημαμένην	γαμέω	VERB	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἐκάλεσεν	advcl	medium	Perfect active participle, accusative feminine singular; likely circumstantial with αὐτήν understood.
8	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 γημαμένην	cc	high	Correlative particle.
9	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	7 γημαμένην	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Διὶ	det	high
11	Διὶ	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 γημαμένην	obl	high	Dative complement of γημαμένην.
12	ἐκάλεσεν	καλέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	29 ὠνόμασεν	conj	high	First coordinated naming verb.
13	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	12 ἐκάλεσεν	obj	high	Object of ἐκάλεσεν.
14	Τελείαν	τέλειος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐκάλεσεν	xcomp	high	Predicative object complement, name bestowed.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐκάλεσεν	punct	high
16	διενεχθεῖσαν	διαφέρω	VERB	V-APP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	29 ὠνόμασεν	advcl	high	Accusative circumstantial participle referring to αὐτήν.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 διενεχθεῖσαν	cc	high	Correlative particle.
18	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	19 ὅτῳ	case	high	Elided preposition governing dative.
19	ὅτῳ	ὅστις	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	16 διενεχθεῖσαν	obl	medium	Relative/interrogative form in a somewhat idiomatic phrase: ἐφʼ ὅτῳ.
20	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	19 ὅτῳ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	22 τὸν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Δία	det	high
23	Δία	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 διενεχθεῖσαν	obl	high	Goal/object of ἐς.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἐπανήκουσαν	cc	high	Coordinates the second participial circumstance.
25	ἐπανήκουσαν	ἐπανήκω	VERB	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 ὠνόμασεν	advcl	medium	Accusative participle; form and aspect are somewhat text-sensitive.
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	27 τὴν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
27	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 Στύμφαλον	det	high
28	Στύμφαλον	Στύμφαλος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἐπανήκουσαν	obl	high	Place name, destination of ἐπανήκουσαν.
29	ὠνόμασεν	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
30	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 Τήμενος	det	high
31	Τήμενος	Τήμενος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ὠνόμασεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ὠνόμασεν.
32	Χήραν	χήρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ὠνόμασεν	obj	high	Second name assigned by ὠνόμασεν.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 ὠνόμασεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.22.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 653
Output: 790
Total: 1,443

τάδε μὲν ὑπὸ Στυμφαλίων λεγόμενα οἶδα ἐς τὴν θεόν·

The participial phrase τάδε ... λεγόμενα is understood as the content known by οἶδα; ἐς τὴν θεόν is a prepositional complement indicating reference or direction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	Pd	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 λεγόμενα	obj	high	Demonstrative pronoun, object of λεγόμενα.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-	_	6 οἶδα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R-	_	4 Στυμφαλίων	case	high	Agent-marking preposition with genitive.
4	Στυμφαλίων	Στυμφάλιος	PROPN	Ne	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 λεγόμενα	obl:agent	medium	Genitive plural ethnic name; agent of λεγόμενα.
5	λεγόμενα	λέγω	VERB	V-PPP-NPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	6 οἶδα	acl	medium	Present passive participle modifying τάδε, within the construction οἶδα τάδε λεγόμενα.
6	οἶδα	οἶδα	VERB	V-RIA-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect-form verb with present meaning, ‘I know’.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	9 θεόν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς; governs τὴν θεόν.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 θεόν	det	high	Article modifying θεόν.
9	θεόν	θεός	NOUN	Nb	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 οἶδα	obl	medium	Accusative object of the directional phrase ἐς τὴν θεόν, dependent on οἶδα.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 οἶδα	punct	high

← 8.22.1 8.22.3 →