Grammar parses for passage 8.22.9
Open translation for this passage
φασὶ δὲ ἕπεσθαι θηρευτὴν ἄνδρα ἐλάφῳ φευγούσῃ, καὶ τὴν μὲν ἐς τὸ τέλμα ἵεσθαι, τὸν δὲ ἄνδρα τὸν θηρευτὴν ἐπακολουθοῦντα ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ κατόπιν τῆς ἐλάφου νήχεσθαι·
The sentence coordinates three infinitives under φασί; the first dative participial phrase φευγούσῃ ἐλάφῳ is syntactically unusual, so its attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἕπεσθαι | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 4 | θηρευτὴν | θηρευτής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄνδρα | amod | medium | Forms the phrase θηρευτὴν ἄνδρα, ‘a hunting man’; could be appositional. |
| 5 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἕπεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐλάφῳ | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φευγούσῃ | obl | medium | Dative with φεύγουσα/φευγούσῃ, likely the deer being followed. |
| 7 | φευγούσῃ | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἕπεσθαι | advcl | medium | Dative participle agreeing with ἐλάφῳ; construction is syntactically elliptical or non-standard. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἕπεσθαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἵεσθαι | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τέλμα | det | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 15 ἵεσθαι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 τέλμα | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 τέλμα | det | high | |
| 14 | τέλμα | τέλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἵεσθαι | obl | high | |
| 15 | ἵεσθαι | ἵημι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 ἕπεσθαι | conj | medium | Second coordinated infinitive under φασί; middle form means ‘rush/throw oneself’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἵεσθαι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἄνδρα | det | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 νήχεσθαι | cc | high | Correlative δέ balancing μέν. |
| 19 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 νήχεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive νήχεσθαι. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 θηρευτὴν | det | high | |
| 21 | θηρευτὴν | θηρευτής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἄνδρα | appos | high | Apposition to ἄνδρα. |
| 22 | ἐπακολουθοῦντα | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἄνδρα | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with ἄνδρα. |
| 23 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 θυμοῦ | case | high | |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 θυμοῦ | det | high | |
| 25 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπακολουθοῦντα | obl | high | Agent/cause phrase modifying ἐπακολουθοῦντα. |
| 26 | κατόπιν | κατόπιν | ADV | ADV | _ | 29 νήχεσθαι | advmod | medium | Postpositive adverb ‘behind/after’; governs the following genitive phrase. |
| 27 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐλάφου | det | high | |
| 28 | ἐλάφου | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κατόπιν | nmod | high | |
| 29 | νήχεσθαι | νήχω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 ἵεσθαι | conj | high | Third infinitive coordinated with ἵεσθαι. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |
καὶ οὕτω τὸ βάραθρον τήν τε ἔλαφον καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῇ τὸν ἄνδρα ὑπεδέξατο.
The neuter singular βάραθρον is the subject of ὑπεδέξατο; the doe and the man are coordinated accusative objects, with ἐπʼ αὐτῇ marking the man’s position upon/on the doe.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ὑπεδέξατο | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | PronType=Dem | 13 ὑπεδέξατο | advmod | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 βάραθρον | det | high | |
| 4 | βάραθρον | βάραθρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὑπεδέξατο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τήν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἔλαφον | det | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἔλαφον | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἔλαφον | ἔλαφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὑπεδέξατο | obj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἄνδρα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἄνδρα | case | high | Elided form ἐπʼ; governs dative αὐτῇ. |
| 10 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἄνδρα | obl | high | Refers to the doe. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἄνδρα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὑπεδέξατο | obj | high | Second coordinated object, with ἐπὶ αὐτῇ modifying the manner/circumstance of reception. |
| 13 | ὑπεδέξατο | ὑποδέχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ὑπεδέξατο | punct | high |
τούτοις δὲ τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπακολουθῆσαί φασιν, ὥστε ἐς ἡμέραν Στυμφαλίοις ἐξήραντο ἅπαν τοῦ πεδίου τὸ λιμνάζον·
The infinitive ἐπακολουθῆσαι is the accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασιν, with τούτοις as its dative subject; ὥστε introduces the result clause, whose subject is τὸ λιμνάζον and whose object is ἅπαν τοῦ πεδίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 φασιν | iobj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὕδωρ | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ὕδωρ, specifying the river's water. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 6 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπακολουθῆσαί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, morphologically identical to nominative. |
| 7 | ἐπακολουθῆσαί | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-AAI | Case=Acc|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive in the reported-speech complement of φασιν. |
| 8 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐξήραντο | mark | high | Result-clause conjunction. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἡμέραν | case | high | |
| 12 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐξήραντο | obl | high | Temporal duration/endpoint phrase. |
| 13 | Στυμφαλίοις | Στυμφαλίοι | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 14 ἐξήραντο | iobj | high | Dative of affected persons. |
| 14 | ἐξήραντο | ἐξηραίνω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 φασιν | conj | high | Finite verb of the ὥστε result clause; middle form is treated as active in sense ('dried up'). |
| 15 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐξήραντο | obj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ἐξήραντο. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 πεδίου | det | high | |
| 17 | πεδίου | πεδίον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἅπαν | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἅπαν. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 λιμνάζον | det | high | |
| 19 | λιμνάζον | λιμνάζω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐξήραντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized present participle, subject of ἐξήραντο; agreement with implied neuter singular. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἀπὸ τούτου τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι τὴν ἑορτὴν φιλοτιμίᾳ πλέονι ἄγουσι.
The clause means that from this point they celebrate/hold the festival for Artemis with greater zeal; Ἀρτέμιδι is a dative beneficiary, while πλέονι modifies the dative of manner φιλοτιμίᾳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 3 τούτου | case | high | |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Genitive of source/origin with ἀπό. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of ἄγουσι. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἑορτὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | Nb-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 8 | φιλοτιμίᾳ | φιλοτιμία | NOUN | Nb-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Dative of manner or means. |
| 9 | πλέονι | πολύς | ADJ | A-D | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 φιλοτιμίᾳ | amod | medium | Comparative adjective agreeing with φιλοτιμίᾳ; understood as greater/excessive zeal. |
| 10 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄγουσι | punct | high |