Grammar parses for passage 8.23.1
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ Στύμφαλόν ἐστιν Ἀλέα, συνεδρίου μὲν τοῦ Ἀργολικοῦ μετέχουσα καὶ αὕτη, Ἄλεον δὲ τὸν Ἀφείδαντος γενέσθαι σφίσιν ἀποφαίνουσιν οἰκιστήν.
The second clause is a reported accusative-and-infinitive construction: Ἄλεον ... γενέσθαι οἰκιστήν, with σφίσιν as dative of reference; Ἀλέα is the subject of the copular clause and also controls μετέχουσα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Στύμφαλόν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἀλέα | cc | high | |
| 3 | Στύμφαλόν | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of μετά in temporal/spatial phrase. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἀλέα | Ἀλέα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/location subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | συνεδρίου | συνέδριον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 μετέχουσα | obj | medium | Genitive with μετέχω. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 11 μετέχουσα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀργολικοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀργολικοῦ | Ἀργολικός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 συνεδρίου | amod | high | |
| 11 | μετέχουσα | μετέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Ἀλέα | advcl | high | Concessive/parenthetical participial clause with Ἀλέα as subject. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 αὕτη | cc | high | |
| 13 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 μετέχουσα | nsubj | high | Subject of μετέχουσα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | Ἄλεον | Ἄλεος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἀποφαίνουσιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀφείδαντος | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀφείδαντος | Ἀφείδας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἄλεον | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Ἄλεον. |
| 19 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 21 ἀποφαίνουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported assertion. |
| 20 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 ἀποφαίνουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession with οἰκιστήν. |
| 21 | ἀποφαίνουσιν | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Independent reporting verb coordinated by δέ. |
| 22 | οἰκιστήν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἱερὰ αὐτόθι Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν Ἐφεσίας καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀλέας, καὶ Διονύσου ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα.
The copular clause has θεῶν as a genitive partitive/topic dependent on ἱερά; ἱερά is the predicate subject of ἐστιν, with coordinated genitive dedications. The final καὶ coordinates ναός and ἄγαλμα as additional subjects/predicates under the same copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive of the gods / dedication domain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural nominal use: sanctuaries. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 5 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-F---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive of deity; accent reflects enclitic context. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular agrees with the first predicate nominal ἱερά as a collective/semantic subject. |
| 7 | Ἐφεσίας | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A-F---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρτέμιδός | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | Coordinates the two deity genitives. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-F---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Second deity genitive coordinated with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 10 | Ἀλέας | Ἀλέα | PROPN | N-F---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | appos | high | Cult epithet/name in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the additional nominal predicate with the preceding construction. |
| 13 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-M---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 14 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-MSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Additional coordinated nominative nominal under the copula. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ναός and ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ναὸς | conj | high | Coordinated nominal, likely an image/statue of Dionysus. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τούτῳ παρὰ ἔτος Σκιέρεια ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι, καὶ ἐν Διονύσου τῇ ἑορτῇ κατὰ μάντευμα ἐκ Δελφῶν μαστιγοῦνται γυναῖκες, καθὰ καὶ οἱ Σπαρτιατῶν ἔφηβοι παρὰ τῇ Ὀρθίᾳ.
The second finite clause is coordinated with ἄγουσι; καθά introduces a comparison with an elided μαστιγοῦνται in the final clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-Dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἄγουσι | iobj | high | Dative referential object: in honor of/for this man. |
| 2 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 3 ἔτος | case | high | Temporal παρά with accusative. |
| 3 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-An | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression, παρά ἔτος. |
| 4 | Σκιέρεια | Σκιέρεια | PROPN | N-An | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἑορτὴν | amod | medium | Festival name functioning attributively with ἑορτήν; plural form. |
| 5 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-Af | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Object of ἄγουσι. |
| 6 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-clause finite root. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 μαστιγοῦνται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 12 ἑορτῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 10 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-Gm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἑορτῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἑορτῇ. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S-Df | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἑορτῇ | det | high | |
| 12 | ἑορτῇ | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-Df | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μαστιγοῦνται | obl | high | Dative temporal/setting adjunct with ἐν. |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 14 μάντευμα | case | high | Governs accusative μάντευμα. |
| 14 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-An | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 μαστιγοῦνται | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά, instrumental/means-like: according to an oracle. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 16 Δελφῶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 16 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 μάντευμα | nmod | high | Source genitive dependent on μάντευμα. |
| 17 | μαστιγοῦνται | μαστιγόω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 ἄγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject follows. |
| 18 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-Nf | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 μαστιγοῦνται | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject of μαστιγοῦνται. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 μαστιγοῦνται | punct | high | |
| 20 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | C | _ | 24 ἔφηβοι | mark | high | Comparative subordinating conjunction introducing the parallel clause. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 ἔφηβοι | advmod | high | Emphatic καί, ‘also’. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S-Nm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 ἔφηβοι | det | high | |
| 23 | Σπαρτιατῶν | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἔφηβοι | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the youths. |
| 24 | ἔφηβοι | ἔφηβος | NOUN | N-Nm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 μαστιγοῦνται | nsubj | high | Subject of understood μαστιγοῦνται, under καθά. |
| 25 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 27 Ὀρθίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S-Df | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Ὀρθίᾳ | det | high | |
| 27 | Ὀρθίᾳ | Ὀρθία | PROPN | N-Df | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔφηβοι | obl | high | Place/deity reference governed by παρά; understood parallel to the preceding ritual context. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄγουσι | punct | high |