Grammar parses for passage 8.23.1
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ Στύμφαλόν ἐστιν Ἀλέα, συνεδρίου μὲν τοῦ Ἀργολικοῦ μετέχουσα καὶ αὕτη, Ἄλεον δὲ τὸν Ἀφείδαντος γενέσθαι σφίσιν ἀποφαίνουσιν οἰκιστήν.
The syntax is a main existential clause with two participial/reporting supplements; the ἄλεον-γενέσθαι construction is an accusative-and-infinitive report under ἀποφαίνουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 3 Στύμφαλόν | case | high | Preposition governing Στύμφαλόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 Στύμφαλόν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Στύμφαλόν | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of μετὰ in temporal/spatial expression. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main predicate. |
| 5 | Ἀλέα | Ἀλέα | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Ἀλέα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | συνεδρίου | συνέδριον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 μετέχουσα | obj | medium | Likely genitive object with μετέχουσα. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 μετέχουσα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀργολικοῦ | det | high | Article with Ἀργολικοῦ. |
| 10 | Ἀργολικοῦ | Ἀργολικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 συνεδρίου | amod | high | Attributive modifier of συνεδρίου. |
| 11 | μετέχουσα | μετέχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Ἀλέα | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἀλέα. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 αὕτη | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | αὕτη | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 μετέχουσα | nsubj | high | Subject of μετέχουσα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Ἀλέα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | Ἄλεον | Ἀλεός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀποφαίνουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἀποφαίνουσιν as accusative subject of infinitive genέσθαι. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 21 ἀποφαίνουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἀφείδαντος | det | high | Article with Ἀφείδαντος. |
| 18 | Ἀφείδαντος | Ἀφείδας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἄλεον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἄλεον. |
| 19 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 21 ἀποφαίνουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive after ἀποφαίνουσιν. |
| 20 | σφίσιν | σύ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 21 ἀποφαίνουσιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference/recipient. |
| 21 | ἀποφαίνουσιν | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Reported clause dependent on ἐστιν. |
| 22 | οἰκιστήν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate complement in infinitival clause. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
θεῶν δὲ ἱερὰ αὐτόθι Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν Ἐφεσίας καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀλέας, καὶ Διονύσου ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα.
Elliptical existential/copic construction with coordinated subjects/predicatives; genitives name the deities associated with the shrines, and Ἐφεσίας/Ἀλέας are best treated as epithets in apposition/attributive relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive dependent of ἱερά. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural substantive meaning 'shrines/sanctuaries'. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 5 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερά. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 7 | Ἐφεσίας | Ἐφεσία | ADJ | A-S---FG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρτέμιδός | amod | medium | Likely adjectival epithet modifying Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Διονύσου | cc | high | Coordinator linking the second sanctum phrase. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερά. |
| 10 | Ἀλέας | Ἀλέα | PROPN | N-S---FG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | flat | medium | Treat as epithet/name element in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinator within the second coordinated noun phrase. |
| 13 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S---MG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 14 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-S---NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Conjunct parallel to ἱερὰ. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinator linking the final conjunct. |
| 16 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ναὸς | conj | high | Second conjunct parallel to ναός. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |