Grammar parses for passage 8.23.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῷ πεδίῳ τῷ Καφυῶν πεποίηται γῆς χῶμα, διʼ οὗ ἀπείργεται τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ἐκ τῆς Ὀρχομενίας μὴ εἶναι Καφυεῦσιν βλάβος τῇ ἐνεργῷ.
The sentence has a passive main clause with a relative διά phrase; the final τὸ ... μὴ εἶναι phrase is syntactically compressed and is analyzed as a result/specification concerning the water not being harmful to the Καφυεῖς' active land.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πεδίῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀπείργεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεδίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεδίῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | Καφυῶν | Καφυαί | PROPN | N-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 τῷ | nmod | medium | Place-name genitive modifying πεδίον through the second article phrase. |
| 7 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 13 ἀπείργεται | conj | high | Perfect passive, impersonal construction: an embankment has been made. |
| 8 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 χῶμα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 9 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of πεποίηται. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 11 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 οὗ | case | high | Elided form before genitive relative pronoun. |
| 12 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπείργεται | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by διά; antecedent χῶμα is neuter, but οὗ is likely attracted to the understood route/instrumental relation. |
| 13 | ἀπείργεται | ἀπείργω | VERB | V-PPM-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 15 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπείργεται | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of passive ἀπείργεται. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | det | medium | Article introducing the following limiting/descriptive infinitival phrase. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ὀρχομενίας | case | high | |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ὀρχομενίας | det | high | |
| 19 | Ὀρχομενίας | Ὀρχομενία | PROPN | N-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | Source/place genitive within τὸ ἐκ τῆς Ὀρχομενίας. |
| 20 | μὴ | μή | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ὕδωρ | acl | medium | Infinitival phrase construed as a negative result/purpose-like specification of the water's effect. |
| 22 | Καφυεῦσιν | Καφυεύς | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 βλάβος | iobj | high | |
| 23 | βλάβος | βλάβος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun in the infinitival construction; expected nominative with εἶναι. |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐνεργῷ | det | high | |
| 25 | ἐνεργῷ | ἐνεργός | ADJ | A-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 βλάβος | obl | medium | Dative phrase, likely specifying the active/irrigated land affected. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀπείργεται | punct | high |