Grammar parses for passage 8.23.6
Open translation for this passage
Καφυῶν δὲ ἀφέστηκεν ὅσον στάδιον Κονδυλέα χωρίον, καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ἄλσος καὶ ναός ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα καλουμένης Κονδυλεάτιδος τὸ ἀρχαῖον·
The first clause gives a distance from Καφυαί; the following clause coordinates grove and temple as subjects of ἐστιν. The naming phrase καλουμένης Κονδυλεάτιδος and the final τὸ ἀρχαῖον are syntactically somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Καφυῶν | Καφυαί | PROPN | NFPGEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V3SRAI | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect with present resultative sense, ‘is distant/stands apart’. |
| 4 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | APNSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 στάδιον | amod | high | Neuter measure adjective. |
| 5 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | NNSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Measure of distance. |
| 6 | Κονδυλέα | Κονδυλέα | PROPN | NFNSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 χωρίον | appos | medium | Place-name in apposition to χωρίον; exact case usage is somewhat irregular. |
| 7 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | NNSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal subjects. |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NFSGEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Possessive/dependent genitive: grove of Artemis. |
| 11 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | NNSNOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject with ναός. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλσος and ναός. |
| 13 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | NMSNOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄλσος | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | conj | high | Second coordinated predication, with ἐνταῦθα as locative complement. |
| 15 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 16 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | VPPGSF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 Κονδυλεάτιδος | acl | medium | Genitive feminine participle agreeing with Κονδυλεάτιδος, likely an elliptical genitive absolute/appositional naming phrase. |
| 17 | Κονδυλεάτιδος | Κονδυλεάτις | PROPN | NFSGEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἄλσος | nmod | medium | Genitive name dependent on ἄλσος/ναός, with καλουμένης forming a naming construction. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DNSNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the temporal phrase. |
| 19 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | ANSNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Substantivized accusative temporal expression, ‘formerly/in ancient times’. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high |
μετονομασθῆναι δὲ ἐπὶ αἰτίᾳ τὴν θεόν φασι τοιαύτῃ.
Infinitival clause with μετονομασθῆναι as the object of φασι; τὴν θεόν is the accusative subject of the passive infinitive, while ἐπὶ αἰτίᾳ ... τοιαύτῃ gives the stated cause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετονομασθῆναι | μετονομάζω | VERB | V--PAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 7 φασι | ccomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 φασι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αἰτίᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | αἰτίᾳ | αἰτία | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μετονομασθῆναι | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί in the causal sense. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θεόν | det | high | |
| 6 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μετονομασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; feminine because referring to the goddess. |
| 7 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τοιαύτῃ | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 αἰτίᾳ | amod | high | Agrees with αἰτίᾳ. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασι | punct | high |
παιδία περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν παίζοντα---ἀριθμὸν δὲ αὐτῶν οὐ μνημονεύουσιν---ἐπέτυχε καλῳδίῳ.
The interrupted parenthetical μνημονεύουσιν clause is attached paratactically to the main verb; παίζοντα is an accusative participle agreeing with παιδία.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παιδία | παιδίον | NOUN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 παίζοντα | obj | high | |
| 2 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R------ | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 παίζοντα | obl | high | |
| 5 | παίζοντα | παίζω | VERB | V-papana- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐπέτυχε | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agrees with παιδία and functions as a circumstantial participial adjunct. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παίζοντα | punct | high | |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παίζοντα | punct | high | |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παίζοντα | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μνημονεύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 μνημονεύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3pg--- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 13 μνημονεύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 13 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-paip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 ἐπέτυχε | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical present-tense statement coordinated by δέ within the interruption. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐπέτυχε | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | V-aaip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=3|Person=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | καλῳδίῳ | καλῳδός | NOUN | Nb-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπέτυχε | obl | medium | Dative is interpreted as the complement selected by ἐπιτυγχάνω; the lexical form may be textually or orthographically uncertain. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐπέτυχε | punct | high |
δήσαντα δὲ τὸ καλῴδιον τοῦ ἀγάλματος περὶ τὸν τράχηλον ἐπέλεγεν ὡς ἀπάγχοιτο ἡ Ἄρτεμις.
The participial phrase δήσαντα ... περὶ τὸν τράχηλον is attached adverbially to ἐπέλεγεν; καλώδιον is analyzed as its object, while ὡς ἀπάγχοιτο ἡ Ἄρτεμις is the reported content.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δήσαντα | δέω | VERB | V-PAI-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 ἐπέλεγεν | advcl | medium | Aorist active accusative participle; likely refers to an implicit male agent, with subject controlled by the matrix subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐπέλεγεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καλῴδιον | det | high | |
| 4 | καλῴδιον | καλώδιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 δήσαντα | obj | medium | Form is nominative/accusative neuter singular; taken as the object of δήσαντα despite the apparent orthographic form. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καλῴδιον | nmod | high | |
| 7 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | AdpositionType=Prep | 9 τράχηλον | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τράχηλον | det | high | |
| 9 | τράχηλον | τράχηλος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 δήσαντα | obl | high | Prepositional accusative complement of δήσαντα. |
| 10 | ἐπέλεγεν | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀπάγχοιτο | mark | high | Introduces the reported/content clause. |
| 12 | ἀπάγχοιτο | ἀπάγχω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Optative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 10 ἐπέλεγεν | ccomp | medium | Optative in an indirect or potential content clause; middle/passive morphology is conventionally ambiguous. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἄρτεμις | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπάγχοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐπέλεγεν | punct | high |