Grammar parses for passage 8.23.7
Open translation for this passage
φωράσαντες δὲ οἱ Καφυεῖς τὰ ποιηθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν παιδίων καταλεύουσιν αὐτά·
Aorist participle φωράσαντες is subordinate to καταλεύουσιν; οἱ Καφυεῖς is the subject, τὰ ποιηθέντα the object, and ὑπὸ τῶν παιδίων marks the agent of the passive participle. The participle αὐτά is the object pronoun coreferential with τὰ ποιηθέντα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φωράσαντες | φωράω | VERB | AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 καταλεύουσιν | advcl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 καταλεύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Καφυεῖς | det | high | |
| 4 | Καφυεῖς | Καφυεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καταλεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name; nominative plural. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ποιηθέντα | det | high | |
| 6 | ποιηθέντα | ποιέω | VERB | APP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 καταλεύουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized passive participle, “the things done.” |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 9 παιδίων | case | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 παιδίων | det | high | |
| 9 | παιδίων | παιδίον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ποιηθέντα | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle ποιηθέντα, mediated by ὑπό. |
| 10 | καταλεύουσιν | καταλεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | αὐτά | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 καταλεύουσιν | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural pronoun, coreferential with τὰ ποιηθέντα. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καταλεύουσιν | punct | high |
καί σφισι ταῦτα ἐργασαμένοις ἐσέπεσεν ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας νόσος, τὰ ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ πρὸ τοκετοῦ τεθνεῶτα ἐκβάλλεσθαι, ἐς ὃ ἡ Πυθία θάψαι τε τὰ παιδία ἀνεῖπε καὶ ἐναγίζειν αὐτοῖς κατὰ ἔτος·
Main construction: νόσος ἐσέπεσεν ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας, with an infinitival epexegetic/appositional phrase explaining the disease; ἐς ὃ introduces the result/time until which the oracle prescribed burial and annual rites. The form σφισι is dative plural, and ἐργασαμένοις is a circumstantial dative participle agreeing with it; τὰ ... τεθνεῶτα is an accusative neuter plural subject of ἐκβάλλεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἐσέπεσεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐργασαμένοις | obl | medium | Dative plural pronoun; circumstantial dative with the participle. |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐργασαμένοις | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐργασαμένοις | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V participle aor act/mid dat pl masc/neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐσέπεσεν | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, agreeing with σφισι; subject understood as those who did these things. |
| 5 | ἐσέπεσεν | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | V3SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 γυναῖκας | case | high | |
| 7 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | Art-Afp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 8 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-Afp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐσέπεσεν | obl | high | |
| 9 | νόσος | νόσος | NOUN | N-Nfs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐσέπεσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 5 ἐσέπεσεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Anp | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 τεθνεῶτα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 γαστρὶ | case | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Ads | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 γαστρὶ | det | high | |
| 14 | γαστρὶ | γαστήρ | NOUN | N-dfs | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 τεθνεῶτα | obl | high | |
| 15 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 τοκετοῦ | case | high | |
| 16 | τοκετοῦ | τόκος | NOUN | N-gms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τεθνεῶτα | obl | high | |
| 17 | τεθνεῶτα | θνῄσκω | VERB | V participle perf act acc pl neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἐκβάλλεσθαι | acl | high | Perfect active participle, modifying the substantivized article τὰ. |
| 18 | ἐκβάλλεσθαι | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 νόσος | xcomp | medium | Present middle infinitive, epexegetic to νόσος; passive sense is possible in context. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 18 ἐκβάλλεσθαι | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 21 ὃ | case | high | |
| 21 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | Pr-Ans | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 28 ἀνεῖπε | obl | medium | Relative pronoun after ἐς; the antecedent is the preceding situation/result, with temporal or terminative force. |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nfs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 23 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-Nfs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀνεῖπε | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | θάψαι | θάπτω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 28 ἀνεῖπε | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἀνεῖπε. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 24 θάψαι | cc | high | Coordinates θάψαι with ἐναγίζειν. |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Anp | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 παιδία | det | high | |
| 27 | παιδία | παιδίον | NOUN | N-Anp | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 θάψαι | obj | high | |
| 28 | ἀνεῖπε | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V3SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἐσέπεσεν | parataxis | medium | Aorist of ἀναγορεύω, ‘proclaimed/ordered’; clause coordinated in the larger result construction. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 30 ἐναγίζειν | cc | high | |
| 30 | ἐναγίζειν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 28 ἀνεῖπε | xcomp | high | Second infinitive coordinated with θάψαι. |
| 31 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3pnd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 30 ἐναγίζειν | iobj | high | |
| 32 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 33 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 33 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-an-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐναγίζειν | obl | high | Accusative with κατά, ‘each year’. |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 5 ἐσέπεσεν | punct | high |
ἀποθανεῖν γὰρ αὐτὰ οὐ σὺν δίκῃ.
Infinitival clause with οὐ σὺν δίκῃ functioning predicatively/adverbially; the understood subject of ἀποθανεῖν is αὐτά, referring to neuter plural entities. Exact attachment of the infinitive is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | -------- | _ | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P---NA-3- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 δίκῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | δίκῃ | δίκη | NOUN | N----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | Dative object of σύν; phrase means ‘with justice/rightfully’. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | punct | high |
Καφυεῖς δὲ ποιοῦσι τά τε ἄλλα ἔτι καὶ νῦν κατʼ ἐκεῖνο τὸ μάντευμα καὶ τὴν ἐν ταῖς Κονδυλέαις θεὸν--- προσεῖναι γὰρ καὶ τόδε ἔτι τῷ χρησμῷ φασι---καλοῦσιν Ἀπαγχομένην ἐξ ἐκείνου.
The sentence has two coordinated finite verbs, ποιοῦσι and καλοῦσιν; φασι introduces a parenthetical infinitival report explaining that τόδε is also part of the oracle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Καφυεῖς | Καφυεῖς | PROPN | N--P-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ποιοῦσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 3 ποιοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ποιοῦσι | ποιέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τά | ὁ | DET | P---NA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 6 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---NA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ποιοῦσι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D----- | _ | 3 ποιοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 9 νῦν | cc | high | |
| 9 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D----- | _ | 3 ποιοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 10 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R----- | _ | 13 μάντευμα | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 11 | ἐκεῖνο | ἐκεῖνος | DET | A---NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 μάντευμα | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T---NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 μάντευμα | det | high | |
| 13 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N---NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ποιοῦσι | obl | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 19 θεὸν | cc | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---FA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----- | _ | 18 Κονδυλέαις | case | high | |
| 17 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T---FD-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 Κονδυλέαις | det | high | |
| 18 | Κονδυλέαις | Κονδυλέαι | PROPN | N---FD-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 θεὸν | nmod | high | Place name. |
| 19 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N---FA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Feminine θεόν in reference to the goddess. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 θεὸν | punct | high | |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 θεὸν | punct | high | |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 θεὸν | punct | high | |
| 23 | προσεῖναι | πρόσειμι | VERB | V-PNAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 30 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 24 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 23 προσεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 26 τόδε | cc | high | |
| 26 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | P---NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 προσεῖναι | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, object of προσεῖναι. |
| 27 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D----- | _ | 23 προσεῖναι | advmod | high | |
| 28 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---MD-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 χρησμῷ | det | high | |
| 29 | χρησμῷ | χρησμός | NOUN | N---MD-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 προσεῖναι | obl | high | Dative with προσεῖναι. |
| 30 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 34 καλοῦσιν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical reporting verb. |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 φασι | punct | high | |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 φασι | punct | high | |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 φασι | punct | high | |
| 34 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ποιοῦσι | conj | high | Coordinated with ποιοῦσι. |
| 35 | Ἀπαγχομένην | ἀπαγχονέω | VERB | V-PPPA-FA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 34 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Substantivized feminine present passive participle, name assigned to the goddess. |
| 36 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R----- | _ | 37 ἐκείνου | case | high | Elided form of ἐκ. |
| 37 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P---NG-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 Ἀπαγχομένην | obl | high | Genitive after ἐκ; antecedent is the preceding mantic utterance. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |