Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.23.9

Sentence 1

8.23.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 644
Output: 719
Total: 1,363

ἄγει μὲν δὴ ὁ Σόρων τὴν ἐπὶ Ψωφῖδος·

The verb ἄγει is transitive with implied/elliptical object; τὴν ἐπὶ Ψωφῖδος is a substantivized article-plus-prepositional phrase, likely referring to a road or route, with ἐπί + genitive indicating direction toward Psophis. The exact omitted noun is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἄγει	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite present active indicative.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	1 ἄγει	discourse	high	Correlative particle, with δὴ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	1 ἄγει	discourse	high	Emphatic/discourse particle.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Σόρων	det	high	Definite article modifying the proper name.
5	Σόρων	Σόρων	PROPN	N---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἄγει	nsubj	high	Proper-name subject.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἐπὶ	det	medium	Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase; omitted head noun is understood.
7	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	1 ἄγει	obj	medium	Preposition governing the following genitive; phrase functions as the elliptical object of ἄγει.
8	Ψωφῖδος	Ψωφίς	PROPN	N---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπὶ	pobj	high	Genitive of destination/association after ἐπί; place name Psophis.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἄγει	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 4

8.23.9 sentence 4

Tokens: 21
Input: 755
Output: 1,448
Total: 2,203

τοῦ Σόρωνος δὲ πρὸς τοῖς πέρασιν ἔστι μὲν Πάου κώμης ἐρείπια, εἰσὶ δὲ οὐ πολὺ ἀπωτέρω αἱ καλούμεναι Σεῖραι·

Two coordinated existential clauses: ruins of the village of Paos are by the limits of Soron, and the so-called Seirai are not much farther away.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Σόρωνος	det	high
2	Σόρωνος	Σόρων	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἔστι	nmod	medium	Genitive place-name modifying the geographic landmark.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἔστι	cc	high
4	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	6 πέρασιν	case	high
5	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T---DPN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 πέρασιν	det	high
6	πέρασιν	πέρας	NOUN	N----DPN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἔστι	obl	high	Prepositional landmark phrase.
7	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Singular existential form with neuter plural subject, as common in Greek.
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	7 ἔστι	advmod	high
9	Πάου	Πάος	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 κώμης	nmod	medium	Genitive proper name modifying κώμης.
10	κώμης	κώμη	NOUN	N----GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐρείπια	nmod	high	Genitive of the village associated with the ruins.
11	ἐρείπια	ἐρείπιον	NOUN	N----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἔστι	nsubj	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔστι	punct	high
13	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V3PPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated existential clause.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 εἰσὶ	cc	high
15	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	17 ἀπωτέρω	advmod	high
16	πολὺ	πολύς	ADV	D--------	_	17 ἀπωτέρω	advmod	high	Adverbial neuter form modifying the comparative adverb.
17	ἀπωτέρω	ἀπωτέρω	ADV	D--------	_	13 εἰσὶ	advmod	high	Comparative adverb, 'farther away'.
18	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T---NPF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 Σεῖραι	det	high
19	καλούμεναι	καλέω	VERB	V3PPMP---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	20 Σεῖραι	acl	medium	Attributive present passive participle; person/number are formally inherited from the participial ending, with nominal agreement to Σεῖραι.
20	Σεῖραι	Σεῖραι	PROPN	Ne----NPF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 εἰσὶ	nsubj	high	Proper place-name, subject of εἰσὶ.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔστι	punct	high

Passage 8.23.9