Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.24.12

Sentence 1

8.24.12 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 687
Output: 1,011
Total: 1,698

Ψωφιδίοις δὲ καὶ παρὰ τῷ Ἐρυμάνθῳ ναός ἐστιν Ἐρυμάνθου καὶ ἄγαλμα.

The locative phrase παρὰ τῷ Ἐρυμάνθῳ modifies ναός; Ἐρυμάνθου καὶ ἄγαλμα are coordinated nominative predicates/subjects with the existential ἐστιν, with an understood shared head relation to the locative construction. The dative Ψωφιδίοις is a local/associative dative, syntactically attached to ναός.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ψωφιδίοις	Ψωφίδιοι	PROPN	Nb-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ναός	obl	medium	Dative plural demonym, likely local/associative dative (‘at/for the Psophidians’).
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	7 ναός	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	11 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Coordinates Ἐρυμάνθου and ἄγαλμα.
4	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R---------	_	6 Ἐρυμάνθῳ	case	high	Preposition governing the dative τῷ Ἐρυμάνθῳ.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Ἐρυμάνθῳ	det	high	Dative masculine singular article.
6	Ἐρυμάνθῳ	Ἐρύμανθος	PROPN	Nb-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ναός	obl	high	Dative object of παρά; the river/place Erymanthus.
7	ναός	ναός	NOUN	Nb-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἐστιν.
8	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular predicate.
9	Ἐρυμάνθου	Ἐρύμανθος	PROPN	Nb-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ναός	conj	medium	Nominative proper name coordinated with ἄγαλμα; likely appositional/predicative identification of the sanctuary’s dedication.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	11 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Coordinates Ἐρυμάνθου and ἄγαλμα.
11	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	Nb-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ναός	conj	medium	Nominative coordinated with Ἐρυμάνθου; second item in the existential construction.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.24.12 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 893
Output: 2,331
Total: 3,224

ποιεῖται δὲ πλὴν τοῦ Αἰγυπτίου Νείλου ποταμοῖς τοῖς ἄλλοις λίθου λευκοῦ τὰ ἀγάλματα· τῷ Νείλῳ δέ, ἅτε διὰ τῆς Αἰθιόπων κατιόντι ἐς θάλασσαν, μέλανος λίθου τὰ ἀγάλματα ἐργάζεσθαι νομίζουσιν.

The first clause has ποιεῖται with an accusative subject/object pattern: τὰ ἀγάλματα is the object and ποταμοῖς ... λίθου λευκοῦ expresses the material/context, with πλὴν τοῦ ... Νείλου marking exception. In the second clause, νομίζουσιν governs the complementary infinitive ἐργάζεσθαι; τῷ Νείλῳ is a dative of reference, and κατιόντι agrees with the implied Nile in the concessive ἅτε-clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ποιεῖται	ποιέω	VERB	V-PI(M/P)I-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	13 ἀγάλματα	root	medium
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	1 ποιεῖται	cc	high
3	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	PREP	_	6 Νείλου	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive exception phrase.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Αἰγυπτίου	det	high
5	Αἰγυπτίου	Αἰγύπτιος	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Νείλου	amod	high	Substantivized adjective modifying Νείλου.
6	Νείλου	Νεῖλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ποιεῖται	obl	high	Genitive within the πλήν exception phrase.
7	ποταμοῖς	ποταμός	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἀγάλματα	obl	medium	Dative associated with the material/context of making; syntax is somewhat compressed.
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἄλλοις	det	high
9	ἄλλοις	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ποταμοῖς	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, agreeing with ποταμοῖς.
10	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἀγάλματα	obl	high	Genitive of material.
11	λευκοῦ	λευκός	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 λίθου	amod	high
12	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἀγάλματα	det	high
13	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	medium	Object of ποιεῖται; the clause is impersonal/passive-like in sense, so root attachment is structurally approximate.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἀγάλματα	punct	high
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Νείλῳ	det	high
16	Νείλῳ	Νεῖλος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 νομίζουσιν	obl	high	Dative of reference/topic.
17	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	32 νομίζουσιν	cc	high
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἅτε	punct	high
19	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	23 κατιόντι	mark	high	Concessive/causal subordinator introducing the participial clause.
20	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	22 Αἰθιόπων	case	high	With genitive, through/from the region of.
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Αἰθιόπων	det	high
22	Αἰθιόπων	Αἰθίοψ	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 κατιόντι	obl	medium	Ethnonym used as a place-name; grammatical gender follows the article/usage here.
23	κατιόντι	κάτειμι	VERB	V-PAP-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	32 νομίζουσιν	advcl	high	Agrees with the implied Nile; ἅτε marks the participial clause.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	25 θάλασσαν	case	high
25	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 κατιόντι	obl	high	Goal complement of κατιόντι.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 κατιόντι	punct	high
27	μέλανος	μέλας	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 λίθου	amod	high
28	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἀγάλματα	obl	high	Genitive of material.
29	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ἀγάλματα	det	high
30	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 ἐργάζεσθαι	obj	high	Object of the infinitive ἐργάζεσθαι.
31	ἐργάζεσθαι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-PNM(M/P)	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	32 νομίζουσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive governed by νομίζουσιν.
32	νομίζουσιν	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 ἀγάλματα	parataxis	high	Finite verb of the second coordinated clause; subject is implicit.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	32 νομίζουσιν	punct	high

Passage 8.24.12