Grammar parses for passage 8.24.14
Open translation for this passage
ἄνδρα δὲ συμφορῶν ἀεὶ στάντα ἐκτὸς ἢ τὰ πάντα οὐρίῳ ναῦν χρησαμένην πνεύματι οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως δυνησόμεθα ἐξευρεῖν,
The infinitival subject of ἔστιν ὅπως δυνησόμεθα ἐξευρεῖν is ἄνδρα, with στάντα agreeing with it; τὰ πάντα οὐρίῳ πνεύματι ναῦν χρησαμένην is difficult and likely contains an elliptical/comparative phrase, so attachment and interpretation are tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐξευρεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐξευρεῖν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 ἄνδρα | cc | high | |
| 3 | συμφορῶν | συμφορά | NOUN | N-GPF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 στάντα | obl | medium | Genitive with στάντα, likely ‘standing outside misfortunes’; construction is semantically compressed. |
| 4 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D--------- | _ | 5 στάντα | advmod | high | |
| 5 | στάντα | ἵστημι | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with ἄνδρα. |
| 6 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADV | D--------- | _ | 5 στάντα | advmod | medium | Adverb, probably governing or characterizing the genitive συμφορῶν. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 ἔστιν | cc | low | Coordinates an elliptical alternative; exact scope is uncertain. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 πάντα | det | high | |
| 9 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-APN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐξευρεῖν | obj | low | Substantival neuter plural; likely part of a compressed comparison or alternative phrase. |
| 10 | οὐρίῳ | οὔριος | ADJ | A-DSN-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πνεύματι | amod | high | Agrees with πνεύματι. |
| 11 | ναῦν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χρησαμένην | obj | medium | Accusative object of χρησαμένην. |
| 12 | χρησαμένην | χράομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 πάντα | acl | low | Aorist middle participle; its feminine agreement with ναῦν suggests a compressed nautical comparison, but attachment is uncertain. |
| 13 | πνεύματι | πνεῦμα | NOUN | N-DSN-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 χρησαμένην | obl | high | Dative complement/instrument with χράομαι. |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | _ | 15 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential frame with ὅπως. |
| 16 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 δυνησόμεθα | mark | medium | Introduces the content/result clause with δυνησόμεθα. |
| 17 | δυνησόμεθα | δύναμαι | VERB | V-FMI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 15 ἔστιν | ccomp | high | |
| 18 | ἐξευρεῖν | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | V-مAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 δυνησόμεθα | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive dependent on δυνησόμεθα; xpos contains a nonstandard character, so detailed code is uncertain. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ἐπεὶ καὶ Ὅμηρος κατακείμενον παρὰ τῷ Διὶ ἀγαθῶν πίθον, τὸν δὲ ἕτερον κακῶν ἐποίησεν, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐν Δελφοῖς θεοῦ δεδιδαγμένος, ὃς αὐτόν ποτε Ὅμηρον κακοδαίμονά τε προσεῖπε καὶ ὄλβιον ὡς φύντα ἐπὶ ἀμφοτέροις ὁμοίως.
Main predicate is ἐποίησεν with coordinated accusative objects πίθον and τὸν ἕτερον; δεδιδαγμένος is a nominative participle agreeing with Ὅμηρος, while the relative clause elaborates the θεός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | mark | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 Ὅμηρος | advmod | medium | Additive καί. |
| 3 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | κατακείμενον | κατάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 πίθον | amod | medium | Predicative/attributive participle agreeing with πίθον. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Διὶ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατακείμενον | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἀγαθῶν | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 πίθον | nmod | high | |
| 9 | πίθον | πίθος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | First object of ἐποίησεν; understood coordinated with τὸν ἕτερον πίθον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, second πίθος. |
| 14 | κακῶν | κακός | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἕτερον | nmod | high | |
| 15 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 20 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 θεοῦ | obl | high | |
| 21 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 δεδιδαγμένος | obl:agent | high | |
| 22 | δεδιδαγμένος | διδάσκω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐποίησεν | advcl | high | Perfect participle, agent phrase ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 δεδιδαγμένος | punct | high | |
| 24 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 προσεῖπε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to θεός. |
| 25 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 προσεῖπε | obj | high | |
| 26 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 προσεῖπε | advmod | high | |
| 27 | Ὅμηρον | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 κακοδαίμονά | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with προσεῖπε. |
| 28 | κακοδαίμονά | κακοδαίμων | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 προσεῖπε | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of αὐτόν. |
| 29 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 προσεῖπε | cc | high | |
| 30 | προσεῖπε | προσεῖπον | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 δεδιδαγμένος | ccomp | high | |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 προσεῖπε | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate complements. |
| 32 | ὄλβιον | ὄλβιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 προσεῖπε | xcomp | high | |
| 33 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 φύντα | mark | medium | Introduces explanatory/causal participial construction. |
| 34 | φύντα | φύω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 ὄλβιον | advcl | medium | Accusative participle referring to Homer; syntactically linked to the predication. |
| 35 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 ἀμφοτέροις | case | high | |
| 36 | ἀμφοτέροις | ἀμφότερος | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual | 34 φύντα | obl | high | |
| 37 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 34 φύντα | advmod | high | |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |