Grammar parses for passage 8.25.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ Θέλπουσαν ἰόντι ἐκ Ψωφῖδος πρῶτα μὲν χωρίον Τρόπαιά ἐστιν ὀνομαζόμενον ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τοῦ Λάδωνος, Τροπαίων δὲ ἔχεται δρυμὸς Ἀφροδίσιον· τρίτα δέ ἐστιν ἀρχαῖα ἐν στήλῃ γράμματα, ὅροι Ψωφιδίοις πρὸς τὴν Θελπουσίαν χώραν.
Three coordinated locative statements are organized by πρῶτα/τρίτα; the final ὅροι phrase apposes γράμματα and specifies boundary markers toward the Thelpusian territory.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἰόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἰόντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Θέλπουσαν | Θέλπουσα | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 4 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PPAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative participle, understood subject/person traveling. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ψωφῖδος | case | high | |
| 6 | Ψωφῖδος | Ψώφις | PROPN | N--G--F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | obl | high | Source with ἐκ. |
| 7 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | A--MA | Degree=Pos | 11 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial ordinal, first item in sequence. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 7 πρῶτα | discourse | high | |
| 9 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | Τρόπαιά | Τρόπαια | PROPN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 χωρίον | appos | medium | Place-name apposition to χωρίον. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 χωρίον | acl | high | Modifies χωρίον. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομαζόμενον | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the left’. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Λάδωνος | det | high | |
| 16 | Λάδωνος | Λάδων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | Τροπαίων | Τρόπαια | PROPN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχεται | obl | high | Genitive of place/name with ἔχεται. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἔχεται | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐστιν | conj | high | Middle ἔχεται, ‘there extends/follows’. |
| 21 | δρυμὸς | δρυμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | Ἀφροδίσιον | Ἀφροδίσιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 δρυμὸς | appos | medium | Place-name apposition; form is neuter despite masculine δρυμός. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχεται | punct | high | |
| 24 | τρίτα | τρίτος | ADV | A--NA | Degree=Pos | 26 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial ordinal, third item in sequence. |
| 25 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστιν | conj | high | Elliptical coordinated clause. |
| 27 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 γράμματα | amod | high | |
| 28 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 στήλῃ | case | high | |
| 29 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 γράμματα | obl | high | |
| 30 | γράμματα | γράμμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 32 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 γράμματα | appos | high | Apposition identifying the γράμματα. |
| 33 | Ψωφιδίοις | Ψωφίδιος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ὅροι | amod | high | Adjectival demonym. |
| 34 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 37 χώραν | case | high | |
| 35 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 Θελπουσίαν | det | high | |
| 36 | Θελπουσίαν | Θελπουσία | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 χώραν | amod | high | Demonym modifying χώραν. |
| 37 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ὅροι | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς within the appositional phrase. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῇ γῇ τῇ Θελπουσίᾳ ποταμός ἐστιν Ἄρσην καλούμενος· τοῦτον οὖν διαβήσῃ καὶ ὅσον πέντε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ σταδίοις ἀφίξῃ καὶ εἴκοσι ἐπὶ ἐρείπια Καοῦντος κώμης ὃ καὶ ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ Καουσίου πεποιημένον ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.
The itinerary coordinates διαβήσῃ and ἀφίξῃ, with a following destination phrase; the final relative/participial description has somewhat uncertain attachment and ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 γῇ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ποταμός | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γῇ | det | high | |
| 4 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμός | obl | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Θελπουσίᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | Θελπουσίᾳ | Θελπουσία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γῇ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἄρσην | Ἄρσην | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμός | appos | medium | Proper-name form and case are somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 ποταμός | acl | high | |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 διαβήσῃ | obj | high | |
| 13 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 14 διαβήσῃ | discourse | high | |
| 14 | διαβήσῃ | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-FAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 21 ἀφίξῃ | conj | high | Coordinated future itinerary verb; subject is implicit second person. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἀφίξῃ | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 20 σταδίοις | det | medium | Accusative extent expression, functioning with πέντε σταδίοις. |
| 17 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | N1-ACC | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 20 σταδίοις | nummod | high | |
| 18 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 σταδίοις | obl | high | Refers to the river. |
| 20 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἀφίξῃ | obl | high | Distance measure. |
| 21 | ἀφίξῃ | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-FMI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 14 διαβήσῃ | conj | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 23 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | N1-ACC | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐρείπια | nummod | high | |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 ἐρείπια | case | high | |
| 25 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἀφίξῃ | obl | high | Destination after ἐπί. |
| 26 | Καοῦντος | Καοῦς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 κώμης | nmod | medium | Place-name lemma/case assignment uncertain. |
| 27 | κώμης | κώμη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | |
| 28 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | R-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 33 πεποιημένον | obj | medium | Relative pronoun refers to the sanctuary/complex understood from the following predicate. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 30 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 πεποιημένον | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with ὅ. |
| 31 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 32 | Καουσίου | Καούσιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | amod | medium | Ethnic/geographical adjective modifying Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 33 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPM-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 25 ἐρείπια | acl:relcl | medium | Participial relative construction; exact attachment of the coordinated accusatives is uncertain. |
| 34 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 ὁδῷ | case | high | |
| 35 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ὁδῷ | det | high | |
| 36 | ὁδῷ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 πεποιημένον | obl | high | |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |