Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.25.3

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Passage 8.25.3

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3sentences parsed

68Greek tokens

2,359input tokens

4,823output tokens

Sentence 1

8.25.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 657
Output: 748
Total: 1,405

τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν τοῦτο ἔστι μὲν Θελπουσίων ἐν ὅροις·

Copular clause with postponed subject/topic marked by δὲ and μὲν; ἐν ὅροις is the locative oblique.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article modifying ἱερὸν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	u--------	_	5 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective meaning 'sanctuary/temple'.
4	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	pd-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἱερὸν	amod	high	Demonstrative modifying ἱερὸν.
5	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	v3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular main verb.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	u--------	_	5 ἔστι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	Θελπουσίων	Θελπούσιοι	PROPN	n-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἔστι	nmod	high	Genitive of belonging.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	s--------	_	9 ὅροις	case	high	Preposition governing ὅροις.
9	ὅροις	ὅρος	NOUN	n-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἔστι	obl	high	Prepositional oblique expressing location.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.25.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,022
Output: 3,196
Total: 4,218

μετὰ δὲ τῆς Ἐλευσινίας τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ Θέλπουσαν τὴν πόλιν ὁ Λάδων παρέξεισιν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ, κειμένην μὲν ἐπὶ λόφου μεγάλου, τὰ πλείω δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔρημον, ὥστε καὶ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐπὶ τῷ πέρατι οὖσάν φασιν ἐν τῷ μεσαιτάτῳ ποιηθῆναι τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.

The syntax is notably elliptical and participial, with several descriptive phrases hanging from the route description and an inferred copular relation around τὰ πλείω ἔρημον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	_	Case=GEN	13 παρέξεισιν	case	high	Adposition governing the genitive.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	13 παρέξεισιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=GEN\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG\|PronType=Art	4 Ἐλευσινίας	det	high	Article modifying Ἐλευσινίας.
4	Ἐλευσινίας	Ἐλευσινία	PROPN	_	Case=GEN\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	6 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG\|PronType=Art	6 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article modifying ἱερὸν.
6	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG	13 παρέξεισιν	obj	medium	Likely object of παρέξεισιν within the route description.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 Θέλπουσαν	cc	high	Coordinates the following proper name with ἱερὸν.
8	Θέλπουσαν	Θέλπουσα	PROPN	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	6 ἱερὸν	conj	high	Coordinated accusative with ἱερὸν.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG\|PronType=Art	10 πόλιν	det	high	Article modifying πόλιν.
10	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	8 Θέλπουσαν	appos	high	Apposition to Θέλπουσαν.
11	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=NOM\|Gender=MASC\|Number=SG\|PronType=Art	12 Λάδων	det	high	Article modifying Λάδων.
12	Λάδων	Λάδων	PROPN	_	Case=NOM\|Gender=MASC\|Number=SG	13 παρέξεισιν	nsubj	high	Subject of παρέξεισιν.
13	παρέξεισιν	παρέξειμι	VERB	_	Mood=IND\|Number=SG\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	Case=LOC	15 ἀριστερᾷ	case	high	Preposition with locative/dative phrase.
15	ἀριστερᾷ	ἀριστερά	ADJ	_	Case=DAT\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	13 παρέξεισιν	obl	medium	Adverbial locative 'on the left'.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 παρέξεισιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	κειμένην	κεῖμαι	VERB	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 πόλιν	acl	high	Participial modifier of πόλιν.
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	17 κειμένην	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	Case=GEN	20 λόφου	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
20	λόφου	λόφος	NOUN	_	Case=GEN\|Gender=MASC\|Number=SG	17 κειμένην	obl	high	Oblique complement of participle.
21	μεγάλου	μέγας	ADJ	_	Case=GEN\|Gender=MASC\|Number=SG	20 λόφου	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of λόφου.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 κειμένην	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=NOM\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=PL\|PronType=Art	24 πλείω	det	high	Article modifying πλείω.
24	πλείω	πολύς	ADJ	_	Case=NOM\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=PL	28 ἔρημον	nsubj	medium	Likely neuter plural subject of implied 'is/are' in the clause.
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	24 πλείω	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
26	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	_	Case=GEN	27 ἡμῶν	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
27	ἡμῶν	ἐγώ	PRON	_	Case=GEN\|Number=PL\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	28 ἔρημον	obl	high	Oblique complement of ἔρημον.
28	ἔρημον	ἔρημος	ADJ	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG	24 πλείω	orphan	low	Syntax is elliptical; form agrees awkwardly and likely participates in an asyndetic descriptive clause.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 πλείω	punct	high	Punctuation.
30	ὥστε	ὥστε	SCONJ	_	_	42 ποιηθῆναι	mark	high	Introduces result clause/inferential complement.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	33 ἀγορὰν	cc	high	Connective within the result clause.
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG\|PronType=Art	33 ἀγορὰν	det	high	Article modifying ἀγορὰν.
33	ἀγορὰν	ἀγορά	NOUN	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	38 φασιν	obj	high	Object of φασιν (with infinitival complement).
34	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	Case=DAT	36 πέρατι	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
35	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=DAT\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG\|PronType=Art	36 πέρατι	det	high	Article modifying πέρατι.
36	πέρατι	πέρας	NOUN	_	Case=DAT\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG	37 οὖσάν	obl	high	Dative complement of οὖσάν.
37	οὖσάν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Case=ACC\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἀγορὰν	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἀγορὰν.
38	φασιν	φημί	VERB	_	Mood=IND\|Number=PL\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 παρέξεισιν	ccomp	medium	Reported-speech/reporting verb dependent on the main narrative verb.
39	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	Case=DAT	41 μεσαιτάτῳ	case	high	Preposition with dative.
40	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=DAT\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG\|PronType=Art	41 μεσαιτάτῳ	det	high	Article modifying μεσαιτάτῳ.
41	μεσαιτάτῳ	μεσαίτατος	ADJ	_	Case=DAT\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG	42 ποιηθῆναι	obl	high	Adverbial dative/locative complement of ποιηθῆναι.
42	ποιηθῆναι	ποιέω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	38 φασιν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασιν.
43	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=NOM\|Gender=NEUT\|Number=SG\|PronType=Art	45 ἀρχῆς	det	high	Article modifying ἀρχῆς.
44	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	Case=GEN	45 ἀρχῆς	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
45	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	_	Case=GEN\|Gender=FEM\|Number=SG	42 ποιηθῆναι	obl	medium	Likely adverbial genitive phrase 'from the beginning'.
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 παρέξεισιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

8.25.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 12
Input: 680
Output: 879
Total: 1,559

ἔστι δὲ ἐν Θελπούσῃ ναὸς Ἀσκληπιοῦ καὶ θεῶν ἱερὸν τῶν δώδεκα·

The clause is existential with ἔστι as root and two coordinated nominative predicates/subjects, ναὸς ... καὶ ἱερὸν ....

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb, sentence root.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pt	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	1 ἔστι	obl	high	Introduces locative phrase.
4	Θελπούσῃ	Θελποῦσσα	PROPN	N-DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐν	obl	high	Proper name in dative after ἐν.
5	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Main nominative subject.
6	Ἀσκληπιοῦ	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	N-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ναὸς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ναός.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Cn	_	9 ἱερὸν	cc	high	Links two coordinated noun phrases.
8	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν.
9	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Second nominative subject coordinated with ναὸς.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Pd-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 δώδεκα	det	high	Article with numeral.
11	δώδεκα	δώδεκα	NUM	Nu-	NumType=Card	8 θεῶν	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral modifying θεῶν as part of the genitive phrase.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

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