Grammar parses for passage 8.25.4
Open translation for this passage
τούτου τὰ πολλὰ ἐς ἔδαφος ἔκειτο ἤδη.
The phrase τὰ πολλὰ is a neuter plural substantivized subject; τούτου is a genitive dependent on the elliptical nominal content, with its precise semantic attachment somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔκειτο | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying the understood/elliptical subject or object associated with πολλὰ. |
| 2 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 πολλὰ | det | high | Neuter plural article substantivizing πολλὰ. |
| 3 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔκειτο | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, subject of ἔκειτο. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἔδαφος | case | high | Directional preposition governing ἔδαφος. |
| 5 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔκειτο | obl | high | Accusative object of the directional preposition ἐς. |
| 6 | ἔκειτο | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3IIM-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle/deponent form meaning ‘lay’. |
| 7 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 6 ἔκειτο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἔκειτο. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔκειτο | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ Θέλπουσαν ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Δήμητρος ὁ Λάδων κάτεισι τὸ ἐν Ὀγκείῳ·
The river Ladon is the subject of κάτεισι; τὸ ἐν Ὀγκείῳ is treated as an accusative place expression, likely referring to the one at/located in Onkeion, though the final name's case analysis is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 3 Θέλπουσαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 κάτεισι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θέλπουσαν | Θέλπουσα | PROPN | N-PRI-A-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κάτεισι | obl | high | Place name governed by μετὰ, indicating route/sequence. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κάτεισι | obl | high | Destination phrase with ἐπί. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρος | det | high | |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Λάδων | det | high | |
| 10 | Λάδων | Λάδων | PROPN | N-NSM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κάτεισι | nsubj | high | River name. |
| 11 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present indicative, ‘flows/goes down’. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Ὀγκείῳ | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 Ὀγκείῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | Ὀγκείῳ | Ὀγκεῖον | PROPN | N-ASN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κάτεισι | obl | medium | Settlement/place name; syntactically the accusative τὸ ἐν Ὀγκείῳ is a place expression, with Ὀγκείῳ formally ambiguous in this tokenization. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κάτεισι | punct | high |
καλοῦσι δὲ Ἐρινὺν οἱ Θελπούσιοι τὴν θεόν, ὁμολογεῖ δέ σφισι καὶ Ἀντίμαχος ἐπιστρατείαν Ἀργείων ποιήσας ἐς Θήβας·
Two coordinated clauses: καλοῦσι takes Ἐρινὺν as a predicative/object naming complement with τὴν θεόν; ὁμολογεῖ has a content clause expressed by accusative-and-participle, Ἀντίμαχος being the participial subject and Ἀργείων dependent on ἐπιστρατείαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἐρινὺν | Ἐρινύς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Name of the goddess; functions in the naming construction. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Θελπούσιοι | det | high | |
| 5 | Θελπούσιοι | Θελπούσιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | Demonym used substantivally. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 θεόν | det | high | |
| 7 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἐρινὺν | appos | medium | Feminine θεός denotes the goddess and apposes Ἐρινύν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὁμολογεῖ | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinated main verb; treated as a second root across the punctuation-separated clause. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὁμολογεῖ | cc | high | |
| 11 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 9 ὁμολογεῖ | iobj | high | Dative of reference/addressee. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἀντίμαχος | cc | high | Coordinates the subject with an understood prior authority/person. |
| 13 | Ἀντίμαχος | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ποιήσας | nsubj | medium | Subject of ποιήσας; accusative-and-participle content construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | ἐπιστρατείαν | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ποιήσας | obj | high | |
| 15 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπιστρατείαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπιστρατείαν: expedition of the Argives. |
| 16 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ὁμολογεῖ | advcl | high | Aorist participle, ‘having made/undertaken’ an expedition. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Θήβας | case | high | |
| 18 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ποιήσας | obl | high | Goal of the expedition. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὁμολογεῖ | punct | high |
καί οἱ τὸ ἔπος ἔχει,
The phrase is syntactically straightforward: καί coordinates the clause, οἱ is a dative personal pronoun, and τὸ ἔπος is the accusative object of ἔχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ἔχει | iobj | medium | Likely dative personal pronoun; enclitic form οἱ. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἔπος | det | high | |
| 4 | ἔπος | ἔπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχει | punct | high |
Δήμητρος τόθι φασὶν Ἐρινύος εἶναι ἔδεθλον.
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive construction with φασίν as the governing verb: ἔδεθλον is the predicative accusative, while Δήμητρος and Ἐρινύος are genitives dependent on ἔδεθλον (likely ‘of Demeter, of Erinys’); τόθι is a locative adverb. The lexical form ἔδεθλον is retained as given, but its exact derivation is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔδεθλον | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on ἔδεθλον. |
| 2 | τόθι | τόθι | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 3 φασὶν | advmod | medium | Locative demonstrative adverb, ‘there’; exact feature inventory is parser-dependent. |
| 3 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V- PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb governing the accusative-and-infinitive complement. |
| 4 | Ἐρινύος | Ἐρινύς | PROPN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔδεθλον | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on ἔδεθλον. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Present active infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 6 | ἔδεθλον | ἔδεθλον | NOUN | N----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | low | Accusative subject/predicative noun of εἶναι; lexical analysis and gender are uncertain, though neuter singular is the likely parsing. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασὶν | punct | high |
Antimachus, unknown location.
The input is character-tokenized and does not form a recoverable Greek sentence; token 1–10 appears to spell the proper name Ἀντίμαχος, while tokens 12–26 are an English location description. Analysis is therefore necessarily low-confidence and token-local.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | First character of a character-tokenized proper name; reconstructed as Ἀντίμαχος. |
| 2 | n | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | Character segment of reconstructed name. |
| 3 | t | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | Character segment of reconstructed name. |
| 4 | i | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | Character segment of reconstructed name. |
| 5 | m | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | Character segment of reconstructed name. |
| 6 | a | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | Character segment of reconstructed name. |
| 7 | c | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | Character segment of reconstructed name. |
| 8 | h | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | Character segment of reconstructed name. |
| 9 | u | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 s | flat | low | Character segment of reconstructed name. |
| 10 | s | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | low | Final character; syntactic root of the reconstructed proper name. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 s | punct | high | |
| 12 | u | ἄγνωστος | X | _ | _ | 10 s | dep | low | Beginning of English descriptor 'unknown'; not Ancient Greek morphology. |
| 13 | n | ἄγνωστος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 14 | k | ἄγνωστος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 15 | n | ἄγνωστος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 16 | o | ἄγνωστος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 17 | w | ἄγνωστος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 18 | n | ἄγνωστος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Final character of 'unknown'; descriptor is metadata rather than Greek text. |
| 19 | l | τόπος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Beginning of English descriptor 'location'; not Ancient Greek morphology. |
| 20 | o | τόπος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 21 | c | τόπος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 22 | a | τόπος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 23 | t | τόπος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 24 | i | τόπος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 25 | o | τόπος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Character segment of non-Greek descriptor. |
| 26 | n | τόπος | X | _ | _ | 12 u | dep | low | Final character of 'location'; descriptor is metadata rather than Greek text. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 s | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν δὴ Ὄγκιος Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι κατὰ τὴν φήμην καὶ ἐν τῇ Θελπουσίᾳ περὶ τὸ χωρίον ἐδυνάστευε τὸ Ὄγκιον,
Two coordinated predicates are present: Ὄγκιος is identified with Apollo by κατὰ τὴν φήμην, while the second clause states that he held power around the place called Ὄγκιον. The article with Ὄγκιος is substantivizing the name/title; Ἀπόλλωνός is a predicate genitive with εἰμί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ὄγκιος | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D----------- | _ | 4 Ὄγκιος | discourse | high | Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D----------- | _ | 6 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ὄγκιος | Ὄγκιος | PROPN | NP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized proper name/title. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate genitive with εἰμί. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 9 φήμην | case | high | With accusative, expressing accordance/source of report. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 φήμην | det | high | |
| 9 | φήμην | φήμη | NOUN | N-AS-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐδυνάστευε | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite predicates. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 13 Θελπουσίᾳ | case | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Θελπουσίᾳ | det | high | |
| 13 | Θελπουσίᾳ | Θελπουσία | PROPN | NP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐδυνάστευε | obl | high | Locative with ἐν. |
| 14 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 16 χωρίον | case | high | With accusative, meaning around/about. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 16 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐδυνάστευε | obl | high | |
| 17 | ἐδυνάστευε | δυναστεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated imperfect predicate; subject is understood as Ὄγκιος. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ὄγκιον | det | high | |
| 19 | Ὄγκιον | Ὄγκιον | PROPN | NP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 χωρίον | appos | medium | Appositional name identifying χωρίον. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐδυνάστευε | punct | high |
τῇ θεῷ δὲ Ἐρινὺς γέγονεν ἐπίκλησις·
Predicate γέγονεν is copular/intransitive with subject ἐπίκλησις; τῇ θεῷ is a dative of reference/recipient, and Ἐρινὺς is a nominative predicate complement naming the invocation. The form Ἐρινὺς is treated as a feminine proper name in the nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 2 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N--DDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γέγονεν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/recipient; feminine agreement reflects θεά/θεός usage for the goddess. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 5 γέγονεν | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἐρινὺς | Ἐρινύς | PROPN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | medium | Proper name in nominative; syntactically an identifying modifier/predicate complement of ἐπίκλησις. |
| 5 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SRIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 γέγονεν | punct | high |