Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.25.5

Sentence 2

8.25.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 854
Output: 2,130
Total: 2,984

καὶ τὴν μὲν ἐς ἵππον μεταβαλοῦσαν ὁμοῦ ταῖς ἵπποις νέμεσθαι ταῖς Ὀγκίου, Ποσειδῶν δὲ συνίησεν ἀπατώμενος καὶ συγγίνεται τῇ Δήμητρι ἄρσενι ἵππῳ καὶ αὐτὸς εἰκασθείς.

The first coordinated infinitival clause is governed by an omitted verb from the preceding context; μεταβαλοῦσαν agrees with τὴν (Demeter), while νέμεσθαι takes the coordinated dative phrase ταῖς ἵπποις ταῖς Ὀγκίου. The finite clause has Ποσειδῶν as subject; συγγίνεται is present historic, and ἄρσενι ἵππῳ is an instrumental/associative dative. The attachment of καὶ αὐτὸς εἰκασθείς is somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 νέμεσθαι	cc	high
2	τὴν	ὁ	DET	----AS--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 μεταβαλοῦσαν	det	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	G---------	_	10 νέμεσθαι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν anticipates δέ.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	5 ἵππον	case	high
5	ἵππον	ἵππος	NOUN	----AS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μεταβαλοῦσαν	obl	high	Direction/result of transformation with εἰς.
6	μεταβαλοῦσαν	μεταβάλλω	VERB	-AAP-AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 νέμεσθαι	obj	medium	Accusative participle agreeing with τὴν, understood as Demeter; dependent on the omitted governing verb of the preceding context.
7	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D---------	_	10 νέμεσθαι	advmod	high
8	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	----DP--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 ἵπποις	det	high
9	ἵπποις	ἵππος	NOUN	----DP---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 νέμεσθαι	obl	high	Dative complement/companion of νέμεσθαι.
10	νέμεσθαι	νέμω	VERB	-PMN-----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	16 συνίησεν	conj	medium	Infinitive coordinated by καί; its external governor is omitted or supplied by context.
11	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	----DP--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 Ὀγκίου	det	high
12	Ὀγκίου	Ὄγκιος	PROPN	----DG---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἵπποις	nmod	high	Genitive of ownership/specification: the horses of Oncius.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 συνίησεν	punct	high
14	Ποσειδῶν	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	---NSM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 συνίησεν	nsubj	high
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G---------	_	16 συνίησεν	cc	high	Correlative counterpart to μέν.
16	συνίησεν	συνίημι	VERB	V3SIAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite root of the second clause.
17	ἀπατώμενος	ἀπατάω	VERB	-PPP-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	16 συνίησεν	advcl	high	Predicative circumstantial participle: realizing that he was being deceived.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 συγγίνεται	cc	high
19	συγγίνεται	συγγίγνομαι	VERB	V3SPIIE---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	16 συνίησεν	conj	high	Present historic coordinated with συνίησεν.
20	τῇ	ὁ	DET	----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 Δήμητρι	det	high
21	Δήμητρι	Δήμητηρ	PROPN	---DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 συγγίνεται	obl	high	Dative complement of συγγίγνομαι.
22	ἄρσενι	ἄρσην	ADJ	--DS----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἵππῳ	amod	high	Masculine adjective modifying ἵππῳ.
23	ἵππῳ	ἵππος	NOUN	----DSM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 συγγίνεται	obl	medium	Dative of instrument/guise, ‘in the form of a male horse’.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 εἰκασθείς	cc	high
25	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	----NSM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	26 εἰκασθείς	nsubj	medium	Intensive pronoun, subject of εἰκασθείς; may also be read as emphasizing Poseidon.
26	εἰκασθείς	εἰκάζω	VERB	-APPNSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	19 συγγίνεται	advcl	medium	Aorist passive participle, likely ‘having taken the likeness’; attachment is compressed and may be interpreted as manner/result with συγγίνεται.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 συνίησεν	punct	high

Passage 8.25.5