Grammar parses for passage 8.25.6
Open translation for this passage
τὸ μὲν δὴ παραυτίκα τὴν Δήμητρα ἐπὶ τῷ συμβάντι ἔχειν ὀργίλως, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον τοῦ τε θυμοῦ παύσασθαι καὶ τῷ Λάδωνι ἐθελῆσαί φασιν αὐτὴν λούσασθαι·
The sentence is a reported tradition with a main verb φασιν governing multiple infinitival complements; several genitive/dative relations inside the infinitival phrases are somewhat loose or classical-Greek in style.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἔχειν | obj | medium | Article with infinitival clause; likely anticipates the accusative subject of ἔχειν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἔχειν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἔχειν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | παραυτίκα | παραυτίκα | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἔχειν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitival predicate. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Δήμητρα | det | high | Article modifying Δήμητρα. |
| 6 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἔχειν. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἔχειν | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ συμβάντι. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 συμβάντι | det | high | Article modifying συμβάντι. |
| 9 | συμβάντι | συμβαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Substantival participle in the dative governed by ἐπί. |
| 10 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 11 | ὀργίλως | ὀργίλως | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἔχειν | advmod | high | Adverb. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔχειν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 παύσασθαι | obl | high | Temporal dative modifying παύσασθαι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 παύσασθαι | discourse | high | Adversative/continuative particle. |
| 15 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 19 παύσασθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying παύσασθαι. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θυμοῦ | det | high | Article modifying θυμοῦ. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 18 θυμοῦ | cc | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 18 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 παύσασθαι | obj | medium | Genitive with παύομαι; functionally object/complement in the infinitival phrase. |
| 19 | παύσασθαι | παύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 24 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἐθελῆσαί | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Λάδωνι | det | high | Article modifying Λάδωνι. |
| 22 | Λάδωνι | Λάδων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐθελῆσαί | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐθελῆσαί; likely indirect object/goal of the bathing action. |
| 23 | ἐθελῆσαί | ἐθέλω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 φασιν | ccomp | high | Third infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 24 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of reported speech. |
| 25 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 26 λούσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of λούσασθαι. |
| 26 | λούσασθαι | λούω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 23 ἐθελῆσαί | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on ἐθελῆσαί; syntactic relation somewhat loose in the indirect discourse. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἀγάλματά ἐστι τὰ ἐν τῷ ναῷ ξύλου, πρόσωπα δέ σφισι καὶ χεῖρες ἄκραι καὶ πόδες εἰσὶ Παρίου λίθου·
The syntax is partly paratactic: an existential first clause with ἐστι, then coordinated nominal predicates with an overt plural copula εἰσὶ; σφισι is best taken as a dative referring to the possessors/recipients of the images.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγάλματά | det | high | Article modifying ἀγάλματά. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main predicate. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 πρόσωπα | det | high | Article with πρόσωπα. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ναῷ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ ναῷ. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ναῷ | det | high | Article with ναῷ. |
| 8 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πρόσωπα | nmod | high | Head of prepositional phrase modifying πρόσωπα. |
| 9 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πρόσωπα | nmod | medium | Material/genitive dependent of πρόσωπα, likely 'of wood'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | πρόσωπα | πρόσωπον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate noun with implicit εἰσίν. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 πρόσωπα | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 13 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 πρόσωπα | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 χεῖρες | cc | high | Coordinates χεῖρες with πρόσωπα. |
| 15 | χεῖρες | χείρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 πρόσωπα | conj | high | Coordinated subject/predicate noun. |
| 16 | ἄκραι | ἄκρος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 χεῖρες | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying χεῖρες. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 πόδες | cc | high | Coordinates πόδες with χεῖρες. |
| 18 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πρόσωπα | conj | high | Coordinated predicate noun. |
| 19 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 πρόσωπα | cop | high | Copula for πρόσωπα/χεῖρες/πόδες. |
| 20 | Παρίου | Πάριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 λίθου | amod | high | Attributive modifier of λίθου. |
| 21 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 πόδες | nmod | high | Genitive material dependent of πόδες. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |