Grammar parses for passage 8.25.6
Open translation for this passage
τὸ μὲν δὴ παραυτίκα τὴν Δήμητρα ἐπὶ τῷ συμβάντι ἔχειν ὀργίλως, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον τοῦ τε θυμοῦ παύσασθαι καὶ τῷ Λάδωνι ἐθελῆσαί φασιν αὐτὴν λούσασθαι·
Accusative-and-infinitive complements φασιν: τὴν Δήμητρα is the subject of coordinated infinitives ἔχειν, παύσασθαι, and ἐθελῆσαι; λούσασθαι is the infinitive governed by ἐθελῆσαι. The participle συμβάντι is substantivized/neuter dative with ἐπί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 παραυτίκα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 24 φασιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, anticipating δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 24 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | παραυτίκα | παραυτίκα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἔχειν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Δήμητρα | det | high | |
| 6 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | NeASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχειν | csubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 συμβάντι | case | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 συμβάντι | det | high | |
| 9 | συμβάντι | συμβαίνω | VERB | VPAADSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔχειν | obl | high | Substantivized participle, ‘what happened’. |
| 10 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 φασιν | ccomp | high | First coordinated infinitive under φασιν. |
| 11 | ὀργίλως | ὀργίλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἔχειν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔχειν | punct | high | |
| 13 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N--DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Dative of time. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 παύσασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the temporal phase with the preceding μέν phrase. |
| 15 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 παύσασθαι | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘later’. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θυμοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 θυμοῦ | cc | high | First member of τε...καί. |
| 18 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 παύσασθαι | obj | high | Genitive object of παύσασθαι. |
| 19 | παύσασθαι | παύω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 24 φασιν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive under φασιν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἐθελῆσαί | cc | high | Coordinates ἐθελῆσαι with παύσασθαι. |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Λάδωνι | det | high | |
| 22 | Λάδωνι | Λάδων | PROPN | NeDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐθελῆσαί | iobj | high | Dative with ἐθελῆσαι, person with whom/to whom she wished to bathe. |
| 23 | ἐθελῆσαί | ἐθέλω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 παύσασθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive; governs λούσασθαι. |
| 24 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASF3-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 26 λούσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of λούσασθαι, coreferential with Δήμητρα. |
| 26 | λούσασθαι | λούω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 23 ἐθελῆσαί | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἐθελῆσαι. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασιν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ καὶ ἐπικλήσεις τῇ θεῷ γεγόνασι, τοῦ μηνίματος μὲν ἕνεκα Ἐρινύς, ὅτι τὸ θυμῷ χρῆσθαι καλοῦσιν ἐρινύειν οἱ Ἀρκάδες, Λουσία δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ λούσασθαι τῷ Λάδωνι.
The sentence coordinates two epithets of the goddess: Ἐρινύς is explained by the μήνιμα phrase and ὅτι clause, while Λουσία is explained by ἐπὶ τῷ λούσασθαι τῷ Λάδωνι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἐπικλήσεις | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ἐπὶ | obl | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐπικλήσεις | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐπικλήσεις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 γεγόνασι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπικλήσεις | iobj | high | |
| 7 | γεγόνασι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3PRAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γεγόνασι | punct | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 μηνίματος | det | high | |
| 10 | μηνίματος | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἕνεκα | obl | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 引 | _ | 13 Ἐρινύς | advmod | medium | Correlative particle introducing the first explanation. |
| 12 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Ἐρινύς | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἐρινύς | Ἐρινύς | PROPN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπικλήσεις | appos | high | Name assigned as an epithet/designation of the goddess. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 Ἐρινύς | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 καλοῦσιν | mark | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 χρῆσθαι | det | high | |
| 17 | θυμῷ | θυμός | NOUN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 χρῆσθαι | obl | high | Dative with χρῆσθαι. |
| 18 | χρῆσθαι | χράομαι | VERB | V--PMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 19 καλοῦσιν | csubj | high | Articular infinitive functioning as the subject of καλοῦσιν. |
| 19 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ὅτι | acl | high | Finite verb in the ὅτι explanatory clause. |
| 20 | ἐρινύειν | ἐρινύω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate infinitive complement of καλοῦσιν. |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | Λουσία | Λουσία | PROPN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπικλήσεις | conj | high | Second epithet coordinated with Ἐρινύς; implicit καί. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 Λουσία | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 λούσασθαι | case | high | |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 λούσασθαι | det | high | |
| 28 | λούσασθαι | λούω | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 24 Λουσία | obl | high | Articular infinitive after ἐπί, expressing the occasion/reason for the epithet. |
| 29 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Λάδωνι | det | high | |
| 30 | Λάδωνι | Λάδων | PROPN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 λούσασθαι | obl | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γεγόνασι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἀγάλματά ἐστι τὰ ἐν τῷ ναῷ ξύλου, πρόσωπα δέ σφισι καὶ χεῖρες ἄκραι καὶ πόδες εἰσὶ Παρίου λίθου·
Two coordinated copular clauses: the statues are wooden, while their faces, hands/extremities, and feet are of Parian stone; τὰ ἐν τῷ ναῷ is an attributive phrase understood with ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-----NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγάλματά | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 πρόσωπα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, normal Greek construction. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-----NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ξύλου | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 8 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-----DO | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 8 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-----MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ξύλου | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 9 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-----NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | attr | medium | Predicate/material genitive: the statues are of wood; τὰ ἐν τῷ ναῷ modifies the understood statues. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | πρόσωπα | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of the second clause, coordinated by δέ. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 19 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3---MD- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 χεῖρες | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association: their faces and extremities. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 χεῖρες | cc | high | |
| 15 | χεῖρες | χείρ | NOUN | N-----FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 εἰσὶ | conj | high | Coordinated with πρόσωπα. |
| 16 | ἄκραι | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-----FN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 χεῖρες | amod | high | ‘Extremities’ sense with χεῖρες. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 πόδες | cc | high | |
| 18 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | N-----MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 εἰσὶ | conj | high | Coordinated subject complement/body-part subject. |
| 19 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 20 | Παρίου | Πάριος | ADJ | A-----MG- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 λίθου | amod | high | Proper ethnic adjective, ‘Parian’. |
| 21 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-----MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰσὶ | obl | medium | Predicate/material genitive with εἰσί: are of Parian stone. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high |