Grammar parses for passage 8.25.7
Open translation for this passage
ἡ Λουσία δὲ ποδῶν ἓξ ἐφαίνετο εἶναι.
The genitive ποδῶν ἓξ is treated as a measure/extent phrase dependent on the finite verb, with εἶναι as an infinitival complement of ἐφαίνετο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 Λουσία | det | high | Article modifying Λουσία. |
| 2 | Λουσία | Λουσία | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐφαίνετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐφαίνετο. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐφαίνετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐφαίνετο | nmod | medium | Genitive of measure/size with ἓξ; construction somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | ἓξ | ἕξ | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 4 ποδῶν | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying ποδῶν. |
| 6 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὅσοι δὲ Θέμιδος καὶ οὐ Δήμητρος τῆς Λουσίας τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι νομίζουσι, μάταια ἴστωσαν ὑπειληφότες.
Two coordinated clauses with a participial imperative-like main clause; ὅσοι introduces the addressed class, and the infinitival phrase τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι is the object of νομίζουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | Pd-p---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 15 ἴστωσαν | nsubj | high | Correlative pronoun introducing the subject set of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 ἴστωσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θέμιδος | Θέμις | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα, indicating association/source. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 6 Δήμητρος | advmod | high | Negates Δήμητρος in the coordinated genitive phrase. |
| 6 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 3 Θέμιδος | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive with 3. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 8 Λουσίας | det | high | Article modifying Λουσίας. |
| 8 | Λουσίας | Λουσία | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 Δήμητρος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Δήμητρος. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 11 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 νομίζουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of νομίζουσι. |
| 12 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἴστωσαν | advcl | medium | Semantically subordinate clause depending on the main imperative ἴστωσαν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἴστωσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | μάταια | μάταιος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἴστωσαν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial use 'in vain'; could be neuter accusative plural used adverbially. |
| 15 | ἴστωσαν | οἶδα | VERB | V3PAAM--- | Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperative-like main verb. |
| 16 | ὑπειληφότες | ὑπολαμβάνω | VERB | V--XPAAMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἴστωσαν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject of ἴστωσαν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἴστωσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὴν δὲ Δήμητρα τεκεῖν φασιν ἐκ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος θυγατέρα, ἧς τὸ ὄνομα ἐς ἀτελέστους λέγειν οὐ νομίζουσι, καὶ ἵππον τὸν Ἀρείονα·
The syntax is reported speech with an ellipsed/copied infinitival structure; the second clause (καὶ ἵππον τὸν Ἀρείονα) is compressed and somewhat uncertain in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR-S--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Δήμητρα | det | high | Modifies Δήμητρα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | XPN | _ | 5 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-S--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive τεκεῖν. |
| 4 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive with φασιν. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 8 Ποσειδῶνος | case | high | Introduces source complement. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR-S--NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | Article with Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τεκεῖν | obl | medium | Likely dependent of τεκεῖν, source phrase 'from Poseidon'. |
| 9 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τεκεῖν | obj | high | Appositionally linked to Δήμητρα in the reported infinitive clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | P-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 ὄνομα | det | high | Relative pronoun modifying ὄνομα. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ATR-S---NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 13 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 λέγειν | obj | high | Subject of infinitive λέγειν. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 16 λέγειν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀτελέστους. |
| 15 | ἀτελέστους | ἀτελής | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λέγειν | obl | medium | Likely object of ἐς; agreement is somewhat irregular with implicit persons. |
| 16 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 νομίζουσι | xcomp | high | Complement of νομίζουσι. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D- | _ | 18 νομίζουσι | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 18 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | Reported clause dependent on φασιν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 νομίζουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 νομίζουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported infinitival clause. |
| 21 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 νομίζουσι | obj | medium | Likely accusative subject/object in ellipsis with λέγειν; syntax compressed. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR-S--MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Ἀρείονα | det | high | Article with Ἀρείονα. |
| 23 | Ἀρείονα | Ἀρείων | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἵππον | appos | high | Apposition to ἵππον. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |