Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.25.9

Sentence 1

8.25.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 934
Output: 2,468
Total: 3,402

Ἄδρηστος Ταλαὼ υἱὸς Κρηθηιάδαο πρώτιστος Δαναῶν ἑὼ αἰνέτω ἤλασεν ἵππω, Καιρόν τε κραιπνὸν καὶ Ἀρείονα Θελπουσαῖον, τόν ῥά τʼ Ἀπόλλωνος σχεδὸν ἄλσεος Ὀγκαίοιο αὐτὴ Γαῖʼ ἀνέδωκε, σέβας θνητοῖσιν ἰδέσθαι.

The passage is highly poetic and textually difficult, especially tokens 7–8; the main clause is centered on Ἄδρηστος … ἤλασεν, followed by coordinated accusative names and a relative clause with ἀνέδωκε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἄδρηστος	Ἄδρηστος	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἤλασεν	nsubj	medium	Proper-name subject of ἤλασεν; gender/number inferred.
2	Ταλαὼ	Ταλαώς	PROPN	Gen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 υἱὸς	nmod	medium	Patronymic/name in genitive, dependent on υἱός.
3	υἱὸς	υἱός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Ἄδρηστος	appos	high	Appositional patronymic phrase.
4	Κρηθηιάδαο	Κρηθηιάδης	PROPN	Gen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 υἱὸς	nmod	high	Homeric genitive patronymic.
5	πρώτιστος	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-NSM-SUP	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Ἄδρηστος	amod	high	Superlative adjective modifying Ἄδρηστος.
6	Δαναῶν	Δαναοί	PROPN	Gen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 πρώτιστος	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive of comparison with πρώτιστος.
7	ἑὼ	ἑός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Poss=Yes	9 ἤλασεν	obj	low	Poetic possessive form; syntactic role with ἤλασεν uncertain.
8	αἰνέτω	αἴνυμι	VERB	V-3S-IAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 ἤλασεν	advcl	low	Form/reading is difficult in context; analyzed provisionally as finite verb.
9	ἤλασεν	ἐλαύνω	VERB	V-3S-AAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
10	ἵππω	ἵππος	NOUN	N-DM-D	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual	9 ἤλασεν	obl	high	Dual dative, likely means ‘with/on two horses’.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἤλασεν	punct	high
12	Καιρόν	Κάϊρος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἤλασεν	obj	high	First object/name in apposition to the following horse names.
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 Καιρόν	cc	high
14	κραιπνὸν	κραιπνός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Καιρόν	amod	high	Adjective modifying Καιρόν.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 Ἀρείονα	cc	high
16	Ἀρείονα	Ἀρείων	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἤλασεν	obj	high	Second coordinated object/name.
17	Θελπουσαῖον	Θελπουσαῖος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀρείονα	amod	high	Toponymic adjective modifying Ἀρείονα.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 Ἀρείονα	punct	high
19	τόν	ὁ	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	28 ἀνέδωκε	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring collectively or chiefly to the named horse.
20	ῥά	ἄρα	PART	PART	_	28 ἀνέδωκε	advmod	medium	Postpositive particle.
21	τʼ	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ῥά	cc	medium	Elided τε; connective particle.
22	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἄλσεος	nmod	high	Dependent genitive.
23	σχεδὸν	σχεδόν	ADV	ADV	_	28 ἀνέδωκε	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀνέδωκε.
24	ἄλσεος	ἄλσος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἀνέδωκε	obl	medium	Genitive with σχεδόν, expressing proximity.
25	Ὀγκαίοιο	Ὀγκαῖος	PROPN	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἄλσεος	nmod	high	Genitive proper-name modifier of ἄλσεος.
26	αὐτὴ	αὐτός	PRON	P-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	28 ἀνέδωκε	nsubj	high	Intensive pronoun agreeing with Γαῖα.
27	Γαῖʼ	Γαῖα	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἀνέδωκε	nsubj	high	Elided-final-alpha form; subject of ἀνέδωκε.
28	ἀνέδωκε	ἀναδίδωμι	VERB	V-3S-AAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	9 ἤλασεν	acl:relcl	medium	Finite verb of the relative clause introduced by τόν.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἀνέδωκε	punct	high
30	σέβας	σέβας	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἀνέδωκε	obj	high	Predicative/resultative object: an object of reverence.
31	θνητοῖσιν	θνητός	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 σέβας	nmod	high	Dative of reference, ‘for mortals’.
32	ἰδέσθαι	ὁράω	VERB	V-AIN-M	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	30 σέβας	acl	high	Infinitive expressing what is awe-inspiring to see.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἤλασεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.25.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 665
Output: 1,415
Total: 2,080

Antimachus, unknown location.

The supplied material is an English alphabetic transcription split into individual letters rather than Greek word tokens; grammatical analysis is therefore unavailable. The letter sequence appears intended to represent “Antimachus, unknown location.”

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	A	A	X	_	_	0 ROOT	root	low	Input is an isolated letter, not an identifiable Greek token.
2	n	n	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
3	t	t	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
4	i	i	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
5	m	m	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
6	a	a	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
7	c	c	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
8	h	h	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
9	u	u	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
10	s	s	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 A	punct	high
12	u	u	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
13	n	n	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
14	k	k	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
15	n	n	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
16	o	o	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
17	w	w	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
18	n	n	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
19	l	l	X	X	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
20	o	o	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
21	c	c	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
22	a	a	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
23	t	t	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
24	i	i	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
25	o	o	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
26	n	n	X	_	_	1 A	dep	low	Input is an isolated letter.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 A	punct	high

Passage 8.25.9