Grammar parses for passage 8.26.2
Open translation for this passage
ὄργια ἄγουσιν.
Simple clause: neuter plural subject ὄργια with ἄγουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄργια | ὄργιον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι καὶ ναὸς ἐν τῇ Ἡραίᾳ Πανὸς ἅτε τοῖς Ἀρκάσιν ἐπιχωρίου, τῆς δὲ Ἥρας τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ ἄλλα ἐρείπια καὶ οἱ κίονες ἔτι ἐλείποντο·
The second clause has a coordinated nominative subject (ἄλλα ἐρείπια καὶ οἱ κίονες) with ἐλείποντο; τῆς Ἥρας τοῦ ναοῦ is a genitive phrase specifying the temple’s association, while ἅτε introduces the explanatory phrase about Pan.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the existential subject phrase with preceding context. |
| 3 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἡραίᾳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἡραίᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἡραίᾳ | Ἡραία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ναὸς | nmod | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity Pan, modifying ναός. |
| 8 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπιχωρίου | mark | medium | Introduces the causal/explanatory participial phrase. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀρκάσιν | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀρκάσιν | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπιχωρίου | obl | high | Dative with ἐπιχώριος: native/local to the Arcadians. |
| 11 | ἐπιχωρίου | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πανὸς | amod | medium | Genitive singular agrees with Πανός; ἅτε introduces the explanatory relation, while the dative names those to whom Pan is local. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπιχωρίου | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἄλλα | cc | high | Adversative/topic-shifting coordinator. |
| 15 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναοῦ. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἄλλα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the following coordinated subject phrase; likely ‘of Hera’s temple’. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἐλείποντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with ἐρείπια. |
| 20 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἄλλα | conj | high | Coordinates with substantivized ἄλλα. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 κίονες | cc | high | |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 κίονες | det | high | |
| 23 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἄλλα | conj | high | Third coordinated nominative subject. |
| 24 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 25 ἐλείποντο | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ἐλείποντο | λείπω | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Imperfect middle: ‘were still left/remained’; coordinates a second predication with ἔστι. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἀθλητὰς δὲ ὁπόσοι γεγόνασιν Ἀρκάσιν ὑπερῆρκε τῇ δόξῃ Δαμάρετος Ἡραιεύς, ὃς τὸν ὁπλίτην δρόμον ἐνίκησεν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ πρῶτος.
Main predicate ὑπερῆρκε takes ἀθλητὰς as an accusative object and Ἀρκάσιν as a dative of respect/association; ὁπόσοι γεγόνασιν is a relative-like quantifying clause modifying ἀθλητὰς. Δαμάρετος Ἡραιεύς is the subject/appositive, followed by a relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀθλητὰς | ἀθλητής | NOUN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὑπερῆρκε | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ὑπερῆρκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | medium | Quantifying relative pronoun, functioning as subject of γεγόνασιν and modifying ἀθλητὰς. |
| 4 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 1 ἀθλητὰς | acl:rel | medium | Relative-like quantifying clause attached to ἀθλητὰς. |
| 5 | Ἀρκάσιν | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὑπερῆρκε | obl | medium | Dative of respect/association: ‘among/in regard to the Arcadians’. |
| 6 | ὑπερῆρκε | ὑπερέχω | VERB | V-IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of ὑπερέχω, ‘surpassed/excelled’. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δόξῃ | det | high | |
| 8 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπερῆρκε | obl | high | Dative of respect: ‘in fame/glory’. |
| 9 | Δαμάρετος | Δαμάρετος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπερῆρκε | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | Ἡραιεύς | Ἡραιεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Δαμάρετος | appos | high | Ethnic/demotic apposition to Δαμάρετος. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὑπερῆρκε | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Δαμάρετος. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὁπλίτην | det | high | |
| 14 | ὁπλίτην | ὁπλίτης | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δρόμον | amod | high | Adjectival ‘hoplite’; modifies δρόμον. |
| 15 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐνίκησεν | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V-AAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ὑπερῆρκε | acl:relcl | high | |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 18 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐνίκησεν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 19 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐνίκησεν | advmod | high | Predicative/supplementary ‘first’; agrees with the relative-clause subject. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὑπερῆρκε | punct | high |