Grammar parses for passage 8.26.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ τὴν Ἠλείαν κατιὼν ἐξ Ἡραίας στάδια μέν που πέντε καὶ δέκα ἀποσχὼν Ἡραίας διαβήσῃ τὸν Λάδωνα, ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ ἐς Ἐρύμανθον ὅσον εἴκοσιν ἀφίξῃ σταδίοις.
The sentence has coordinated future directional clauses: κατιών and ἀποσχών are circumstantial participles; διαβήσῃ and ἀφίξῃ are second-person singular future middle indicatives with an understood subject. ὅσον modifies the distance expression εἴκοσιν σταδίοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Ἠλείαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 διαβήσῃ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἠλείαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἠλείαν | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατιὼν | obl | high | |
| 5 | κατιὼν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 διαβήσῃ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 Ἡραίας | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἡραίας | Ἡραία | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατιὼν | obl | high | |
| 8 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀποσχὼν | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 9 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 στάδια | discourse | high | |
| 10 | που | πού | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 στάδια | advmod | medium | Postpositive/adverbial particle, ‘about’. |
| 11 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 8 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 13 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 11 πέντε | conj | high | Together with πέντε: fifteen. |
| 14 | ἀποσχὼν | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 διαβήσῃ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, ‘having gone away/being distant’. |
| 15 | Ἡραίας | Ἡραία | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποσχὼν | obl | high | Genitive of separation. |
| 16 | διαβήσῃ | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-FMI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Future middle indicative; coordinated second clause continues with ἀφίξῃ. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Λάδωνα | det | high | |
| 18 | Λάδωνα | Λάδων | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 διαβήσῃ | obj | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 διαβήσῃ | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 21 τούτου | case | high | |
| 21 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 27 ἀφίξῃ | obl | high | Ablatival genitive after ἀπό. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἀφίξῃ | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 24 Ἐρύμανθον | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἐρύμανθον | Ἐρύμανθος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀφίξῃ | obl | high | |
| 25 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 26 εἴκοσιν | advmod | medium | Relative amount modifier; morphology is formally masculine singular accusative in the text. |
| 26 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 28 σταδίοις | nummod | high | |
| 27 | ἀφίξῃ | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-FMI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 16 διαβήσῃ | conj | high | Coordinated future middle indicative. |
| 28 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἀφίξῃ | obl | high | Dative of measure/extent. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 διαβήσῃ | punct | high |
τῇ δὲ Ἡραίᾳ ὅροι πρὸς τὴν Ἠλείαν λόγῳ μὲν τῷ Ἀρκάδων ἐστὶν ὁ Ἐρύμανθος, Ἠλεῖοι δὲ τὸν Κοροίβου τάφον φασὶ τὴν χώραν σφίσιν ὁρίζειν.
The sentence has an initial dative locative frame (Ἡραίᾳ) with ὅροι as subject and ἐστίν as copula; λόγῳ τῷ Ἀρκάδων qualifies the Arcadian account, while the second clause has Ἠλεῖοι as subject and an accusative-plus-infinitive construction after φασί. The dative σφίσιν is possessive/ethical with ὁρίζειν; Ἠλείαν is substantival feminine accusative, ‘Elian territory’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἡραίᾳ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὅροι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἡραίᾳ | Ἡραία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὅροι | obl | high | Dative of reference/locative frame. |
| 4 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἠλείαν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἠλείαν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἠλείαν | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὅροι | nmod | medium | Substantival ‘Elian land/territory’; dependent on ὅροι. |
| 8 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative of account/claim. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 λόγῳ | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λόγῳ; τῷ Ἀρκάδων means ‘the Arcadians’ account’. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula with plural subject ὅροι; singular agreement is possible with predicate/topic structure. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἐρύμανθος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἐρύμανθος | Ἐρύμανθος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Predicate/naming nominative: the Erymanthus is the boundary; syntactic analysis with ὅροι is somewhat compressed. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 16 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 φασὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 φασὶ | cc | high | Contrasts the Elian account with the Arcadian one. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τάφον | det | high | |
| 19 | Κοροίβου | Κόροιβος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τάφον | nmod | high | Genitive of the person whose tomb it is. |
| 20 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ὁρίζειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ὁρίζειν. |
| 21 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστὶν | parataxis | high | Introduces an accusative-plus-infinitive complement. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 χώραν | det | high | |
| 23 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ὁρίζειν | obj | high | Accusative object of ὁρίζειν. |
| 24 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 25 ὁρίζειν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference: ‘for themselves’. |
| 25 | ὁρίζειν | ὁρίζω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high |