Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.26.4

Sentence 1

8.26.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 887
Output: 2,142
Total: 3,029

ἡνίκα δὲ τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν ἐκλιπόντα ἐπὶ χρόνον πολὺν ἀνενεώσατο Ἴφιτος καὶ αὖθις ἐξ ἀρχῆς Ὀλύμπια ἤγαγον, τότε δρόμου σφίσιν ἆθλα ἐτέθη μόνον καὶ ὁ Κόροιβος ἐνίκησε·

The sentence contains three main clauses with coordination and a temporal subordinate clause; the second clause is somewhat elliptical in its object structure.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	_	_	11 ἀνενεώσατο	advcl	high	Temporal conjunction introducing the clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	11 ἀνενεώσατο	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ἀγῶνα	det	high	Article modifying ἀγῶνα.
4	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐκλιπόντα	obj	high	Object of ἐκλιπόντα.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Ὀλυμπικὸν	det	high	Article modifying Ὀλυμπικόν.
6	Ὀλυμπικὸν	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἀγῶνα	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of ἀγῶνα.
7	ἐκλιπόντα	ἐκλείπω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 ἀγῶνα	acl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with ἀγῶνα.
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	9 χρόνον	case	high	Preposition governing χρόνον.
9	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνενεώσατο	obl	high	Temporal oblique phrase with ἐπὶ.
10	πολὺν	πολύς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 χρόνον	amod	high	Modifier of χρόνον.
11	ἀνενεώσατο	ἀνενεόομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main verb of first clause; lexeme/form somewhat uncertain, but function is clear.
12	Ἴφιτος	Ἴφιτος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνενεώσατο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀνενεώσατο.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	18 ἤγαγον	cc	high	Coordinates the following clause.
14	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	_	_	18 ἤγαγον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἤγαγον.
15	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	16 ἀρχῆς	case	high	Preposition governing ἀρχῆς.
16	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἤγαγον	obl	high	Prepositional oblique with ἐξ.
17	Ὀλύμπια	Ὀλύμπια	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἤγαγον	obj	medium	Likely direct object of ἤγαγον, though syntactically the phrase is elliptical in context.
18	ἤγαγον	ἄγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second clause main verb.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἤγαγον	punct	high	Punctuation.
20	τότε	τότε	ADV	_	_	24 ἐτέθη	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying ἐτέθη.
21	δρόμου	δρόμος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἆθλα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἆθλα.
22	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	24 ἐτέθη	iobj	high	Dative of advantage with passive verb.
23	ἆθλα	ἆθλον	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἐτέθη	nsubj:pass	high	Nominative subject of passive ἐτέθη.
24	ἐτέθη	τίθημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Third clause main verb.
25	μόνον	μόνος	ADV	_	_	24 ἐτέθη	advmod	medium	Adverbial use, meaning 'only'; could also be analyzed as predicative neuter acc. adverbially.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 ἐνίκησε	cc	high	Coordinates the final clause.
27	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 Κόροιβος	det	high	Article modifying Κόροιβος.
28	Κόροιβος	Κόροιβος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐνίκησε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐνίκησε.
29	ἐνίκησε	νικάω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Final clause main verb.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἐνίκησε	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 8.26.4