Grammar parses for passage 8.26.4
Open translation for this passage
ἡνίκα δὲ τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν ἐκλιπόντα ἐπὶ χρόνον πολὺν ἀνενεώσατο Ἴφιτος καὶ αὖθις ἐξ ἀρχῆς Ὀλύμπια ἤγαγον, τότε δρόμου σφίσιν ἆθλα ἐτέθη μόνον καὶ ὁ Κόροιβος ἐνίκησε·
Temporal ἡνίκα-clause: Ἴφιτος is subject of ἀνενεώσατο, with τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν as object and ἐκλιπόντα as an accusative participle agreeing with ἀγῶνα. The following τότε-clause coordinates ἐτέθη and ἐνίκησε; σφίσιν is a dative of reference/possession with ἆθλα. The first-person plural form ἤγαγον is retained as tokenized, though its person/number is contextually uncertain (possibly a textual or segmentation issue).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 ἀνενεώσατο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀνενεώσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνενεώσατο | obj | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ὀλυμπικὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπικὸν | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγῶνα | amod | high | Attributive adjective; article repeated with the noun phrase. |
| 7 | ἐκλιπόντα | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀγῶνα | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with ἀγῶνα; aspect/form may be analyzed as present active participle despite temporal translation as prior abandonment. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 9 χρόνον | case | high | With accusative duration. |
| 9 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκλιπόντα | obl | high | Duration phrase modifying ἐκλιπόντα. |
| 10 | πολὺν | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 χρόνον | amod | high | |
| 11 | ἀνενεώσατο | ἀνανεόομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the ἡνίκα-clause. |
| 12 | Ἴφιτος | Ἴφιτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνενεώσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀνενεώσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause/result sequence. |
| 14 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἤγαγον | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 16 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἤγαγον | obl | high | Fixed phrase ἐξ ἀρχῆς. |
| 17 | Ὀλύμπια | Ὀλύμπια | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἤγαγον | obj | high | Name of the Olympic games, substantivized neuter plural. |
| 18 | ἤγαγον | ἄγω | VERB | V-AAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνενεώσατο | conj | low | Token form is first-person plural aorist; syntactic subject is unexpressed and the form may reflect textual/contextual variation. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἤγαγον | punct | high | |
| 20 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἐτέθη | advmod | high | Correlative temporal adverb with ἡνίκα. |
| 21 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἆθλα | nmod | high | Genitive of specification: prizes of the footrace. |
| 22 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 ἆθλα | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; antecedent is the organizers/participants contextually. |
| 23 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐτέθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive ἐτέθη. |
| 24 | ἐτέθη | τίθημι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 11 ἀνενεώσατο | conj | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, regular in Ancient Greek. |
| 25 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἆθλα | amod | high | Agrees with ἆθλα; restrictive sense ‘only’. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἐνίκησε | cc | high | |
| 27 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Κόροιβος | det | high | |
| 28 | Κόροιβος | Κόροιβος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἐνίκησε | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | ἐνίκησε | νικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ἐτέθη | conj | high | Coordinates a second finite predicate in the τότε-clause. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἐνίκησε | punct | high |
καὶ ἔστιν ἐπίγραμμα ἐπὶ τῷ μνήματι ὡς Ὀλυμπίασιν ὁ Κόροιβος ἐνίκησεν καὶ ἀνθρώπων πρῶτος καὶ ὅτι τῆς Ἠλείας ἐπὶ τῷ πέρατι ὁ τάφος αὐτῷ πεποίηται.
The sentence presents an inscription with two coordinated content clauses: Κόροιβος won at Olympia and was first among men, and his tomb was made for him at the boundary of Elis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 μνήματι | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μνήματι | det | high | |
| 6 | μνήματι | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίγραμμα | obl | high | |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐνίκησεν | mark | medium | Introduces the content of the inscription. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίασιν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐνίκησεν | obl | high | Locative dative. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Κόροιβος | det | high | |
| 10 | Κόροιβος | Κόροιβος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπίγραμμα | ccomp | high | Finite clause reporting the inscription's content. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 πρῶτος | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πρῶτος | obl | high | Partitive genitive with πρῶτος. |
| 14 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSM-SUP | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐνίκησεν | xcomp | high | Predicative supplement: first among men. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 πεποίηται | mark | high | Introduces a second content clause. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἠλείας | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἠλείας | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 πέρατι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πέρατι: at the boundary/end of Elis. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 πέρατι | case | high | |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 21 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τάφος | det | high | |
| 23 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 πεποίηται | iobj | high | Dative of reference/beneficiary: made for him. |
| 25 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 11 ἐνίκησεν | conj | high | Coordinated content clause under the inscription. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστιν | punct | high |