Grammar parses for passage 8.26.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ Ἀλίφηρα πόλισμα οὐ μέγα· ἐξελείφθη γὰρ ὑπὸ οἰκητόρων πολλῶν ὑπὸ τὸν συνοικισμὸν τῶν Ἀρκάδων ἐς Μεγάλην πόλιν.
The first clause is existential/predicative; the second is a coordinated explanatory passive clause. ὑπὸ τὸν συνοικισμόν is treated as a temporal/occasion adjunct, while ἐς Μεγάλην πόλιν marks the destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀλίφηρα | Ἀλίφηρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλισμα | nsubj | high | Place name, predicate subject. |
| 4 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative after εἰμί; neuter form agrees with the common noun. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 6 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πόλισμα | amod | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐξελείφθη | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐξελείφθη | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 οἰκητόρων | case | high | |
| 11 | οἰκητόρων | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐξελείφθη | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb. |
| 12 | πολλῶν | πολύς | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 οἰκητόρων | amod | high | |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 συνοικισμὸν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 συνοικισμὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | συνοικισμὸν | συνοικισμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξελείφθη | obl | high | Temporal/occasion adjunct: at the synoecism. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 συνοικισμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συνοικισμός. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 19 | Μεγάλην | Μέγαλη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλιν | amod | medium | Part of the place name Μεγάλη πόλις; lemma normalization uncertain. |
| 20 | πόλιν | πόλις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξελείφθη | obl | high | Destination of the synoecism. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐξελείφθη | punct | high |
ἐς τοῦτο οὖν τὸ πόλισμα ἐρχόμενος ἐξ Ἡραίας τόν τε Ἀλφειὸν διαβήσῃ καὶ σταδίων μάλιστά που δέκα διελθὼν πεδίον ἐπὶ ὄρος ἀφίξῃ.
The sentence has coordinated future verbs διαβήσῃ and ἀφίξῃ; the participles ἐρχόμενος and διελθών are circumstantial, with a shared second-person subject. The phrase σταδίων μάλιστά που δέκα is an approximate measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 πόλισμα | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 πόλισμα | det | high | Demonstrative modifying πόλισμα. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 ἀφίξῃ | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πόλισμα | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N-----ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐρχόμενος | obl | high | Object of ἐρχόμενος with ἐς. |
| 6 | ἐρχόμενος | ἔρχομαι | VERB | VPPNSMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 ἀφίξῃ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with 2sg finite verbs. |
| 7 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 Ἡραίας | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἡραίας | Ἡραία | PROPN | N-----GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐρχόμενος | obl | high | Point of departure. |
| 9 | τόν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀλφειὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Ἀλφειὸν | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 11 | Ἀλφειὸν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 διαβήσῃ | obj | high | |
| 12 | διαβήσῃ | διαβαίνω | VERB | VFAI2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 ἀφίξῃ | conj | high | First coordinated finite verb; future indicative. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀφίξῃ | cc | high | |
| 14 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-----GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 διελθὼν | obl | medium | Genitive of measure with διελθών. |
| 15 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 σταδίων | advmod | high | |
| 16 | που | που | PART | PART | _ | 15 μάλιστά | advmod | high | Indefinite particle, softening approximation. |
| 17 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M----N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 14 σταδίων | nummod | medium | Attributive numeral with στάδια understood; form is indeclinable. |
| 18 | διελθὼν | διέρχομαι | VERB | VPAFNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἀφίξῃ | advcl | high | Aorist participle, subsequent route action. |
| 19 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀφίξῃ | obj | high | Object of ἀφίξῃ: arrive at a plain. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 21 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 21 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀφίξῃ | obl | high | ἐπί with accusative, directional goal. |
| 22 | ἀφίξῃ | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | VFMI2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 22 ἀφίξῃ | punct | high |
καὶ αὖθις στάδια ὅσον τριάκοντα ἐς τὸ πόλισμα ἀναβήσῃ διὰ τοῦ ὄρους.
The clause is syntactically context-dependent: ὅσον likely quantifies the accusative extent phrase στάδια τριάκοντα, while ἀναβήσῃ is analyzed as the root verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἀναβήσῃ | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἀναβήσῃ | advmod | high | |
| 3 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀναβήσῃ | obj | medium | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 4 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 στάδια | amod | medium | Likely extent quantifier modifying στάδια; agreement/number is irregular or elliptical. |
| 5 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 πόλισμα | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πόλισμα | det | high | |
| 8 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναβήσῃ | obl | high | |
| 9 | ἀναβήσῃ | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist subjunctive, likely in a coordinated or context-dependent travel-direction clause. |
| 10 | διὰ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ὄρους | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 12 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναβήσῃ | obl | high | διά with genitive expresses route through. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀναβήσῃ | punct | high |