Grammar parses for passage 8.27.10
Open translation for this passage
τηνικαῦτα οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι προθυμίας μὲν οὖν ἕνεκα Ἀρκάδας τε ἂν τοὺς ἄλλους καὶ τοὺς Μεγαλοπολίτας ἐποίησαν ἀναστάτους, ἀμυνομένων δὲ τῶν τότε οὐκ ἀθύμως καὶ ἅμα τῶν περιοίκων ἀπροφασίστως σφίσιν ἐπικουρούντων, λόγου μὲν συνέπεσεν οὐδὲν ἄξιον γενέσθαι παρὰ οὐδετέρων·
The sentence has a main idiom συνέπεσεν ... γενέσθαι, with ἐποίησαν functioning as a finite subject clause and two coordinated genitive-absolute participial circumstances.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 ἐποίησαν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 3 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | προθυμίας | προθυμία | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Fem-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕνεκα | obl | medium | Genitive with ἕνεκα, expressing motive. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 προθυμίας | discourse | high | |
| 6 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 16 ἐποίησαν | discourse | high | |
| 7 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | ADP | _ | 16 ἐποίησαν | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀρκάδας | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 16 ἐποίησαν | aux | high | Modal particle with optative-like potential construction; verb is indicative in transmitted text. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἀρκάδας | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with Ἀρκάδας. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 τοὺς | cc | high | |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Μεγαλοπολίτας | det | high | |
| 15 | Μεγαλοπολίτας | Μεγαλοπολίτης | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἀρκάδας | conj | high | Proper ethnic noun coordinated with the preceding object. |
| 16 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 35 συνέπεσεν | csubj | medium | Finite verb in a subject clause governed by συνέπεσεν. |
| 17 | ἀναστάτους | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποίησαν | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἀμυνομένων | ἀμύνω | VERB | Verb-Pres-MidPart-GenPlur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 35 συνέπεσεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τῶν τότε ... ἀμυνομένων. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀμυνομένων | cc | high | |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ἀμυνομένων | nsubj | high | Article substantivizing the participial phrase. |
| 22 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 ἀμυνομένων | advmod | high | |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 ἀθύμως | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἀθύμως | ἄθυμος | ADV | Adv | _ | 19 ἀμυνομένων | advmod | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἀπροφασίστως | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | ADV | _ | 31 ἐπικουρούντων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the accompanying participle. |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 περιοίκων | det | high | |
| 28 | περιοίκων | περίοικος | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἐπικουρούντων | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | ἀπροφασίστως | ἀπροφάσιστος | ADV | ADV | _ | 31 ἐπικουρούντων | advmod | high | |
| 30 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pron-Dat-3Pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 31 ἐπικουρούντων | iobj | medium | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, dative of support or reference. |
| 31 | ἐπικουρούντων | ἐπικουρέω | VERB | Verb-Pres-ActPart-GenPlur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἀμυνομένων | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive-absolute participle. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀμυνομένων | punct | high | |
| 33 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 συνέπεσεν | obl | high | Genitive with συνέπεσεν, in the idiom λόγου συνπίπτειν. |
| 34 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 33 λόγου | discourse | high | |
| 35 | συνέπεσεν | συμπίπτω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Act-Ind-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 36 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | Pron-Acc-Neut-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|PronType=Ind | 38 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Negative substantive; scope and attachment are somewhat ambiguous. |
| 37 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Neut-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 οὐδὲν | amod | high | |
| 38 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | Verb-Aor-MidInf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 35 συνέπεσεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive completing συνέπεσεν: nothing worth mentioning came to pass. |
| 39 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | ADP | _ | 40 οὐδετέρων | case | high | |
| 40 | οὐδετέρων | οὐδέτερος | PRON | Pron-Gen-Masc-Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|PronType=Ind | 38 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρά, 'from neither side'. |
| 41 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 συνέπεσεν | punct | high |
Φίλιππον δὲ τὸν Ἀμύντου καὶ Μακεδόνων τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐχ ἥκιστα αὐξηθῆναι τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Ἀρκάδων ἐς Λακεδαιμονίους ἐποίησε, καὶ Ἕλλησιν ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ καὶ αὖθις περὶ Θεσσαλίαν τοῦ ἀγῶνος οὐ μετέσχον οἱ Ἀρκάδες.
The first clause has an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Φίλιππον ... ἐποίησε τὸ ἔχθος ... αὐξηθῆναι. The second coordinated clause uses μετέχω with a dative participant and genitive of the contest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φίλιππον | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀμύντου | Ἀμύντας | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Φίλιππον | nmod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Μακεδόνων | cc | high | |
| 6 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Φίλιππον | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μακεδόνων | nmod | high | |
| 9 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἥκιστα | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἥκιστα | ἥκιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 11 αὐξηθῆναι | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb, ‘not least’. |
| 11 | αὐξηθῆναι | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-APP-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 18 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχθος | det | high | |
| 13 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 αὐξηθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχθος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔχθος. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Λακεδαιμονίους | case | high | |
| 17 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχθος | nmod | high | Prepositional complement specifying the object of the hatred. |
| 18 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 μετέσχον | cc | high | |
| 21 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 μετέσχον | obl | medium | Dative with μετέσχον, denoting those whose contest was not shared. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Χαιρωνείᾳ | case | high | |
| 23 | Χαιρωνείᾳ | Χαιρώνεια | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 μετέσχον | obl | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Θεσσαλίαν | cc | high | |
| 25 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 31 μετέσχον | advmod | high | |
| 26 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Θεσσαλίαν | case | high | |
| 27 | Θεσσαλίαν | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 μετέσχον | obl | high | |
| 28 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἀγῶνος | det | high | |
| 29 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 μετέσχον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on μετέχω: ‘share in the contest’. |
| 30 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 31 μετέσχον | advmod | high | |
| 31 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐποίησε | conj | high | |
| 32 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | |
| 33 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐποίησε | punct | high |