Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.27.9

Sentence 1

8.27.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 703
Output: 1,064
Total: 1,767

Μεγαλοπολίταις δὲ ἐς τὴν Θηβαίων συμμαχίαν ἐγγραφεῖσιν ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων δεῖμα ἦν οὐδέν.

Impersonal ἦν with nominative subject δεῖμα οὐδέν; Μεγαλοπολίταις ἐγγραφεῖσιν is a dative absolute-like circumstantial participial phrase, with ἐς τὴν Θηβαίων συμμαχίαν expressing the alliance joined and ἀπό marking the source of fear.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μεγαλοπολίταις	Μεγαλοπολίτης	PROPN	N-------D-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐγγραφεῖσιν	obl	high	Dative plural ethnonym; subject of the circumstantial participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 ἦν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	6 συμμαχίαν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 συμμαχίαν	det	high
5	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 συμμαχίαν	nmod	high	Genitive plural ethnic adjective substantivized as 'Thebans'.
6	συμμαχίαν	συμμαχία	NOUN	N-SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐγγραφεῖσιν	obl	high	Accusative complement of ἐγγράφω with εἰς.
7	ἐγγραφεῖσιν	ἐγγράφω	VERB	V-APP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	11 ἦν	advcl	medium	Aorist passive participle; dative circumstantial construction, understood 'when/after they had been enrolled'.
8	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	9 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high
9	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 δεῖμα	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό.
10	δεῖμα	δεῖμα	NOUN	N-SNN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἦν	nsubj	high	Neuter nominative subject of impersonal ἦν.
11	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect of εἰμί; existential/predicative verb.
12	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-SNN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg	10 δεῖμα	amod	high	Substantive/indefinite negative adjective agreeing with δεῖμα.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἦν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.27.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 36
Input: 935
Output: 2,597
Total: 3,532

ὡς δὲ ἐς τὸν πόλεμον τὸν ἱερὸν ὀνομασθέντα οἱ Θηβαῖοι κατέστησαν καὶ αὐτοῖς ἐπέκειντο οἱ Φωκεῖς, τήν τε ὅμορον τῇ Βοιωτῶν ἔχοντες καὶ ὄντες οὐκ ἀδύνατοι χρήμασιν ἅτε τὸ ἱερὸν τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς κατειληφότες,

The sentence has a temporal/causal ὡς-clause with coordinated finite predicates; Φωκεῖς are further characterized by coordinated participles. The phrase τήν τε ὅμορον τῇ Βοιωτῶν is elliptical and its exact attachment/semantic complement is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	11 κατέστησαν	mark	medium	Temporal/causal subordinate conjunction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 κατέστησαν	cc	high
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 πόλεμον	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πόλεμον	det	high
5	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 κατέστησαν	obl	high	Object of εἰς.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ὀνομασθέντα	det	high
7	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ὀνομασθέντα	amod	high
8	ὀνομασθέντα	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	5 πόλεμον	acl	high	Participial modifier of πόλεμον.
9	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 Θηβαῖοι	det	high
10	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 κατέστησαν	nsubj	high	Substantivized ethnic name.
11	κατέστησαν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main finite verb; sense may be intransitive or causative by context.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἐπέκειντο	cc	high
13	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	14 ἐπέκειντο	iobj	medium	Dative with ἐπέκειντο, likely adversative/relational.
14	ἐπέκειντο	ἐπίκειμαι	VERB	V-IMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	11 κατέστησαν	conj	medium	Imperfective form of deponent/intransitive ἐπίκειμαι.
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 Φωκεῖς	det	high
16	Φωκεῖς	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἐπέκειντο	nsubj	high	Substantivized ethnic name.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐπέκειντο	punct	high
18	τήν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ὅμορον	det	high
19	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἔχοντες	cc	high	First member of τε ... καὶ coordination.
20	ὅμορον	ὅμορος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἔχοντες	obj	medium	Substantivized adjective, object of ἔχοντες; understood territory/land.
21	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Βοιωτῶν	det	high
22	Βοιωτῶν	Βοιωτός	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ὅμορον	obl	medium	Dative phrase τῇ ... Βοιωτῶν is an elliptical comparison/adjacency complement; attachment is uncertain.
23	ἔχοντες	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ἐπέκειντο	advcl	high	Coordinated participial circumstance.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ὄντες	cc	high	Coordinates participles.
25	ὄντες	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	23 ἔχοντες	conj	high
26	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 ἀδύνατοι	advmod	high
27	ἀδύνατοι	ἀδύνατος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ὄντες	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἰμί.
28	χρήμασιν	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἀδύνατοι	obl	medium	Dative of respect/means: not weak in resources.
29	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	35 κατειληφότες	mark	high	Introduces causal participial phrase.
30	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 ἱερὸν	det	high
31	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 κατειληφότες	obj	high	Object of κατειληφότες.
32	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article introducing attributive locative phrase.
33	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	34 Δελφοῖς	case	high
34	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Locative modifier of ἱερόν.
35	κατειληφότες	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	V-RAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 ὄντες	advcl	high	Causal participle with ἅτε; subject is Φωκεῖς.
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 κατειληφότες	punct	high

Passage 8.27.9