Grammar parses for passage 8.27.8
Open translation for this passage
συνῳκίσθη δὲ ἡ Μεγάλη πόλις ἐνιαυτῷ τε τῷ αὐτῷ καὶ μησίν τε ὀλίγοις ὕστερον ἢ τὸ πταῖσμα ἐγένετο Λακεδαιμονίων τὸ ἐν Λεύκτροις, Φρασικλείδου μὲν Ἀθήνησιν ἄρχοντος, δευτέρῳ δὲ ἔτει τῆς ἑκατοστῆς Ὀλυμπιάδος καὶ δευτέρας, ἣν Δάμων Θούριος ἐνίκα στάδιον.
The sentence has a main passive synoecism clause; the comparative ἤ-clause gives the date relative to the Lacedaemonian defeat, followed by temporal dating phrases and a relative clause identifying the Olympiad.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνῳκίσθη | συνοικίζω | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 5 πόλις | root | high | Aorist passive, ‘was synoecized/founded jointly’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 συνῳκίσθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 Μεγάλη | det | high | |
| 4 | Μεγάλη | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 πόλις | amod | high | Part of the proper place-name Μεγάλη πόλις. |
| 5 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 συνῳκίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 6 | ἐνιαυτῷ | ἐνιαυτός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 18 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐνιαυτῷ | cc | high | Correlative with token 12. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 αὐτῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ἐνιαυτῷ | nmod | high | With ἐνιαυτῷ: ‘the same year’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 μησίν | cc | high | |
| 11 | μησίν | μήν | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 18 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Temporal dative, ‘in months’. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 μησίν | cc | high | Correlative with token 7. |
| 13 | ὀλίγοις | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 11 μησίν | amod | high | |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐγένετο. |
| 15 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὕστερον | mark | high | Introduces the comparative temporal clause. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 πταῖσμα | det | high | |
| 17 | πταῖσμα | πταῖσμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 18 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 18 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 1 συνῳκίσθη | advcl | high | Clause after ἤ: ‘than the defeat occurred’. |
| 19 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 πταῖσμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πταῖσμα. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 πταῖσμα | det | high | Article introducing the attributive specifying phrase. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Λεύκτροις | case | high | |
| 22 | Λεύκτροις | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 17 πταῖσμα | nmod | high | Place-name; ἐν Λεύκτροις specifies the defeat. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συνῳκίσθη | punct | high | |
| 24 | Φρασικλείδου | Φρασικλείδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 27 ἄρχοντος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive with ἄρχοντος. |
| 25 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 27 ἄρχοντος | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν anticipates δέ at token 30. |
| 26 | Ἀθήνησιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 27 ἄρχοντος | obl | high | Locative dative, ‘at Athens’. |
| 27 | ἄρχοντος | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 31 ἔτει | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like dating phrase; Φρασικλείδου is its genitive subject. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἄρχοντος | punct | high | |
| 29 | δευτέρῳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 ἔτει | amod | high | |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 ἔτει | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 31 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 συνῳκίσθη | obl | high | Temporal dative: ‘in the second year’. |
| 32 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 34 Ὀλυμπιάδος | det | high | |
| 33 | ἑκατοστῆς | ἑκατοστός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 34 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | |
| 34 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 31 ἔτει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔτει. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 36 δευτέρας | cc | high | |
| 36 | δευτέρας | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 34 Ὀλυμπιάδος | conj | high | Coordinates with ἑκατοστῆς: ‘one hundred and second’. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 ἐνίκα | punct | high | |
| 38 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 41 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐνίκα. |
| 39 | Δάμων | Δάμων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 41 ἐνίκα | nsubj | high | |
| 40 | Θούριος | Θούριος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 39 Δάμων | appos | high | Ethnic/place-name apposition to Δάμων. |
| 41 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 34 Ὀλυμπιάδος | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 42 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 41 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Event/object won: the stadion race. |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συνῳκίσθη | punct | high |