Grammar parses for passage 8.27.17
Open translation for this passage
Μεγαλοπολίταις δὲ καὶ Ἡραιεῦσι κατὰ τὰ εἰρημένα ἤδη μοι τοῦ Βουφάγου ποταμοῦ περὶ τὰς πηγάς εἰσιν ὅροι τῆς χώρας.
The clause is a copular statement with ὅροι as the predicate noun; the prepositional phrase κατὰ τὰ εἰρημένα ἤδη μοι and the genitive phrase τοῦ Βουφάγου ποταμοῦ περὶ τὰς πηγάς modify the boundary description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεγαλοπολίταις | Μεγαλοπολίτης | PROPN | N-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 ὅροι | nsubj | medium | Proper name/adjectival ethnonym used substantively; subject of εἰσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | S-- | _ | 17 ὅροι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-- | _ | 1 Μεγαλοπολίταις | cc | high | Coordinates Μεγαλοπολίταις and Ἡραιεῦσι. |
| 4 | Ἡραιεῦσι | Ἡραιεύς | PROPN | N-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 Μεγαλοπολίταις | conj | medium | Proper name/adjectival ethnonym used substantively; coordinated with Μεγαλοπολίταις. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-- | _ | 16 εἰσιν | obl | high | Introduces the prepositional phrase modifying the copular clause. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-p---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 εἰρημένα | det | high | Article with participle εἰρημένα. |
| 7 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-pppnn- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Part|Number=Plural|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 5 κατὰ | fixed | low | Likely participle in the prepositional phrase; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-- | _ | 7 εἰρημένα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle phrase. |
| 9 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-s---md- | Case=Dative|Number=Singular|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 εἰρημένα | obl | medium | Dative of reference/recipient with εἰρημένα. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ποταμοῦ | det | high | Article with Βουφάγου. |
| 11 | Βουφάγου | Βουφάγος | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ποταμοῦ. |
| 12 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 πηγάς | nmod | high | Genitive noun dependent of πηγάς, specifying the river. |
| 13 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-- | _ | 15 πηγάς | case | high | Preposition governing πηγάς. |
| 14 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-p---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 15 πηγάς | det | high | Article with πηγάς. |
| 15 | πηγάς | πηγή | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 12 ποταμοῦ | obl | high | Object of the preposition περὶ. |
| 16 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3ppia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 17 ὅροι | cop | high | Copula with ὅροι as predicate nominative. |
| 17 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 χώρας | det | high | Article with χώρας. |
| 19 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὅροι. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ὅροι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγουσι δὲ καὶ ὡς ἐν Φολόῃ τῷ ὄρει τοξεύσειεν Ἄρτεμις Βουφάγον ἔργα τολμήσαντα οὐχ ὅσια ἐς τὴν θεόν.
The main difficulty is the ὡς-clause with optative indirect discourse and the attachment of ἔργα ὅσια within the participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ὡς | cc | medium | Links the ὡς-clause to preceding material. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 λέγουσι | ccomp | medium | Introduces reported content; exact clause type somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ὄρει | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 6 | Φολόῃ | Φολόη | PROPN | N-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρει | nmod | high | Place name in dative. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὄρει | det | high | Article with ὄρει. |
| 8 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τοξεύσειεν | obl | high | Dative locative phrase dependent on the verb. |
| 9 | τοξεύσειεν | τοξεύω | VERB | V-IAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ὡς | ccomp | medium | Optative in indirect statement after ὡς. |
| 10 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τοξεύσειεν | nsubj | high | Subject of τοξεύσειεν. |
| 11 | Βουφάγον | Βουφάγος | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τοξεύσειεν | obj | high | Direct object of the shooting verb. |
| 12 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 τολμήσαντα | obj | medium | Object of τολμήσαντα; semantic relation somewhat context-dependent. |
| 13 | τολμήσαντα | τολμάω | VERB | V-APA-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Βουφάγον | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Βουφάγον. |
| 14 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 15 ὅσια | advmod | high | Negator. |
| 15 | ὅσια | ὅσιος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 τολμήσαντα | obj | medium | Object/complement of τολμήσαντα; exact syntax slightly uncertain. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 θεόν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θεόν | det | high | Article with θεόν. |
| 18 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὅσια | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |