Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.27.3

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Passage 8.27.3

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3sentences parsed

53Greek tokens

2,235input tokens

3,973output tokens

Sentence 1

8.27.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 939
Output: 2,520
Total: 3,459

πόλεις δὲ τοσαίδε ἦσαν ὁπόσας ὑπό τε προθυμίας καὶ διὰ τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Λακεδαιμονίων πατρίδας σφίσιν οὔσας ἐκλιπεῖν ἐπείθοντο οἱ Ἀρκάδες, Ἀλέα Παλλάντιον Εὐταία Σουμάτειον Ἀσέα Περαιθεῖς Ἑλισσὼν Ὀρεσθάσιον Δίπαια Λύκαια·

The main predicate is ἐπείθοντο with nominative subject οἱ Ἀρκάδες; πόλεις τοσαίδε is a fronted accusative quantity/list phrase, while the following town names are a postposed appositional/paratactic enumeration.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	n-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἦσαν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	4 ἦσαν	cc	high
3	τοσαίδε	τοσόσδε	DET	a-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 πόλεις	det	high	Correlative demonstrative modifying πόλεις.
4	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	v3piia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	19 ἐπείθοντο	ccomp	medium	Introduces the relative/quantitative clause; existential/copular force.
5	ὁπόσας	ὁπόσος	DET	a-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἐκλιπεῖν	obj	high	Fuses relative determiner with πόλεις understood; object of ἐκλιπεῖν.
6	ὑπό	ὑπό	ADP	r--------	_	8 προθυμίας	case	high
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	8 προθυμίας	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
8	προθυμίας	προθυμία	NOUN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἐπείθοντο	obl	medium	Genitive with ὑπό, causal agent/motivation.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	12 ἔχθος	cc	high	Coordinates the two causal constituents.
10	διὰ	διά	ADP	r--------	_	12 ἔχθος	case	high	With accusative τὸ ἔχθος, causal.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἔχθος	det	high
12	ἔχθος	ἔχθος	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐπείθοντο	obl	high	Object of διά in causal phrase.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 Λακεδαιμονίων	det	high
14	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	a-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἔχθος	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of the Lacedaemonians’.
15	πατρίδας	πατρίς	NOUN	n-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 οὔσας	obj	high	Predicate accusative with οὔσας.
16	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	17 οὔσας	obl	high	Dative of possession/reference with οὔσας.
17	οὔσας	εἰμί	AUX	v-papafa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἐκλιπεῖν	advcl	high	Predicative participle: πατρίδας σφίσιν οὔσας.
18	ἐκλιπεῖν	ἐκλείπω	VERB	v--ana---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	19 ἐπείθοντο	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by ἐπείθοντο.
19	ἐπείθοντο	πείθω	VERB	v3piim---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Middle voice, ‘were persuaded/allowed themselves to be persuaded’.
20	οἱ	ὁ	DET	l-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 Ἀρκάδες	det	high
21	Ἀρκάδες	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	n-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἐπείθοντο	nsubj	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐπείθοντο	punct	high
23	Ἀλέα	Ἀλέα	PROPN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἐπείθοντο	parataxis	medium	First item in the postposed list of towns; nominative form is indeclinable/elliptical in the list.
24	Παλλάντιον	Παλλάντιον	PROPN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀλέα	conj	medium	Town-name list; morphology of place name is uncertain.
25	Εὐταία	Εὐταία	PROPN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀλέα	conj	medium	Town-name list.
26	Σουμάτειον	Σουμάτειον	PROPN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀλέα	conj	low	Place-name morphology uncertain; retained as proper name.
27	Ἀσέα	Ἀσέα	PROPN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀλέα	conj	medium	Town-name list.
28	Περαιθεῖς	Περαιθεῖς	PROPN	n-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 Ἀλέα	conj	low	Place-name form and number uncertain.
29	Ἑλισσὼν	Ἑλισσών	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀλέα	conj	medium	Town-name list.
30	Ὀρεσθάσιον	Ὀρεσθάσιον	PROPN	n-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀλέα	conj	medium	Town-name list; nominative/accusative syncretic in neuter.
31	Δίπαια	Δίπαια	PROPN	n-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 Ἀλέα	conj	medium	Town-name list; neuter plural.
32	Λύκαια	Λύκαια	PROPN	n-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 Ἀλέα	conj	medium	Town-name list; neuter plural.
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐπείθοντο	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.27.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 5
Input: 598
Output: 389
Total: 987

ταύτας μὲν ἐκ Μαινάλου·

Elliptical phrase: ταύτας is the accusative object of an understood verb, while ἐκ Μαινάλου is an ablative/source adjunct.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτας	οὗτος	PRON	PD-AF-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	0 ROOT	root	high	Accusative feminine plural demonstrative; elliptical nominal phrase, with an understood verb.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X---D	_	1 ταύτας	advmod	high	Postpositive contrastive particle; paired contrast may continue outside this sentence.
3	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	4 Μαινάλου	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
4	Μαινάλου	Μαίναλος	PROPN	NE-GS--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ταύτας	obl	high	Proper name in the genitive, complement of ἐκ.
5	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ταύτας	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.27.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 698
Output: 1,064
Total: 1,762

ἐκ δὲ Εὐτρησίων Τρικόλωνοι καὶ Ζοίτιον καὶ Χαρισία καὶ Πτολέδερμα καὶ Κναῦσον καὶ Παρώρεια·

Elliptical place-name list: ἐκ governs Εὐτρησίων, while the coordinated accusative names are understood as dependent on an omitted verb such as ἔχουσιν/εἰσίν; attachment of the first name is therefore uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	3 Εὐτρησίων	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 Τρικόλωνοι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Εὐτρησίων	Εὐτρήσιος	PROPN	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Number=Plural	4 Τρικόλωνοι	nmod	medium	Ethnic/place-name genitive; governs or specifies the following list.
4	Τρικόλωνοι	Τρικόλωνος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Number=Plural	0 ROOT	root	low	Likely nominative plural place name in an elliptical clause; could represent a variant or irregularly inflected toponym.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 Ζοίτιον	cc	high
6	Ζοίτιον	Ζοίτιον	PROPN	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing	4 Τρικόλωνοι	conj	medium	Toponym; surface form is morphologically ambiguous and may be an accusative/indeclinable place name in the elliptical list.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 Χαρισία	cc	high
8	Χαρισία	Χαρισία	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ζοίτιον	conj	medium	Toponym; likely coordinated name, with case affected by the elliptical construction.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 Πτολέδερμα	cc	high
10	Πτολέδερμα	Πτολέδερμα	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 Χαρισία	conj	medium	Toponym; neuter form is compatible with an indeclinable or nominative/accusative place name.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 Κναῦσον	cc	high
12	Κναῦσον	Κναῦσος	PROPN	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Πτολέδερμα	conj	medium	Toponym, apparently accusative singular.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 Παρώρεια	cc	high
14	Παρώρεια	Παρώρεια	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Κναῦσον	conj	medium	Toponym; nominative-looking form in an elliptical coordinated list.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	0 ROOT	punct	high

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