Grammar parses for passage 8.27.5
Open translation for this passage
τὸ μὲν δὴ ἄλλο Ἀρκαδικὸν οὔτε τι παρέλυε τοῦ κοινοῦ δόγματος καὶ συνελέγοντο ἐς τὴν Μεγάλην πόλιν σπουδῇ·
The sentence has a coordinated predicate structure: παρέλυε ... οὔτε ... καὶ συνελέγοντο; the apparent singular/plural mismatch reflects a collective substantivized regional designation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παρέλυε | det | high | Article with substantivized ἄλλο. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 8 παρέλυε | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G- | _ | 8 παρέλυε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρκαδικὸν | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective, agreeing with τὸ; Ἀρκαδικόν supplies the regional specification. |
| 5 | Ἀρκαδικὸν | Ἀρκαδικός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παρέλυε | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective, subject of παρέλυε and συνελέγοντο; textual coordination involves a collective regional subject. |
| 6 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 παρέλυε | cc | high | Coordinates the negated first predicate with the following clause. |
| 7 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παρέλυε | advmod | medium | Indefinite τι, adverbial/degree use: ‘in any way’. |
| 8 | παρέλυε | παραλύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect; subject is the substantivized Arcadian expression. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 δόγματος | det | high | Article with δόγματος. |
| 10 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 δόγματος | amod | high | Agrees with δόγματος. |
| 11 | δόγματος | δόγμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παρέλυε | obl | high | Genitive complement with παρέλυε: deviation from the common decree/policy. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 συνελέγοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 13 | συνελέγοντο | συλλέγω | VERB | V-IPI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 8 παρέλυε | conj | medium | Imperfect passive/deponent in context, coordinated with παρέλυε; plural subject reflects the collective Arcadians. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 17 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλιν | det | high | Article with πόλιν. |
| 16 | Μεγάλην | Μέγαλη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλιν | amod | low | Place-name modifier in the fixed expression Μεγάλη πόλις; lemma and lexical classification are uncertain. |
| 17 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συνελέγοντο | obl | high | Destination governed by ἐς. |
| 18 | σπουδῇ | σπουδή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συνελέγοντο | advmod | high | Modal dative: eagerly/with haste. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 παρέλυε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Λυκαιᾶται δὲ καὶ Τρικολωνεῖς καὶ Λυκοσουρεῖς τε καὶ Τραπεζούντιοι μετεβάλοντο Ἀρκάδων μόνοι.
A coordinated plural subject precedes μετεβάλοντο; μόνοι is a restrictive predicative adjective, with Ἀρκάδων interpreted as its dependent genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκαιᾶται | Λυκαιᾶται | PROPN | N---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 μετεβάλοντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic/place-community name functioning as a plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 μετεβάλοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 Τρικολωνεῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the following subject with the preceding one. |
| 4 | Τρικολωνεῖς | Τρικολωνεῖς | PROPN | N---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 μετεβάλοντο | conj | high | Coordinated plural ethnic/place-community subject. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 Λυκοσουρεῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the following subject. |
| 6 | Λυκοσουρεῖς | Λυκοσουρεῖς | PROPN | N---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 μετεβάλοντο | conj | high | Coordinated plural ethnic/place-community subject. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 Λυκοσουρεῖς | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator paired within the subject series. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 Τραπεζούντιοι | cc | high | Coordinates the final subject. |
| 9 | Τραπεζούντιοι | Τραπεζούντιος | PROPN | A---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 μετεβάλοντο | conj | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally as a plural subject. |
| 10 | μετεβάλοντο | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V-AIMI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, ‘changed sides/turned’; governs the coordinated nominative subjects. |
| 11 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GM-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μόνοι | nmod | medium | Partitive or restrictive genitive, ‘of the Arcadians’; syntactically dependent on μόνοι. |
| 12 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | A---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 μετεβάλοντο | advmod | high | Predicative/restrictive adjective meaning ‘alone/only’; modifies the subject-predicate. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μετεβάλοντο | punct | high |
καὶ---οὐ γὰρ συνεχώρουν ἔτι τὰ ἄστη τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἐκλιπεῖν--- οἱ μὲν αὐτῶν καὶ ἄκοντες ἀνάγκῃ κατήγοντο ἐς τὴν Μεγάλην πόλιν, Τραπεζούντιοι δὲ ἐκ Πελοποννήσου.
The parenthetical οὐ γὰρ συνεχώρουν ... ἐκλιπεῖν interrupts the main clause; Τραπεζούντιοι δὲ ἐκ Πελοποννήσου is an elliptical contrasting clause with κατήγοντο understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 κατήγοντο | cc | high | |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 συνεχώρουν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthetical material. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 συνεχώρουν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthetical material. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 συνεχώρουν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthetical material. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 7 συνεχώρουν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 7 συνεχώρουν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 7 | συνεχώρουν | συγχωρέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 23 κατήγοντο | parataxis | high | Parenthetical imperfect governing the infinitive. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 7 συνεχώρουν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἄστη | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄστη | ἄστυ | NOUN | N-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐκλιπεῖν | obj | high | Subject of the infinitive in accusative construction. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἀρχαῖα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἄστη | amod | high | Postposed adjective agreeing with ἄστη. |
| 13 | ἐκλιπεῖν | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 συνεχώρουν | xcomp | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 συνεχώρουν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthetical material. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 συνεχώρουν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthetical material. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 συνεχώρουν | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthetical material. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἄκοντες | det | high | Article substantivized with the participle. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 23 κατήγοντο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipating δέ. |
| 19 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἄκοντες | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with the substantivized participle. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἄκοντες | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, ‘even’. |
| 21 | ἄκοντες | ἄκων | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 κατήγοντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of κατήγοντο. |
| 22 | ἀνάγκῃ | ἀνάγκη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 κατήγοντο | obl | high | Dative of compulsion or means. |
| 23 | κατήγοντο | κατάγω | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 27 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 26 | Μεγάλην | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πόλιν | amod | high | Part of the proper name Μεγάλη πόλις. |
| 27 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 κατήγοντο | obl | high | Goal complement of κατάγω. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 Τραπεζούντιοι | punct | high | |
| 29 | Τραπεζούντιοι | Τραπεζούντιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 κατήγοντο | nsubj | high | New subject in the δέ constituent; predicate is elliptic. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 29 Τραπεζούντιοι | cc | high | Contrastive coordinator. |
| 31 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 32 Πελοποννήσου | case | high | |
| 32 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Τραπεζούντιοι | obl | high | Elliptical origin phrase, with κατήγοντο understood. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 κατήγοντο | punct | high |