Grammar parses for passage 8.28.4
Open translation for this passage
τῇ χώρᾳ δὲ τῇ Θεισόᾳ προσεχὴς κώμη Τεῦθίς ἐστι·
Copular clause: κώμη Τεῦθίς is the subject, with προσεχής as adjectival predicate; the initial dative phrase likely sets location or vicinity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 χώρᾳ | det | high | Article modifying χώρᾳ. |
| 2 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 προσεχὴς | obl | high | Dative of location with προσεχής. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 προσεχὴς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Θεισόᾳ | det | high | Article modifying Θεισόᾳ. |
| 5 | Θεισόᾳ | Θεισόα | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 χώρᾳ | nmod | medium | Proper name in dative, likely appositional/genitival modifier of χώρᾳ. |
| 6 | προσεχὴς | προσεχής | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κώμη | amod | high | Predicative/adjectival modifier of κώμη. |
| 7 | κώμη | κώμη | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 8 | Τεῦθίς | Τεῦθις | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κώμη | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to κώμη. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate with nominal subject. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
πάλαι δὲ ἦν πόλισμα ἡ Τεῦθις.
Existential/copular construction with πόλισμα as subject and Τεῦθις in apposition or identification; the article ἡ marks the place-name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάλαι | πάλαι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 ἦν | advmod | high | Adverb 'formerly/long ago' modifying the verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as sentence root. |
| 4 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | Neuter singular predicate subject. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Τεῦθις | det | high | Definite article with proper name. |
| 6 | Τεῦθις | Τεῦθις | PROPN | N-NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλισμα | nsubj | medium | Appositive/naming subject of πόλισμα; exact apposition relation is inferential. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ πρὸς Ἰλίῳ ἰδίᾳ παρείχοντο οἱ ἐνταῦθα ἡγεμόνα·
The phrase τοῦ πρὸς Ἰλίῳ is treated as a genitive modifier of πολέμου; ἐνταῦθα ἡγεμόνα is syntactically somewhat opaque, but the accusative ἡγεμόνα is best taken as object of παρείχοντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | Case=Gen | 4 πολέμου | case | high | Governed by the genitive article/noun phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 9 παρείχοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πολέμου | det | high | Article with πολέμου. |
| 4 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παρείχοντο | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐπί. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πολέμου | det | high | Article introducing the relative/attributive modifier. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | Case=Dat | 7 Ἰλίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 7 | Ἰλίῳ | Ἴλιος | PROPN | Ne-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πολέμου | nmod | medium | Dative object of πρός modifying πολέμου; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 8 | ἰδίᾳ | ἰδίᾳ | ADV | D | _ | 9 παρείχοντο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 9 | παρείχοντο | παρέχω | VERB | V-3IPII- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἡγεμόνα | det | high | Article substantivized with ἐνταῦθα. |
| 11 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 12 ἡγεμόνα | amod | low | Likely attributive/substantivized modifier of ἡγεμόνα; relation uncertain. |
| 12 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παρείχοντο | obj | high | Direct object of παρείχοντο. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παρείχοντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὡς δὲ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν οὐκ ἐγίνετο ἐπίφορα ἐξ Αὐλίδος πνεύματα, ἀλλὰ ἄνεμος σφᾶς βίαιος ἐπὶ χρόνον εἶχεν ἐγκλείσας, ἀφίκετο ὁ Τεῦθις Ἀγαμέμνονι ἐς ἀπέχθειαν καὶ ὀπίσω τοὺς Ἀρκάδας ὧν ἦρχεν ἀπάξειν ἔμελλεν.
The syntax is loosely paratactic: the passage contains a temporal/causal frame, then a contrasting clause, and finally a new narrative clause with an infinitival complement; ὧν ἦρχεν is treated as a relative clause modifying Ἀρκάδας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐγίνετο | mark | high | introduces temporal/clausal frame |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐγίνετο | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Ἕλλησιν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγίνετο | iobj | high | dative of affected group |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐγίνετο | advmod | high | negation |
| 6 | ἐγίνετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίφορα | ἐπίφορος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγίνετο | xcomp | medium | predicate adjective with impersonal subject πνεύματα |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Αὐλίδος | case | high | |
| 9 | Αὐλίδος | Αὐλίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πνεύματα | nmod | high | source/ablative genitive |
| 10 | πνεύματα | πνεῦμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγίνετο | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγίνετο | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 εἶχεν | cc | high | coordinates contrasting clause |
| 13 | ἄνεμος | ἄνεμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐγκλείσας | obj | medium | refers back to the Greeks |
| 15 | βίαιος | βίαιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄνεμος | amod | high | |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 17 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 17 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶχεν | obl | high | |
| 18 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγίνετο | conj | high | second main clause |
| 19 | ἐγκλείσας | ἐγκλείω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 εἶχεν | advcl | high | participial adjunct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | main clause after discourse break; parallel root with previous narrative clause |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Τεῦθις | det | high | |
| 23 | Τεῦθις | Τεῦθις | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀφίκετο | iobj | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | _ | _ | 26 ἀπέχθειαν | case | high | |
| 26 | ἀπέχθειαν | ἀπέχθεια | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ὀπίσω | cc | high | |
| 28 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | _ | _ | 21 ἀφίκετο | advmod | high | |
| 29 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 Ἀρκάδας | det | high | |
| 30 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 ἀπάξειν | obj | high | object of infinitive |
| 31 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Plur|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 32 ἦρχεν | nsubj | medium | relative pronoun with unusual agreement; likely genitive of antecedent/subject of ἦρχεν |
| 32 | ἦρχεν | ἄρχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 30 Ἀρκάδας | acl:relcl | high | |
| 33 | ἀπάξειν | ἀπάγω | VERB | _ | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 34 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | complement of ἔμελλεν |
| 34 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ἀφίκετο | conj | high | coordinated/continuative main verb |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |