Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.28.3

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Passage 8.28.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

42Greek tokens

2,069input tokens

2,972output tokens

Sentence 2

8.28.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 724
Output: 1,228
Total: 1,952

ψυχρὸν μὲν δὴ ὕδωρ καὶ Κύδνου τοῦ διεξιόντος Ταρσεῖς καὶ Μέλανος τοῦ παρὰ Σίδην τὴν Παμφύλων·

Fragmentary nominal sentence with two coordinated genitive modifiers of ὕδωρ; the first contains a participial relative-like clause, and the final phrase is syntactically uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ψυχρὸν	ψυχρός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ὕδωρ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ὕδωρ.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	4 ὕδωρ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	4 ὕδωρ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate nominal in the fragment.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 Κύδνου	cc	high	Connects the two coordinated genitive phrases.
6	Κύδνου	Κύδνος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ὕδωρ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ὕδωρ, first coordinated river name.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 διεξιόντος	det	high	Article with participle.
8	διεξιόντος	διέξειμι	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 Κύδνου	amod	high	Participial modifier of Κύδνου.
9	Ταρσεῖς	Ταρσεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 διεξιόντος	obj	medium	Likely object of διεξιόντος; form is accusative plural ethnicon.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	11 Μέλανος	cc	high	Connects the two coordinated genitive phrases.
11	Μέλανος	Μέλας	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ὕδωρ	nmod	high	Second coordinated genitive dependent of ὕδωρ.
12	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 παρὰ	det	high	Article with prepositional modifier.
13	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	_	_	11 Μέλανος	case	high	Preposition governing Σίδην.
14	Σίδην	Σίδη	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 Μέλανος	nmod	high	Object of παρά within the genitive phrase.
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Παμφύλων	det	high	Article with ethnic adjective/noun.
16	Παμφύλων	Παμφύλιοι	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 Σίδην	nmod	low	Textually difficult; taken as genitive phrase dependent on Σίδην, though the form is unusual in context.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ὕδωρ	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.28.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 680
Output: 861
Total: 1,541

Ἄλεντος δὲ τοῦ ἐν Κολοφῶνι καὶ ἐλεγείων ποιηταὶ τὴν ψυχρότητα ᾄδουσι.

The phrase before the subject is a genitive modifier with an embedded prepositional phrase; ἐλεγείων is treated as adjectival/genitive modifying ποιηταί.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἄλεντος	Ἄλεντος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ποιηταὶ	nmod	medium	Likely proper name in genitive modifying ποιηταί; form is unusual/uncertain.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 ποιηταὶ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ποιηταὶ	det	high	Article introducing attributive phrase.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	5 Κολοφῶνι	case	high	Preposition.
5	Κολοφῶνι	Κολοφών	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ποιηταὶ	nmod	high	Place name governed by ἐν.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	7 ἐλεγείων	cc	high	Connects coordinated genitive modifier.
7	ἐλεγείων	ἐλεγεῖον	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ποιηταὶ	amod	high	Used substantively/adjectivally with ποιηταί; genitive plural modifier.
8	ποιηταὶ	ποιητής	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ᾄδουσι	nsubj	high	Subject of ᾄδουσι.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ψυχρότητα	det	high	Article.
10	ψυχρότητα	ψυχρότης	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ᾄδουσι	obj	high	Direct object of ᾄδουσι.
11	ᾄδουσι	ᾄδω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ᾄδουσι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 4

8.28.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 13
Input: 665
Output: 883
Total: 1,548

Γορτύνιος δὲ προήκει καὶ ἐς πλέον ψυχρότητος, μάλιστα δὲ ὥρᾳ θέρους.

The phrase ἐς πλέον ψυχρότητος is syntactically compressed; I treat πλέον as an accusative comparative/adverbial element governed by ἐς, with ψυχρότητος as its genitive complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Γορτύνιος	Γορτύνιος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 προήκει	nsubj	high	Proper name used adjectivally/substantively.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 προήκει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	προήκει	προήκω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	5 ἐς	cc	high	Links to following prepositional phrase.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	3 προήκει	obl	high	Preposition governing comparative expression.
6	πλέον	πλείων	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἐς	fixed	medium	Likely comparative adverbial accusative used with ψυχρότητος; analysis somewhat uncertain.
7	ψυχρότητος	ψυχρότης	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of the comparative phrase.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 προήκει	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	_	_	3 προήκει	advmod	high	Sentence adverb emphasizing the clause.
10	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	9 μάλιστα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
11	ὥρᾳ	ὥρα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 προήκει	obl	high	Dative of time.
12	θέρους	θέρος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ὥρᾳ	nmod	high	Genitive modifying ὥρᾳ.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 προήκει	punct	high	Punctuation.

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