Grammar parses for passage 8.28.3
Open translation for this passage
Ἄλεντος δὲ τοῦ ἐν Κολοφῶνι καὶ ἐλεγείων ποιηταὶ τὴν ψυχρότητα ᾄδουσι.
Genitive absolute: Ἄλεντος ... ποιηταί is a subjectless/nominal genitive phrase, with τοῦ ἐν Κολοφῶνι καὶ ἐλεγείων modifying Ἄλεντος; ποιηταὶ is the nominative subject of ᾄδουσι. The coordination is slightly compressed, so attachment of καὶ ἐλεγείων is interpreted as modifying ποιηταί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄλεντος | Ἄλεντος | PROPN | N-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιηταὶ | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive absolute; lemma retained as nominative-form name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ποιηταὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἄλεντος | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἄλεντος. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Κολοφῶνι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 5 | Κολοφῶνι | Κολοφών | PROPN | N-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Ἄλεντος | nmod | high | Place name in dative with ἐν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐλεγείων | cc | medium | Coordinates ἐλεγείων with the preceding descriptive phrase; exact scope is compressed. |
| 7 | ἐλεγείων | ἐλεγεῖος | ADJ | A-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ποιηταὶ | amod | medium | Genitive plural adjective, substantivized or agreeing elliptically with ποιηταί: elegiac poets. |
| 8 | ποιηταὶ | ποιητής | NOUN | N-nom-pl-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ᾄδουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾄδουσι. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ψυχρότητα | det | high | Article agreeing with ψυχρότητα. |
| 10 | ψυχρότητα | ψυχρότης | NOUN | N-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ᾄδουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ᾄδουσι. |
| 11 | ᾄδουσι | ᾄδω | VERB | V- pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ᾄδουσι | punct | high |
Γορτύνιος δὲ προήκει καὶ ἐς πλέον ψυχρότητος, μάλιστα δὲ ὥρᾳ θέρους.
Γορτύνιος is the subject; προήκει means ‘is prominent/surpasses’ with a genitive of comparison or domain (ψυχρότητος), modified by πλέον. The final phrase gives a temporal specification, ‘especially in the season of summer’; the exact semantic relation of ὥρᾳ θέρους is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γορτύνιος | Γορτύνιος | PROPN | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 προήκει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 προήκει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | προήκει | προήκω | VERB | V-PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 προήκει | advmod | medium | Adverbial ‘also/even’, not coordination of two finite clauses. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πλέον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | πλέον | πλείων | ADJ | A--NAS- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 προήκει | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter comparative, governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | ψυχρότητος | ψυχρότης | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 προήκει | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on προήκει, interpreted as the domain or object of comparison: ‘in respect of coldness’. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 προήκει | punct | high | |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 3 προήκει | advmod | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 μάλιστα | cc | medium | Postpositive connective within the emphatic temporal phrase. |
| 11 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 προήκει | obl | medium | Dative of time/occasion; modified by genitive θέρους. |
| 12 | θέρους | θέρος | NOUN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὥρᾳ: ‘the season/time of summer’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 προήκει | punct | high |
ἔχει μὲν δὴ τὰς πηγὰς ἐν Θεισόᾳ τῆ Μεθυδριεῦσιν ὁμόρῳ· καθότι δὲ τῷ Ἀλφειῷ τὸ ῥεῦμα ἀνακοινοῖ, καλοῦσι Ῥαιτέας.
The sentence has an initial clause with ἔχει and a following explanatory clause: the spring's stream communicates with the Alpheios, hence the springs are called Ῥαιτέαι. The form τῆ is retained as supplied and analyzed as a dative article, with the following dative phrase construed as apposition/locative description; ὁμόρῳ is dative singular agreeing with an implied locality referent or with Θεισόᾳ in a loose construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 καλοῦσι | conj | high | Main verb of the initial clause; subject is the implied source/spring. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative particle, opposed to following δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πηγὰς | det | high | |
| 5 | πηγὰς | πηγή | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Θεισόᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | Θεισόᾳ | Θεισόα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πηγὰς | obl | high | Dative after ἐν; supplied text has ἐν Θεισόᾳ. |
| 8 | τῆ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Μεθυδριεῦσιν | det | medium | Supplied form τῆ is treated as a dative singular feminine article; construction is textually or syntactically unusual. |
| 9 | Μεθυδριεῦσιν | Μεθυδριεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὁμόρῳ | obl | medium | Dative plural ethnonym, likely part of the locality description; agreement with τῆ is not regular. |
| 10 | ὁμόρῳ | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Θεισόᾳ | amod | low | Dative singular adjective; its agreement target is uncertain in the supplied wording. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 12 | καθότι | καθότι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀνακοινοῖ | mark | high | Subordinator introducing the explanatory clause. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀνακοινοῖ | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀλφειῷ | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀλφειῷ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνακοινοῖ | iobj | high | Dative object/recipient with ἀνακοινόω. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ῥεῦμα | det | high | |
| 17 | ῥεῦμα | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνακοινοῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνακοινοῖ. |
| 18 | ἀνακοινοῖ | ἀνακοινόω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 καλοῦσι | advcl | high | Explanatory subordinate-clause verb. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀνακοινοῖ | punct | high | |
| 20 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the sentence; subject is generic/indefinite 'they'. |
| 21 | Ῥαιτέας | Ῥαιτέαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Predicate name/object with καλοῦσι; feminine plural accusative. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 καλοῦσι | punct | high |