Pausanias Analysis

Passage 8.28.3

← 8.28.2 8.28.4 →

Passage 8.28.3: The Gortynius river, famed for exceptionally cold summer water.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

ὅσοι δὲ γῆν διεξίασιν εὖ τῶν ὡρῶν ἔχουσαν καὶ θέρους σφίσι τὸ ὕδωρ πινόμενόν τε καὶ λουομένους ἀνθρώπους ἀναψύχει, χειμῶνος δὲ ἀνιαρὸν οὐκ ἔστι, τούτους ἐγώ φημι παρέχεσθαι σφᾶς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν. ψυχρὸν μὲν δὴ ὕδωρ καὶ Κύδνου τοῦ διεξιόντος Ταρσεῖς καὶ Μέλανος τοῦ παρὰ Σίδην τὴν Παμφύλων· Ἄλεντος δὲ τοῦ ἐν Κολοφῶνι καὶ ἐλεγείων ποιηταὶ τὴν ψυχρότητα ᾄδουσι. Γορτύνιος δὲ προήκει καὶ ἐς πλέον ψυχρότητος, μάλιστα δὲ ὥρᾳ θέρους. ἔχει μὲν δὴ τὰς πηγὰς ἐν Θεισόᾳ τῆ Μεθυδριεῦσιν ὁμόρῳ· καθότι δὲ τῷ Ἀλφειῷ τὸ ῥεῦμα ἀνακοινοῖ, καλοῦσι Ῥαιτέας.

English Translation

Those rivers whose course traverses land enjoying a mild climate, offering in summer water that refreshes people who drink or bathe in it but is not troublesome in winter—I call such rivers providers of cold water. Indeed, cold is also the water of the Cydnus, which flows by Tarsus, and of the Melas near Side in Pamphylia. As for the Ales in Colophon, even elegiac poets have sung of its coldness. But the Gortynius surpasses these rivers in the coldness of its water—especially during the summer season. Its sources lie in Theisoa, neighboring Methydrium, and as it mixes its current into the Alpheius, people call the place Rheiteai.

Proper Nouns

Methydrians (Μεθύδριοι) other
Pamphylians (Παμφύλοι) other
Raiteai (Ῥαιτέαι) other
Gortynios (Γορτύνιος) place Q12875453
Also in: 5.7.1 8.28.2
Theisoa (Θεισόα) place Q15054733
Colophon (Κολοφών) place Q1142488
Cydnus (Κύδνος) place Q1768771
Melas (Μέλας) place Q17278165
Side (Σίδη) place
Also in: 3.22.11
Tarsus (Ταρσός) place Q134287 Pleiades
Alpheios (Ἀλφειός) place Q941745
Alentus (Ἄλεντος) place Q19998572
← 8.28.2 8.28.4 →