Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.29.5

Sentence 4

8.29.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 27
Input: 855
Output: 2,004
Total: 2,859

ἐντεῦθεν δὲ προϊὼν τὸν Ἀλφειὸν αὖθις διαβήσῃ καὶ ἐπὶ Θωκνίαν ἀφίξῃ, τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ Θώκνου τοῦ Λυκάονος ἔχουσαν, ἐς ἅπαν δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔρημον·

The sentence mixes a main motion sequence with a participial relative description; the final phrase ἐς ἅπαν δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔρημον is elliptical and best taken predicatively.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐντεῦθεν	ἐντεῦθεν	ADV	Db	_	7 διαβήσῃ	advmod	high	Adverb of place/transition modifying the future verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	g	_	7 διαβήσῃ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	προϊὼν	πρόειμι	VERB	PAPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 διαβήσῃ	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with the implied subject.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	AtMSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀλφειὸν	det	high	Article modifying Ἀλφειὸν.
5	Ἀλφειὸν	Ἀλφειός	PROPN	NbMSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 διαβήσῃ	obj	high	Accusative object of διαβήσῃ.
6	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	Db	_	7 διαβήσῃ	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the future verb.
7	διαβήσῃ	διαβαίνω	VERB	VAI2S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Future form; context suggests 2nd person singular despite spelling ambiguity.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c	_	11 ἀφίξῃ	cc	high	Coordinates the second future verb with the first.
9	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	10 Θωκνίαν	case	high	Preposition governing Θωκνίαν.
10	Θωκνίαν	Θωκνία	PROPN	NbFSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀφίξῃ	obl	high	Goal of motion.
11	ἀφίξῃ	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	VAI2S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	7 διαβήσῃ	conj	medium	Coordinated future verb; form may also be read as subjunctive, but future is best here.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀφίξῃ	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	AtNSA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ὄνομα	det	high	Article with ὄνομα.
14	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	NbNSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἔρημον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔρημον in the relative participial clause.
15	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R	_	16 Θώκνου	case	high	Preposition governing Θώκνου.
16	Θώκνου	Θώκνος	PROPN	NbMSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἔχουσαν	obl	high	Genitive complement with ἀπό.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	AtMSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 Λυκάονος	det	high	Article modifying Λυκάονος.
18	Λυκάονος	Λυκάων	PROPN	NbMSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Θώκνου	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of Θώκνου, in apposition/patronymic relation.
19	ἔχουσαν	ἔχω	VERB	PAPFSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ὄνομα	acl	high	Participial clause modifying ὄνομα; feminine agreement reflects the implied πόλιν/χώραν or text tradition.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἔχουσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	26 ἔρημον	case	high	Preposition introducing the predicative phrase.
22	ἅπαν	ἅπας	ADJ	a--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἔρημον	advmod	medium	Adverbial/intensive use with ἔρημον, perhaps neuter substantive.
23	δὲ	δέ	PART	g	_	26 ἔρημον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
24	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	25 ἡμῶν	case	high	Preposition governing ἡμῶν.
25	ἡμῶν	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1PG	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	26 ἔρημον	obl	high	Genitive with ἐπί in the phrase 'among us/in our day'.
26	ἔρημον	ἔρημος	ADJ	A--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ὄνομα	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with ὄνομα as subject; syntax is somewhat elliptical.
27	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 διαβήσῃ	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 8.29.5