Grammar parses for passage 8.3.2
Open translation for this passage
Παλλαντίου μὲν δὴ καὶ Στησίχορος ὁ Ἱμεραῖος ἐν Γηρυονηίδι ἐποιήσατο μνήμην·
The sentence means that Stesichorus of Himera made mention of Pallantium in the Geryonis; Παλλαντίου is a genitive object of μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι, while the coordination with καί is discourse-sensitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Παλλαντίου | Παλλάντιον | PROPN | Neut Gen Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Στησίχορος | nmod | high | Genitive of the place/person commemorated. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | μέν | _ | 3 δὴ | discourse | high | Correlative particle; no following δέ is present in this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | δή | _ | 10 ἐποιήσατο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 Στησίχορος | cc | high | Coordinates the subject with the preceding genitive phrase in the discourse structure. |
| 5 | Στησίχορος | Στησίχορος | PROPN | Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject, with appositional article and ethnic adjective. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἱμεραῖος | det | high | Article marking the attributive ethnic adjective. |
| 7 | Ἱμεραῖος | Ἱμεραῖος | ADJ | Adj Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Στησίχορος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective, ‘of Himera’, modifying Στησίχορος. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 Γηρυονηίδι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 9 | Γηρυονηίδι | Γηρυονηίς | PROPN | Dat Fem Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Title of the work, governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-Aor-Med-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle finite verb, ‘made/created mention’. |
| 11 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Accusative object in the idiom μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι, ‘make mention’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Φιγαλία δὲ καὶ Ὀρεσθάσιον ἐν χρόνῳ μεταβάλλουσι τὰ ὀνόματα, Ὀρέστειόν τε ἀπὸ Ὀρέστου κληθεῖσα τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ Φιαλία ἀπὸ τοῦ Βουκολίωνος παιδὸς Φιάλου.
The participial naming clause is attached to μεταβάλλουσι; Ὀρέστειόν τε and Φιαλία are coordinated predicate names, with the second ἀπό-phrase specifying Φιάλος, the child of Βουκολίων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φιγαλία | Φιγαλία | PROPN | Neut|Nom|Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μεταβάλλουσι | nsubj | high | Place name, coordinated subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 μεταβάλλουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 Ὀρεσθάσιον | cc | high | Coordinates the second place name. |
| 4 | Ὀρεσθάσιον | Ὀρεσθάσιον | PROPN | Neut|Nom|Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μεταβάλλουσι | nsubj | medium | Place name; surface form is formally ambiguous, but functions as coordinated subject. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 χρόνῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | Noun|Dat|Sing|Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μεταβάλλουσι | obl | high | |
| 7 | μεταβάλλουσι | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V- Präs|Akt|Ind|3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art|Acc|Plur|Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 9 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Noun|Acc|Plur|Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 μεταβάλλουσι | obj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μεταβάλλουσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ὀρέστειόν | Ὀρέστειον | PROPN | Neut|Nom|Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κληθεῖσα | xcomp | medium | Predicate/name complement with κληθεῖσα; coordinated with Φιαλία. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 Ὀρέστειόν | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 Ὀρέστου | case | high | |
| 14 | Ὀρέστου | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | Propn|Gen|Sing|Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κληθεῖσα | obl | high | |
| 15 | κληθεῖσα | καλέω | VERB | V-Aor|Pas|Part|Nom|Sing|Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 μεταβάλλουσι | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with implied feminine subject Φιγαλία. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art|Gen|Sing|Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Propn|Gen|Sing|Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ὀρέστου | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/identification with Ὀρέστου. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 19 Φιαλία | cc | high | |
| 19 | Φιαλία | Φιαλία | PROPN | Fem|Nom|Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κληθεῖσα | conj | high | Second predicate name, coordinated with Ὀρέστειόν. |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 Βουκολίωνος | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art|Gen|Sing|Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Βουκολίωνος | det | high | |
| 22 | Βουκολίωνος | Βουκολίων | PROPN | Propn|Gen|Sing|Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 παιδὸς | nmod | high | |
| 23 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | Noun|Gen|Sing|Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κληθεῖσα | obl | high | Genitive after ἀπό, with Φιάλου in apposition. |
| 24 | Φιάλου | Φίαλος | PROPN | Propn|Gen|Sing|Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 παιδὸς | appos | high | Apposition to παιδός. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μεταβάλλουσι | punct | high |
Τραπεζεὺς δὲ καὶ Δασεάτας καὶ Μακαρεὺς καὶ Ἑλισσὼν καὶ Ἄκακός τε καὶ Θῶκνος Θωκνίαν πόλιν, ὁ δὲ Ἀκακήσιον ἔκτισεν·
The first six male names are coordinated subjects of a shared ἔκτισεν; Θωκνίαν πόλιν is the first object, while Ἀκακήσιον is a second-clause subject/name with an elliptical repeated founding relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τραπεζεὺς | Τραπεζεύς | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔκτισεν | nsubj | medium | Proper-name subject, coordinated list of founders. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἔκτισεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Δασεάτας | cc | high | Coordinates the following proper-name subject. |
| 4 | Δασεάτας | Δασεάτας | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔκτισεν | conj | medium | Proper-name subject coordinated with Τραπεζεύς. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Μακαρεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the following proper-name subject. |
| 6 | Μακαρεὺς | Μακαρεύς | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔκτισεν | conj | medium | Proper-name subject coordinated with the preceding founders. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Ἑλισσὼν | cc | high | Coordinates the following proper-name subject. |
| 8 | Ἑλισσὼν | Ἑλισσών | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔκτισεν | conj | medium | Proper-name subject coordinated with the founders. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἄκακός | cc | high | Coordinates the following proper-name subject. |
| 10 | Ἄκακός | Ἄκακος | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔκτισεν | conj | medium | Proper-name subject coordinated with the founders. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Θῶκνος | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating Θῶκνος with the preceding name. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Θῶκνος | cc | high | Coordinates the final proper-name subject. |
| 13 | Θῶκνος | Θῶκνος | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔκτισεν | conj | high | Final coordinated founder and subject. |
| 14 | Θωκνίαν | Θωκνία | PROPN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πόλιν | compound | high | Proper name modifying πόλιν. |
| 15 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔκτισεν | obj | high | First object of ἔκτισεν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔκτισεν | punct | high | Comma separating the two clauses. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀκακήσιον | det | medium | Article with substantivized or name-like Ἀκακήσιον; gender is masculine by form, despite the place-name reading. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἔκτισεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 19 | Ἀκακήσιον | Ἀκακήσιον | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔκτισεν | nsubj | medium | Proper name functioning as subject of the second clause. |
| 20 | ἔκτισεν | κτίζω | VERB | V--IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb governing both coordinated founder subjects and the two objects. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔκτισεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ τοῦ Ἀκάκου καὶ Ὅμηρος λόγῳ τῷ Ἀρκάδων ἐς Ἑρμῆν ἐποίησεν ἐπίκλησιν·
The finite verb ἐποίησεν takes Ὅμηρος as subject and ἐπίκλησιν as object; ἀπὸ τούτου τοῦ Ἀκάκου is a genitive phrase governed by ἀπό, while τῷ Ἀρκάδων modifies λόγῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἀκάκου | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Ἀκάκου | det | high | Demonstrative modifies the proper name in the genitive phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀκάκου | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀκάκου | Ἄκακος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; Ἀκάκου is a proper name. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐποίησεν | obl | medium | Dative of manner/means, ‘in the account/word’. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λόγῳ; adjective-like ethnic noun. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ἑρμῆν | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπίκλησιν | obl | high | Object of the invocation, governed by ἐς. |
| 13 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | ‘Made an invocation’; ἐς Ἑρμῆν specifies its addressee. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |