Grammar parses for passage 8.3.4
Open translation for this passage
ὠνομάσθησαν δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ Κρώμου Κρῶμοι, καὶ Χαρισία Χαρίσιον ἔχουσα οἰκιστήν, Τρικόλωνοι δὲ ἀπὸ Τρικολώνου, καὶ ἀπὸ μὲν Περαίθου Περαιθεῖς, Ἀσέα δὲ ἀπὸ Ἀσεάτα καὶ ἀπὸ Λυκέως Λυκόα καὶ Σουματία ἀπὸ Σουματέως·
The sentence is a list of place-names with ἀπό + genitive source forms; Χαρισία also includes a participial apposition, and several nominative forms are treated as coordinated oblique predicates of ὠνομάσθησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὠνομάσθησαν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Κρῶμοι | cc | medium | Connects coordinated predicative/appositive item. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Κρώμου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 5 | Κρώμου | Κρῶμος | PROPN | N-S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κρῶμοι | nmod | high | Genitive object of ἀπό. |
| 6 | Κρῶμοι | Κρῶμος | PROPN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | obl | high | Toponym/name derived from Κρώμου. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Κρῶμοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Χαρισία | cc | medium | Coordinates next named item. |
| 9 | Χαρισία | Χαρισία | PROPN | N-S---NFA | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | obl | high | Nominal name in apposition/parallel to the preceding toponym. |
| 10 | Χαρίσιον | Χαρίσιος | ADJ | A-S---NAM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκιστήν | amod | medium | Likely adjectival/name form modifying οἰκιστήν. |
| 11 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Χαρισία | acl | high | Participial clause modifying Χαρισία. |
| 12 | οἰκιστήν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-S---MAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσα. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Χαρισία | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | Τρικόλωνοι | Τρικόλωνοι | PROPN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | obl | high | Another named group/toponym. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 Τρικόλωνοι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Τρικολώνου | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | Τρικολώνου | Τρικόλωνος | PROPN | N-S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Τρικόλωνοι | nmod | high | Genitive with ἀπό. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Τρικόλωνοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Περαιθεῖς | cc | medium | Coordinates next item. |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 22 Περαίθου | case | high | Preposition. |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 22 Περαίθου | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 22 | Περαίθου | Πέραιθος | PROPN | N-S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Περαιθεῖς | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 23 | Περαιθεῖς | Περαιθεύς | PROPN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | obl | high | Named group/toponym derived from Περαίθου. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 Περαιθεῖς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | Ἀσέα | Ἀσέα | PROPN | N-S---NFA | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | obl | high | Named settlement. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 25 Ἀσέα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 27 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 28 Ἀσεάτα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 28 | Ἀσεάτα | Ἀσεάς | PROPN | N-S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀσέα | nmod | low | Form is unusual; analyzed as genitive source-name after ἀπό. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 32 Λυκόα | cc | medium | Coordinates next source-name phrase. |
| 30 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 31 Λυκέως | case | high | Preposition. |
| 31 | Λυκέως | Λυκεύς | PROPN | N-S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Λυκόα | nmod | high | Genitive with ἀπό. |
| 32 | Λυκόα | Λυκόας | PROPN | N-S---NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | obl | low | Likely nominative toponym/name; form is ambiguous. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 Σουματία | cc | high | Coordinates final toponym. |
| 34 | Σουματία | Σουματία | PROPN | N-S---NFA | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | obl | high | Final named settlement. |
| 35 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 36 Σουματέως | case | high | Preposition. |
| 36 | Σουματέως | Σουματεύς | PROPN | N-S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Σουματία | nmod | high | Genitive source-name with ἀπό. |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθησαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἀλίφηρος δὲ καὶ Ἡραιεὺς ἐπώνυμοι καὶ οὗτοι πόλεσίν εἰσιν ἀμφότεροι.
The syntax is copular: the coordinated proper names are the subjects of εἰσιν, with ἐπώνυμοι as predicate adjective; ἀμφότεροι and οὗτοι form a coordinated nominative apposition/predicative phrase with some agreement uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλίφηρος | Ἀλίφηρος | PROPN | N--MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Ἀλίφηρος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 1 Ἀλίφηρος | cc | high | Links the two subjects. |
| 4 | Ἡραιεὺς | Ἡραιεύς | PROPN | N--MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀλίφηρος | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 5 | ἐπώνυμοι | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσιν | xcomp | low | Predicate adjective with copula; number disagrees with both singular city names, likely attracted by ἀμφότεροι or coordination. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 οὗτοι | cc | high | Links οὗτοι with ἀμφότεροι. |
| 7 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P-PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 10 ἀμφότεροι | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀμφότεροι. |
| 8 | πόλεσίν | πόλις | NOUN | N-APF-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπώνυμοι | obl | low | Likely dative of reference/respect with ἐπώνυμοι; form is ambiguous/poetic for πόλεσι(ν). |
| 9 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | ἀμφότεροι | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate/subject complement in apposition to οὗτοι; could be parsed as conjunct predicative element. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |