Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.3.5

Sentence 2

8.3.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 860
Output: 2,064
Total: 2,924

οὗτος ἐκ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐς ἀποικίαν στόλος πρῶτος ἐστάλη· ἀναριθμουμένῳ δὲ ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον οὐδὲ ἐκ τῶν βαρβάρων οὐδένες πρότερον ἢ Οἴνωτρος ἀφίκοντο ἐς τὴν ἀλλοδαπήν.

First clause: οὗτος is demonstrative subject of ἐστάλη, with στόλος as a nominative apposition/predicate-like specification. Second clause is impersonal/passive in sense: ἀναριθμουμένῳ is a dative absolute, and οὐδένες ... ἀφίκοντο means that none arrived earlier than Oinotros; οὐδὲ coordinates the negative continuation. The syntax around πρότερον ἢ is comparative and somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	PD-MS-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	9 ἐστάλη	nsubj	high
2	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	4 Ἑλλάδος	case	high
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Ἑλλάδος	det	high
4	Ἑλλάδος	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀποικίαν	nmod	high
5	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	P	_	6 ἀποικίαν	case	high	Variant of εἰς.
6	ἀποικίαν	ἀποικία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 στόλος	nmod	high	Purpose/destination complement of στόλος.
7	στόλος	στόλος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστάλη	nsubj	medium	Nominative subject, in apposition or explanatory relation to οὗτος.
8	πρῶτος	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-NSM-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 στόλος	amod	high	Predicative/ordering adjective modifying στόλος.
9	ἐστάλη	στέλλω	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστάλη	punct	high
11	ἀναριθμουμένῳ	ἀναριθμέω	VERB	V-PPP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	24 ἀφίκοντο	advcl	medium	Dative absolute, with understood subject/objective counting; syntax is compressed.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ἀφίκοντο	cc	high
13	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	P	_	15 ἀκριβέστατον	case	high	Variant of εἰς.
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἀκριβέστατον	det	high	Article substantivizing the superlative phrase.
15	ἀκριβέστατον	ἀκριβής	ADJ	A-ASN-S	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἀναριθμουμένῳ	obl	medium	Articular superlative: ‘with the utmost exactness’; dependent on ἀναριθμουμένῳ.
16	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 οὐδένες	cc	high	Negative coordinator.
17	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	19 βαρβάρων	case	high
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 βαρβάρων	det	high
19	βαρβάρων	βάρβαρος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 οὐδένες	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘of the barbarians’.
20	οὐδένες	οὐδείς	PRON	PI-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	24 ἀφίκοντο	nsubj	high	Negative pronoun; οὐδὲ supplies the negative coordination.
21	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	ADV-CMP	Degree=Cmp	24 ἀφίκοντο	advmod	high	Comparative adverb, ‘earlier/before’.
22	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	21 πρότερον	mark	medium	Introduces the comparative standard after πρότερον.
23	Οἴνωτρος	Οἴνωτρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀφίκοντο	nsubj	medium	Proper name; likely the comparative standard construed elliptically with ἢ.
24	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-2AI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 ἐστάλη	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate; middle lexical lemma but this form is morphologically active aorist.
25	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	P	_	27 ἀλλοδαπήν	case	high	Variant of εἰς.
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 ἀλλοδαπήν	det	high
27	ἀλλοδαπήν	ἀλλοδαπή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Destination of ἀφίκοντο.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀφίκοντο	punct	high

Passage 8.3.5