Grammar parses for passage 8.3.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ γένει παντὶ τῷ ἄρσενι θυγάτηρ Λυκάονι ἐγένετο Καλλιστώ.
The sentence states that Callisto became/w was born as a daughter to Lycaon; τῷ γένει ... τῷ ἄρσενι is an idiomatic dative phrase, with the exact semantic force of ἐπί somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 4 γένει | case | medium | Preposition governing the dative phrase τῷ γένει; semantic nuance is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γένει | det | high | |
| 4 | γένει | γένος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative phrase headed by ἐπί. |
| 5 | παντὶ | πᾶς | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γένει | amod | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄρσενι | det | high | |
| 7 | ἄρσενι | ἄρσην | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γένει | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated/appositional within the dative expression: τῷ γένει ... τῷ ἄρσενι. |
| 8 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 9 | Λυκάονι | Λυκάων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θυγάτηρ | iobj | medium | Dative of the person to whom a daughter was born; syntactically dependent on the event predicate. |
| 10 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ADI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | Καλλιστώ | Καλλιστώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θυγάτηρ | appos | high | Proper-name apposition specifying θυγάτηρ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
ταύτῃ τῇ Καλλιστοῖ---λέγω δὲ τὰ λεγόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων---συνεγένετο ἐρασθεὶς Ζεύς·
The parenthetical λέγω δὲ τὰ λεγόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων interrupts the main clause; ἐρασθείς is a circumstantial participle associated with the nominative subject Ζεύς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Καλλιστοῖ | det | high | Dative demonstrative modifying Καλλιστοῖ. |
| 2 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Καλλιστοῖ | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 3 | Καλλιστοῖ | Καλλιστώ | PROPN | Ne-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συνεγένετο | obl | high | Dative with συνεγένετο, denoting the person with whom Zeus consorted. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγω | punct | high | Dash opening parenthetical clause. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγω | punct | high | Dash opening parenthetical clause. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγω | punct | high | Dash opening parenthetical clause. |
| 7 | λέγω | λέγω | VERB | V- pres-act-ind-1sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 συνεγένετο | parataxis | high | First-person parenthetical comment. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 λέγω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-Acc-Pl-Neu | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 λεγόμενα | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle phrase. |
| 10 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | V-ppmpa-acc-pl-neu | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 λέγω | obj | high | Substantivized present passive participle, object of λέγω. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P-------- | _ | 10 λεγόμενα | obl | high | Agent preposition governing the genitive. |
| 12 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὑπὸ | pobj | high | Genitive agent of λεγόμενα. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγω | punct | high | Dash closing parenthetical clause. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγω | punct | high | Dash closing parenthetical clause. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγω | punct | high | Dash closing parenthetical clause. |
| 16 | συνεγένετο | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-aor-mid-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 17 | ἐρασθεὶς | ἐράω | VERB | V-aor-pass-part-nom-sg-masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 Ζεύς | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, circumstantial: having fallen in love; governed by or predicated of Zeus. |
| 18 | Ζεύς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 συνεγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of συνεγένετο. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 συνεγένετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἥρα δὲ ὡς ἐφώρασεν, ἐποίησεν ἄρκτον τὴν Καλλιστώ, Ἄρτεμις δὲ ἐς χάριν τῆς Ἥρας κατετόξευσεν αὐτήν.
Two coordinated main clauses share δέ; the first contains a temporal ὡς-clause, and Καλλιστώ is appositional to the predicative object ἄρκτον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἥρα | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne-F--Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐφώρασεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G--------- | _ | 4 ἐφώρασεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinate-clause marker. |
| 4 | ἐφώρασεν | ἐφοράω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 ἐποίησεν | advcl | medium | Aorist-form analysis; temporal clause ‘when she discovered’. Lemma may also be analyzed as ἐφοράω/ἐποράω. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐφώρασεν | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἄρκτον | ἄρκτος | NOUN | N-AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Predicative object complement with ποιέω. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Καλλιστώ | det | high | |
| 9 | Καλλιστώ | Καλλιστώ | PROPN | Ne-F--Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄρκτον | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to ἄρκτον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 κατετόξευσεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-F--Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κατετόξευσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 17 κατετόξευσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 χάριν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 14 | χάριν | χάρις | NOUN | N-AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κατετόξευσεν | obl | high | Accusative of purpose/favor with ἐς. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RAFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne-F--Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 χάριν | nmod | high | |
| 17 | κατετόξευσεν | κατατοξεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 ἐποίησεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 18 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | PXAF3S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 17 κατετόξευσεν | obj | high | Refers to Καλλιστώ. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
καὶ ὁ Ζεὺς Ἑρμῆν πέμπει σῶσαι τὸν παῖδά οἱ προστάξας, ὃν ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ εἶχεν ἡ Καλλιστώ·
The main predicate πέμπει takes Ἑρμῆν as object and σῶσαι as a complementary purpose infinitive; προστάξας is a circumstantial aorist participle with Ζεύς as subject and οἱ as its dative object. The relative ὃν is the object of εἶχεν and refers to παῖδα; οἱ is best read as dative singular referring to Zeus, though the antecedent is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 πέμπει | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ζεὺς | det | high | |
| 3 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | NP--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πέμπει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | NP--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πέμπει | obj | high | |
| 5 | πέμπει | πέμπω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | σῶσαι | σῴζω | VERB | V-ANA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 πέμπει | xcomp | high | Purpose/complementary infinitive. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδά | det | high | |
| 8 | παῖδά | παῖς | NOUN | NC--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 σῶσαι | obj | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3---DSM- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 10 προστάξας | iobj | medium | Dative object of προστάξας; antecedent likely Zeus. |
| 10 | προστάξας | προστάσσω | VERB | V-APA-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 πέμπει | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by Ζεύς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 προστάξας | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | Pr---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 εἶχεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent παῖδα. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 15 γαστρὶ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γαστρὶ | det | high | |
| 15 | γαστρὶ | γαστήρ | NOUN | NC--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἶχεν | obl | high | |
| 16 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PII-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 προστάξας | acl:rel | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Καλλιστώ | det | high | |
| 18 | Καλλιστώ | Καλλιστώ | PROPN | NP--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πέμπει | punct | high |