Grammar parses for passage 8.30.10
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο μὲν δή ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα, στοὰν δὲ τῆς ἀγορᾶς Ἀριστάνδρειον ἐπίκλησιν ἄνδρα τῶν ἀστῶν Ἀρίστανδρον οἰκοδομῆσαι λέγουσι.
The second clause is coordinated by δέ and contains λέγουσι with an accusative-and-infinitive complement: Ἀρίστανδρον ... οἰκοδομῆσαι; στοὰν is the accusative building/object associated with the infinitival content, while Ἀριστάνδρειον ἐπίκλησιν supplies its name/designation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---n | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows after the comma. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | X | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | στοὰν | στοά | NOUN | N----A-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 οἰκοδομῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject/object-like constituent of the infinitival construction; understood as the building named below. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the preceding μέν clause. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----G-S- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N----G-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στοὰν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στοάν: the agora's stoa. |
| 11 | Ἀριστάνδρειον | Ἀριστάνδρειος | ADJ | A----A-S- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στοὰν | amod | high | Eponymic adjective agreeing with στοάν. |
| 12 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N----A-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στοὰν | appos | medium | Appositional naming expression: ‘by the designation/name Aristandreion’; spelling/form is syntactically elliptical. |
| 13 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----A-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀρίστανδρον | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀρίστανδρον. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L----G-P- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἀστῶν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀστῶν | ἀστός | NOUN | N----G-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | Partitive/descriptive genitive with ἄνδρα. |
| 16 | Ἀρίστανδρον | Ἀρίστανδρος | PROPN | N----A-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 17 οἰκοδομῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκοδομῆσαι. |
| 17 | οἰκοδομῆσαι | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσι. |
| 18 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V3PPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with omitted explicit subject. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ταύτης τῆς στοᾶς ἐστιν ἐγγυτάτω ὡς πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα ἱερὸν Σωτῆρος ἐπίκλησιν Διός·
The predicate ἐστιν has an inverted locative/existential structure: ἱερόν is the subject, with genitive Διός dependent on ἐπίκλησιν (‘under the invocation/name of Zeus’); ὡς πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα qualifies ἐγγυτάτω, with ἀνίσχοντα agreeing with ἥλιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 3 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγγυτάτω | obl | high | Genitive of reference/source with ἐγγυτάτω. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύς | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb functioning predicatively. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 5 ἐγγυτάτω | advmod | medium | Comparative/referential ὡς introducing πρὸς phrase. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 8 ἥλιον | case | high | |
| 8 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνίσχοντα | obl | high | |
| 9 | ἀνίσχοντα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἥλιον | acl | medium | Participle agrees with ἥλιον; conventional astronomical expression ‘rising’. |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἐστιν; form is syncretic with accusative. |
| 11 | Σωτῆρος | σωτήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 12 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | appos | medium | Accusative appositional/name expression with ἱερόν; construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 13 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κεκόσμηται δὲ πέριξ κίοσι.
κεκόσμηται is a perfect middle/passive indicative, with the subject understood from context; πέριξ is a postpositive/outer-position adverb or preposition-like word governing the dative κίοσι, here meaning 'around, with columns surrounding it.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεκόσμηται | κοσμέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form, syntactically the finite predicate; no overt subject in the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πέριξ | πέριξ | ADP | -------- | _ | 4 κίοσι | case | medium | Adverb/preposition-like circumposition element; construed here with the following dative. |
| 4 | κίοσι | κίων | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 κεκόσμηται | obl | medium | Dative plural, likely instrumental or governed complement with πέριξ; the exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | punct | high |
καθεζομένῳ δὲ τῷ Διὶ ἐν θρόνῳ παρεστήκασι τῇ μὲν ἡ Μεγάλη πόλις, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος Σωτείρας ἄγαλμα.
The dative participle καθεζομένῳ with τῷ Διί is circumstantial/temporal (“when Zeus is seated”); παρεστήκασι has coordinated subjects ἡ Μεγάλη πόλις and ἄγαλμα, with τῇ μέν marking the first member and δέ the second. The locative phrases specify positions; Ἀρτέμιδος Σωτείρας is a genitive name modifying ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθεζομένῳ | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 παρεστήκασι | advcl | high | Circumstantial present middle participle, agreeing with τῷ Διί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καθεζομένῳ | obl | high | Dative subject/participant of the circumstantial participle. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 θρόνῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καθεζομένῳ | obl | high | Locative complement of καθεζομένῳ. |
| 7 | παρεστήκασι | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active, 3rd plural; takes the coordinated displayed objects as subject. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πόλις | det | high | Article in the first τῇ μέν phrase. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δὲ at token 16. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πόλις | det | high | |
| 11 | Μεγάλη | μέγας | ADJ | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλις | amod | high | Substantivized/proper-name adjective with πόλις. |
| 12 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παρεστήκασι | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject; τῇ μέν is an attributive/dative positional phrase with ellipsis or loose attachment. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 15 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, “on the left”; positional phrase for the second subject. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 17 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Σωτείρας | flat:name | high | First element of the divine name. |
| 18 | Σωτείρας | Σώτειρα | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Epithet/name in the genitive, modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 19 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 παρεστήκασι | conj | high | Second coordinated subject; its expected position is supplied by ἐν ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | punct | high |
ταῦτα μὲν λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου Ἀθηναῖοι Κηφισόδοτος καὶ Ξενοφῶν εἰργάσαντο·
ταῦτα is the accusative neuter plural object of εἰργάσαντο; λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου is a genitive material phrase. Ἀθηναῖοι is the subject, with Κηφισόδοτος and Ξενοφῶν in apposition, though the names are morphologically nominative singular and coordinated as personal names.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-PA---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 εἰργάσαντο | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 εἰργάσαντο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may occur outside the sentence. |
| 3 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N------G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰργάσαντο | obl | medium | Genitive of material/source with εἰργάσαντο. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πεντελησίου | det | high | |
| 5 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | A-----GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λίθου | amod | high | Substantivally/attributively specifies the stone. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | NOUN | N-----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰργάσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | Κηφισόδοτος | Κηφισόδοτος | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀθηναῖοι | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition to Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ξενοφῶν | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ξενοφῶν | Ξενοφῶν | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κηφισόδοτος | conj | medium | Coordinated personal name; coordination is nested under the apposition analysis. |
| 10 | εἰργάσαντο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V3IAMD3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰργάσαντο | punct | high |