Grammar parses for passage 8.30.10
Open translation for this passage
ταύτης τῆς στοᾶς ἐστιν ἐγγυτάτω ὡς πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα ἱερὸν Σωτῆρος ἐπίκλησιν Διός·
The predicate ἐστιν has an inverted locative/existential structure: ἱερόν is the subject, with genitive Διός dependent on ἐπίκλησιν (‘under the invocation/name of Zeus’); ὡς πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα qualifies ἐγγυτάτω, with ἀνίσχοντα agreeing with ἥλιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 3 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγγυτάτω | obl | high | Genitive of reference/source with ἐγγυτάτω. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύς | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb functioning predicatively. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 5 ἐγγυτάτω | advmod | medium | Comparative/referential ὡς introducing πρὸς phrase. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 8 ἥλιον | case | high | |
| 8 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνίσχοντα | obl | high | |
| 9 | ἀνίσχοντα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἥλιον | acl | medium | Participle agrees with ἥλιον; conventional astronomical expression ‘rising’. |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἐστιν; form is syncretic with accusative. |
| 11 | Σωτῆρος | σωτήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 12 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | appos | medium | Accusative appositional/name expression with ἱερόν; construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 13 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κεκόσμηται δὲ πέριξ κίοσι.
κεκόσμηται is a perfect middle/passive indicative, with the subject understood from context; πέριξ is a postpositive/outer-position adverb or preposition-like word governing the dative κίοσι, here meaning 'around, with columns surrounding it.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεκόσμηται | κοσμέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form, syntactically the finite predicate; no overt subject in the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πέριξ | πέριξ | ADP | -------- | _ | 4 κίοσι | case | medium | Adverb/preposition-like circumposition element; construed here with the following dative. |
| 4 | κίοσι | κίων | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 κεκόσμηται | obl | medium | Dative plural, likely instrumental or governed complement with πέριξ; the exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | punct | high |
καθεζομένῳ δὲ τῷ Διὶ ἐν θρόνῳ παρεστήκασι τῇ μὲν ἡ Μεγάλη πόλις, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος Σωτείρας ἄγαλμα.
The dative participle καθεζομένῳ with τῷ Διί is circumstantial/temporal (“when Zeus is seated”); παρεστήκασι has coordinated subjects ἡ Μεγάλη πόλις and ἄγαλμα, with τῇ μέν marking the first member and δέ the second. The locative phrases specify positions; Ἀρτέμιδος Σωτείρας is a genitive name modifying ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθεζομένῳ | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 παρεστήκασι | advcl | high | Circumstantial present middle participle, agreeing with τῷ Διί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καθεζομένῳ | obl | high | Dative subject/participant of the circumstantial participle. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 θρόνῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καθεζομένῳ | obl | high | Locative complement of καθεζομένῳ. |
| 7 | παρεστήκασι | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active, 3rd plural; takes the coordinated displayed objects as subject. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πόλις | det | high | Article in the first τῇ μέν phrase. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δὲ at token 16. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πόλις | det | high | |
| 11 | Μεγάλη | μέγας | ADJ | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλις | amod | high | Substantivized/proper-name adjective with πόλις. |
| 12 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παρεστήκασι | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject; τῇ μέν is an attributive/dative positional phrase with ellipsis or loose attachment. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 15 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, “on the left”; positional phrase for the second subject. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 17 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Σωτείρας | flat:name | high | First element of the divine name. |
| 18 | Σωτείρας | Σώτειρα | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Epithet/name in the genitive, modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 19 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 παρεστήκασι | conj | high | Second coordinated subject; its expected position is supplied by ἐν ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρεστήκασι | punct | high |
ταῦτα μὲν λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου Ἀθηναῖοι Κηφισόδοτος καὶ Ξενοφῶν εἰργάσαντο·
ταῦτα is the accusative neuter plural object of εἰργάσαντο; λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου is a genitive material phrase. Ἀθηναῖοι is the subject, with Κηφισόδοτος and Ξενοφῶν in apposition, though the names are morphologically nominative singular and coordinated as personal names.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-PA---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 εἰργάσαντο | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 εἰργάσαντο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may occur outside the sentence. |
| 3 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N------G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰργάσαντο | obl | medium | Genitive of material/source with εἰργάσαντο. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πεντελησίου | det | high | |
| 5 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | A-----GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λίθου | amod | high | Substantivally/attributively specifies the stone. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | NOUN | N-----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰργάσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | Κηφισόδοτος | Κηφισόδοτος | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀθηναῖοι | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition to Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ξενοφῶν | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ξενοφῶν | Ξενοφῶν | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κηφισόδοτος | conj | medium | Coordinated personal name; coordination is nested under the apposition analysis. |
| 10 | εἰργάσαντο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V3IAMD3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰργάσαντο | punct | high |