Grammar parses for passage 8.31.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἕτερον πέρας τῆς στοᾶς παρέχεται τὸ πρὸς ἡλίου δυσμῶν περίβολον θεῶν ἱερὸν τῶν Μεγάλων.
The subject is τὸ ... πέρας, with παρέχεται used in the sense ‘offers/presents’; τὸ πρὸς ἡλίου δυσμῶν περίβολον is its accusative object, further specified by θεῶν ἱερὸν τῶν Μεγάλων. The exact attachment of ἱερόν is somewhat compressed but is analyzed as a predicate-like adjectival modifier of περίβολον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πέρας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 παρέχεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πέρας | amod | high | |
| 4 | πέρας | πέρας | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέρας. |
| 7 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice with active-like ‘provides/presents’ sense. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 περίβολον | det | high | |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R------ | _ | 11 δυσμῶν | case | high | |
| 10 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 δυσμῶν | nmod | high | Genitive with δυσμῶν. |
| 11 | δυσμῶν | δυσμή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 περίβολον | nmod | high | πρὸς δυσμῶν means ‘toward the west’; ἡλίου is dependent genitive. |
| 12 | περίβολον | περίβολος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παρέχεται | obj | high | Accusative object of παρέχεται. |
| 13 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Dependent on ἱερόν in the sense ‘sacred precinct/shrine of gods’. |
| 14 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 περίβολον | amod | medium | Accusative adjective agreeing formally with the neuter article; likely descriptive/predicate-like with περίβολον despite περίβολος being masculine. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 Μεγάλων | det | high | |
| 16 | Μεγάλων | μέγας | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 θεῶν | amod | high | Substantivized, ‘the Great [Gods]’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρέχεται | punct | high |
αἱ δέ εἰσιν αἱ Μεγάλαι θεαὶ Δημήτηρ καὶ Κόρη, καθότι ἐδήλωσα ἤδη καὶ ἐν τῇ Μεσσηνίᾳ συγγραφῇ· τὴν Κόρην δὲ Σώτειραν καλοῦσιν οἱ Ἀρκάδες.
Two coordinated clauses: εἰσιν takes the first noun phrase as predicate nominative; καθότι introduces a finite explanatory clause, and the following clause has accusative object Κόρην ... Σώτειραν with subject οἱ Ἀρκάδες. The form Δημήτηρ is nominative; Κόρη is nominative in coordination, while Σώτειραν is an accusative predicative/object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 θεαὶ | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Μεγάλαι | det | high | |
| 5 | Μεγάλαι | μέγας | ADJ | A----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 θεαὶ | amod | high | |
| 6 | θεαὶ | θεά | NOUN | N----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with εἰσιν; Δημήτηρ and Κόρη are coordinated appositional names. |
| 7 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θεαὶ | appos | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 9 Κόρη | cc | high | |
| 9 | Κόρη | Κόρη | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δημήτηρ | conj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καθότι | καθότι | SCONJ | C---- | _ | 12 ἐδήλωσα | mark | high | Subordinator introducing the explanatory clause. |
| 12 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 εἰσιν | advcl | high | Aorist indicative; subject is implicit first person. |
| 13 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 18 συγγραφῇ | cc | medium | Coordinates the locative phrase with an understood prior expression or adds emphasis. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Μεσσηνίᾳ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Μεσσηνίᾳ | det | high | |
| 17 | Μεσσηνίᾳ | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 συγγραφῇ | nmod | high | |
| 18 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | N----DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐδήλωσα | obl | high | Dat. of reference/context: in the Messenian account. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Κόρην | det | high | |
| 21 | Κόρην | Κόρη | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 24 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 23 | Σώτειραν | Σώτειρα | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicative complement/name with καλοῦσιν; alternatively appositional to Κόρην. |
| 24 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 εἰσιν | parataxis | high | New coordinated/paratactic clause; subject follows. |
| 25 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ἐπειργασμένοι δὲ ἐπὶ τύπων πρὸ τῆς ἐσόδου τῇ μὲν Ἄρτεμις, τῇ δὲ Ἀσκληπιός ἐστι καὶ Ὑγεία.
The sentence is an elliptical catalog: Artemis is on one side and Asclepius and Hygieia on the other; the repeated τῇ is a dative of location/side, while ἐπειργασμένοι supplies the understood plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπειργασμένοι | ἐπεξεργάζομαι | VERB | Perf.Pass.Part.Nom.Masc.Plur | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Perfect passive participle, with implied plural masculine subject/predicate construction; lemma spelling may reflect ἐπεργάζομαι/ἐπεξεργάζομαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 τύπων | case | high | Takes genitive τύπων. |
| 4 | τύπων | τύπος | NOUN | Gen.Masc.Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπειργασμένοι | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί. |
| 5 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 ἐσόδου | case | high | Takes genitive ἐσόδου. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Fem.Sing | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐσόδου | εἴσοδος | NOUN | Gen.Fem.Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπειργασμένοι | obl | high | Prepositional modifier meaning before the entrance. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Dat.Fem.Sing | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἄρτεμις | det | high | Correlative dative, paired with τῇ ... δέ. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 10 Ἄρτεμις | discourse | high | First member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 10 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Nom.Fem.Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | First nominative subject in an elliptical listing. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Ἄρτεμις | punct | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Dat.Fem.Sing | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀσκληπιός | det | high | Correlative dative, paired with τῇ μὲν. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 Ἀσκληπιός | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 14 | Ἀσκληπιός | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Nom.Masc.Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Second nominative subject coordinated in the elliptical listing. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | Pres.Act.Ind.3Sing | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb; singular agreement is conventional with the coordinated or distributive subject listing. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 Ἀσκληπιός | cc | high | Coordinates Ὑγεία with Ἀσκληπιός in the second listing. |
| 17 | Ὑγεία | Ὑγεία | PROPN | Nom.Fem.Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀσκληπιός | conj | high | Coordinated name, sharing the second dative-locative listing frame. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |