Grammar parses for passage 8.30.7
Open translation for this passage
μετεκομίσθη δὲ ἀπὸ λόφου τοῦ Σκολείτα· καὶ ὁ λόφος οὗτος τοῦ τείχους ἐστὶν ἐντός, ἀπὸ δὲ αὐτοῦ κάτεισιν ὕδωρ ἐς τὸν Ἑλισσόντα ἐκ πηγῆς.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: μετεκομίσθη takes ἀπό + genitive; οὗτος refers to λόφος, while τοῦ τείχους is a genitive of separation/whole with ἐντός. In the final clause, ὕδωρ is the subject of κάτεισιν, with ἀπό αὐτοῦ and ἐκ πηγῆς as source phrases; Ἑλισσόντα is the accusative object of ἐς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετεκομίσθη | μετακομίζω | VERB | V3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 λόφου | case | high | |
| 4 | λόφου | λόφος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκομίσθη | obl | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Σκολείτα | det | high | |
| 6 | Σκολείτα | Σκολείτης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λόφου | appos | medium | Proper place-name; form is treated as genitive singular. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λόφος | det | high | |
| 10 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λόφος | appos | high | Demonstrative in apposition to λόφος. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 τείχους | det | high | |
| 13 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐντός | obl | medium | Genitive governed semantically by ἐντός (‘within the wall’); UD attaches it to the adverb. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated clause; treated as a root for the coordination because the first clause is discourse-displaced. |
| 15 | ἐντός | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 κάτεισιν | cc | high | |
| 19 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 κάτεισιν | obl | high | Refers to the hill. |
| 20 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστὶν | conj | high | |
| 21 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 κάτεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Ἑλισσόντα | case | high | |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἑλισσόντα | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἑλισσόντα | Ἑλισσών | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κάτεισιν | obl | high | River-name, accusative after εἰς. |
| 25 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 πηγῆς | case | high | |
| 26 | πηγῆς | πηγή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κάτεισιν | obl | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 κάτεισιν | punct | high |
τῶν ἀρχείων δὲ ὄπισθε ναὸς Τύχης καὶ ἄγαλμα λίθου πεποίηται ποδῶν πέντε οὐκ ἀποδέον.
The passage coordinates ναὸς and ἄγαλμα under singular πεποίηται; ἀποδέον is a compressed predicative participle expressing measurement, with ποδῶν πέντε as its genitive measure phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἀρχείων | det | high | |
| 2 | ἀρχείων | ἀρχεῖον | NOUN | N----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ὄπισθε | obl | medium | Genitive of location/reference: behind the archives. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ὄπισθε | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὄπισθε | ὄπισθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Postpositive/local adverb, governing or accompanying the genitive. |
| 5 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the deity to whom the temple is dedicated. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominative subject with ναός. |
| 9 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive: a stone statue. |
| 10 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V3SRMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; singular agreement is compatible with the coordinated subjects as a collective or with nearest neuter subject. |
| 11 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀποδέον | obl | high | Genitive of measure with ἀποδέον. |
| 12 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | S----A--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ποδῶν | nummod | medium | Attributive numeral with ποδῶν; numeral morphology is partly invariant. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἀποδέον | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἀποδέον | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-PAPNSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Predicative participle: not falling short of five feet; exact attachment/ellipsis is syntactically compressed. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 πεποίηται | punct | high |
στοὰν δὲ ἥντινα καλοῦσι Μυρόπωλιν, ἔστι μὲν τῆς ἀγορᾶς, ᾠκοδομήθη δὲ ἀπὸ λαφύρων, ἡνίκα τὸ πταῖσμα ἐγένετο Ἀκροτάτῳ τῷ Κλεομένους καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων τοῖς συστρατεύσασι, μαχεσαμένοις πρὸς Ἀριστόδημον τυραννίδα ἐν Μεγάλῃ πόλει τότε ἔχοντα.
The relative clause names the stoa; ἔστι and ᾠκοδομήθη form coordinated predicates, followed by a temporal clause and dative participial descriptions of those involved in the defeat.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στοὰν | στοά | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | pr-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Relative-indefinite pronoun. |
| 4 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 στοὰν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 5 | Μυρόπωλιν | Μυρόπωλις | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 καλοῦσι | xcomp | medium | Predicative name in object-oriented naming construction. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 7 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | nmod | high | Genitive of belonging/partitive relation with ἔστι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | ᾠκοδομήθη | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | v3sapp--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 ἔστι | conj | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ᾠκοδομήθη | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 15 λαφύρων | case | high | |
| 15 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ᾠκοδομήθη | obl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ᾠκοδομήθη | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | d-------- | _ | 20 ἐγένετο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 πταῖσμα | det | high | |
| 19 | πταῖσμα | πταῖσμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | v3sami--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 ᾠκοδομήθη | advcl | high | |
| 21 | Ἀκροτάτῳ | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐγένετο | obl | medium | Dative of disadvantage/person affected. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Κλεομένους | det | high | |
| 23 | Κλεομένους | Κλεομένης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀκροτάτῳ | appos | high | Patronymic genitive with Ἀκροτάτῳ. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 25 Λακεδαιμονίων | cc | high | |
| 25 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Ἀκροτάτῳ | conj | medium | Genitive coordinated with Κλεομένους, identifying lineage/group. |
| 26 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 συστρατεύσασι | det | high | |
| 27 | συστρατεύσασι | συστρατεύω | VERB | v-papmd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 Ἀκροτάτῳ | acl | high | Substantival participle, coordinated semantically with the affected persons. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 μαχεσαμένοις | punct | high | |
| 29 | μαχεσαμένοις | μάχομαι | VERB | v-pammd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 27 συστρατεύσασι | advcl | high | Participial circumstance, agreeing with the dative plural group. |
| 30 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 31 Ἀριστόδημον | case | high | |
| 31 | Ἀριστόδημον | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 μαχεσαμένοις | obl | high | |
| 32 | τυραννίδα | τυραννίς | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα: holding tyrannical power. |
| 33 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 35 πόλει | case | high | |
| 34 | Μεγάλῃ | μέγας | ADJ | a-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 πόλει | amod | high | |
| 35 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἔχοντα | obl | high | |
| 36 | τότε | τότε | ADV | d-------- | _ | 37 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | |
| 37 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | v-sppama--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 μαχεσαμένοις | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying Ἀριστόδημον. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high |