Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.30.8

← 8.30.78.30.9 →

Passage 8.30.8

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
1,661input tokens
3,826output tokens
Sentence 2

8.30.8 sentence 2

Tokens
29
Input
856
Output
2,077
Total
2,933

γέγραπται δὲ καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ λέγοντα ὡς ἐπὶ γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν πᾶσαν πλανηθείη, καὶ ὅτι σύμμαχος γένοιτο Ῥωμαίων καὶ παύσειεν αὐτοὺς ὀργῆς τῆς ἐς τὸ Ἑλληνικόν.

The participle λέγοντα agrees with ἐλεγεῖα and introduces two coordinated ὡς/ὅτι clauses; the optatives are embedded in reported content. πλανηθείη is 3sg despite the coordinated accusative destinations, with an understood singular subject referring to αὐτῷ; σύμμαχος is predicate nominative with γένοιτο, and τῆς ἐς τὸ Ἑλληνικόν modifies ὀργῆς.

punct ccomp ccomp mark obl nmod nsubj acl cc conj conj mark nmod obl case cc cc case obl case cc amod punct nsubj cc obj det det root 1 γέγραπται γράφω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 ἐλεγεῖα ἐλεγεῖον / NOUN 5 ἐπʼ ἐπί / ADP 6 αὐτῷ αὐτός / PRON 7 λέγοντα λέγω / VERB 8 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 9 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 10 γῆν γῆ / NOUN 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 θάλασσαν θάλασσα / NOUN 13 πᾶσαν πᾶς / ADJ 14 πλανηθείη πλανάω / VERB 15 , , / PUNCT 16 καὶ καί / CCONJ 17 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 18 σύμμαχος σύμμαχος / NOUN 19 γένοιτο γίγνομαι / VERB 20 Ῥωμαίων Ῥωμαῖος / PROPN 21 καὶ καί / CCONJ 22 παύσειεν παύω / VERB 23 αὐτοὺς αὐτός / PRON 24 ὀργῆς ὀργή / NOUN 25 τῆς ὁ / DET 26 ἐς εἰς / ADP 27 τὸ ὁ / DET 28 Ἑλληνικόν Ἑλληνικός / ADJ 29 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1γέγραπταιγράφωVERBV-RMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothigh
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_1 γέγραπταιcchigh
3καὶκαίCCONJC--------_4 ἐλεγεῖαcchigh
4ἐλεγεῖαἐλεγεῖονNOUNN----NA-PCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur1 γέγραπταιnsubjhigh
5ἐπʼἐπίADPR--------_6 αὐτῷcasehighElided form of ἐπί.
6αὐτῷαὐτόςPRONP-S---MD-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs7 λέγονταoblhigh
7λέγονταλέγωVERBV-PAP-NAPCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act4 ἐλεγεῖαaclhighAgrees with ἐλεγεῖα.
8ὡςὡςSCONJC--------_14 πλανηθείηmarkhighIntroduces reported-content clause.
9ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_10 γῆνcasehigh
10γῆνγῆNOUNN----FA-SCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 πλανηθείηoblhigh
11καὶκαίCCONJC--------_12 θάλασσανcchigh
12θάλασσανθάλασσαNOUNN----FA-SCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 γῆνconjhigh
13πᾶσανπᾶςADJA----FA-SCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 θάλασσανamodhighScope is coordinated γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν.
14πλανηθείηπλανάωVERBV-AOP-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass7 λέγονταccompmediumOptative in reported content; understood singular subject is elliptical.
15,,PUNCT__14 πλανηθείηpuncthigh
16καὶκαίCCONJC--------_19 γένοιτοcchighCoordinates the second reported-content clause.
17ὅτιὅτιSCONJC--------_19 γένοιτοmarkhighIntroduces reported content.
18σύμμαχοςσύμμαχοςNOUNN----NM-SCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 γένοιτοnsubjhighPredicate nominative with γένοιτο.
19γένοιτογίγνομαιVERBV-AOM-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid7 λέγονταccomphigh
20ῬωμαίωνῬωμαῖοςPROPNA----GM-PCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur18 σύμμαχοςnmodhighGenitive of association: σύμμαχος Ῥωμαίων.
21καὶκαίCCONJC--------_22 παύσειενcchigh
22παύσειενπαύωVERBV-AAO-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act19 γένοιτοconjhighCoordinated with γένοιτο; subject is understood.
23αὐτοὺςαὐτόςPRONP----AM-PCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs22 παύσειενobjhighRefers to the Greeks.
24ὀργῆςὀργήNOUNN----FG-SCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 παύσειενoblhighGenitive complement with παύσειεν.
25τῆςDETL-FSGCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 ὀργῆςdethigh
26ἐςεἰςADPR--------_28 ἙλληνικόνcasehighVariant/prepositional form of εἰς.
27τὸDETL-NSNCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing28 Ἑλληνικόνdethigh
28ἙλληνικόνἙλληνικόςADJA-S---NA- substantivized=Yes|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing24 ὀργῆςnmodhighSubstantivized adjective, ‘the Greek world/people’.
29..PUNCT__1 γέγραπταιpuncthigh
Sentence 3

8.30.8 sentence 3

Tokens
24
Input
805
Output
1,749
Total
2,554

συνέγραψε δὲ ὁ Πολύβιος οὗτος καὶ ἄλλα ἔργα Ῥωμαίων καὶ ὡς Καρχηδονίοις κατέστησαν ἐς πόλεμον, αἰτία τε ἥτις ἐγένετο αὐτοῦ καὶ ὡς ὀψὲ

The sentence has coordinated content clauses under συνέγραψε; ἥτις introduces a relative clause modifying αἰτία, while the final ὡς ὀψὲ is an incomplete continuation beyond the supplied passage. The subject of κατέστησαν is the understood Καρχηδόνιοι.

conj ccomp obj nsubj punct nsubj advcl cc ccomp obl cc det det amod nmod cc nsubj case cc nsubj obl cc advmod root 1 συνέγραψε συγγράφω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ὁ / DET 4 Πολύβιος Πολύβιος / PROPN 5 οὗτος οὗτος / DET 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 ἄλλα ἄλλος / ADJ 8 ἔργα ἔργον / NOUN 9 Ῥωμαίων Ῥωμαῖος / PROPN 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 12 Καρχηδονίοις Καρχηδόνιος / PROPN 13 κατέστησαν καθίστημι / VERB 14 ἐς εἰς / ADP 15 πόλεμον πόλεμος / NOUN 16 , , / PUNCT 17 αἰτία αἰτία / NOUN 18 τε τε / CCONJ 19 ἥτις ὅστις / PRON 20 ἐγένετο γίγνομαι / VERB 21 αὐτοῦ αὐτός / PRON 22 καὶ καί / CCONJ 23 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 24 ὀψὲ ὀψέ / ADV
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1συνέγραψεσυγγράφωVERBV-3SAAIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
2δὲδέCCONJG_1 συνέγραψεcchigh
3DETRA-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 Πολύβιοςdethigh
4ΠολύβιοςΠολύβιοςPROPNN-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 συνέγραψεnsubjhigh
5οὗτοςοὗτοςDETRD-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ΠολύβιοςdethighDemonstrative used appositionally/emphatically with the proper name.
6καὶκαίCCONJC_8 ἔργαcchighCoordinates the object ἄλλα ἔργα with the following content.
7ἄλλαἄλλοςADJA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur8 ἔργαamodhigh
8ἔργαἔργονNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur1 συνέγραψεobjhigh
9ῬωμαίωνῬωμαῖοςPROPNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur8 ἔργαnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἔργα.
10καὶκαίCCONJC_11 ὡςcchighCoordinates the second content clause.
11ὡςὡςSCONJCONJ_1 συνέγραψεccomphighIntroduces reported content.
12ΚαρχηδονίοιςΚαρχηδόνιοςPROPNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur13 κατέστησανnsubjmediumDative form is morphologically clear, but syntactically functions as the participant subject of κατέστησαν in the reported clause.
13κατέστησανκαθίστημιVERBV-3PAAIMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act11 ὡςccomphigh
14ἐςεἰςADPP_15 πόλεμονcasehigh
15πόλεμονπόλεμοςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 κατέστησανoblhigh
16,,PUNCT__13 κατέστησανpuncthigh
17αἰτίααἰτίαNOUNN-NFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing20 ἐγένετοnsubjmediumLikely nominative subject/predicate nucleus of the following relative-clause complex; coordination with the preceding content is elliptical.
18τετεCCONJG_17 αἰτίαcchigh
19ἥτιςὅστιςPRONRI-NFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing20 ἐγένετοnsubjhighRelative pronoun referring to αἰτία.
20ἐγένετογίγνομαιVERBV-3SAMIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid1 συνέγραψεconjmediumVerb of the relative clause; the larger phrase likely continues or is elliptical in the supplied excerpt.
21αὐτοῦαὐτόςPRONPX-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 ἐγένετοoblmediumGenitive dependent on ἐγένετο, likely referring to the war or its cause; exact semantic relation is context-sensitive.
22καὶκαίCCONJC_23 ὡςcchighCoordinates the final ὡς-clause/phrase with the preceding material.
23ὡςὡςSCONJCONJ_20 ἐγένετοadvcllowIntroduces an incomplete clause in the supplied token span.
24ὀψὲὀψέADVD_23 ὡςadvmodhighAdverbial element of the incomplete final ὡς phrase.
← 8.30.78.30.9 →