Grammar parses for passage 8.31.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ἡρακλῆς παρὰ τῇ Δήμητρι μέγεθος μάλιστα πῆχυν·
Copular/existential clause with a dative locative phrase; μέγεθος πῆχυν is an accusative measure expression, whose exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 Ἡρακλῆς | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying subject. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δήμητρι | det | high | Article with Δήμητρι. |
| 7 | Δήμητρι | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative object of παρὰ. |
| 8 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obj | medium | Likely predicate accusative or internal measure phrase with ἔστι. |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 πῆχυν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying πῆχυν. |
| 10 | πῆχυν | πῆχυς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obj | medium | Measure/cognate accusative with ἔστι; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖται δὲ τράπεζα ἔμπροσθεν, ἐπειργασμέναι τε ἐπʼ αὐτῇ δύο τέ εἰσιν Ὧραι καὶ ἔχων Πὰν σύριγγα καὶ Ἀπόλλων κιθαρίζων·
The syntax is a sequence of coordinated descriptive clauses/participial phrases after κεῖται; Ὧραι with εἰσιν is somewhat appositional or loosely coordinated.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 κεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τράπεζα | τράπεζα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται. |
| 4 | ἔμπροσθεν | ἔμπροσθεν | ADV | D | _ | 1 κεῖται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying κεῖται. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ἐπειργασμέναι | ἐπειργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-APF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 Ὧραι | acl:relcl | medium | Participial clause modifying Ὧραι; agreement fits feminine plural. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἐπειργασμέναι | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 8 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | Case=Dat | 9 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῇ. |
| 9 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | RD-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐπειργασμέναι | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἐπειργασμέναι. |
| 10 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M- | NumType=Card | 13 Ὧραι | nummod | high | Numeral modifying Ὧραι. |
| 11 | τέ | τε | PART | PART | _ | 10 δύο | discourse | low | Likely enclitic particle attached to numeral phrase. |
| 12 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 Ὧραι | cop | high | Copula with nominal predicate Ὧραι. |
| 13 | Ὧραι | ὥρα | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖται | conj | medium | Coordinated predicative nominal in clause after comma; likely linked to κεῖται. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἔχων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Participial adjunct coordinated with the preceding clause. |
| 16 | Πὰν | Πάν | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχων | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἔχων; proper name treated as PROPN. |
| 17 | σύριγγα | σύριγξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχων | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχων. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 κιθαρίζων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 19 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κιθαρίζων | nsubj | medium | Subject of κιθαρίζων. |
| 20 | κιθαρίζων | κιθαρίζω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Final coordinated participial clause. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἐπίγραμμα ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς εἶναι σφᾶς θεῶν τῶν πρώτων.
Syntax is somewhat elliptical; ἐπίγραμμα appears to be the main noun with an infinitival content clause, and ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς is attached to the existential ἔστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential finite verb as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐπίγραμμα | advmod | medium | Likely additive particle modifying ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 4 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obj | medium | Accusative subject-like complement of εἶναι / predicate complement to ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R------ | _ | 6 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῖς. |
| 6 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-PDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί, dependent on ἔστι. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπίγραμμα | acl | high | Infinitival clause dependent on ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 8 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 σφᾶς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of σφᾶς/explicative relation. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 πρώτων | det | high | Article modifying πρώτων. |
| 11 | πρώτων | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θεῶν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying θεῶν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |