Grammar parses for passage 8.31.4
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηνται δὲ ἐπὶ τραπέζῃ καὶ Νύμφαι· Νέδα μὲν Δία φέρουσά ἐστι νήπιον παῖδα, Ἀνθρακία δὲ νύμφη τῶν Ἀρκαδικῶν καὶ αὕτη δᾷδα ἔχουσά ἐστιν, Ἁγνὼ δὲ τῇ μὲν ὑδρίαν, ἐν δὲ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ χειρὶ φιάλην· Ἀγχιρόης δὲ καὶ Μυρτωέσσης εἰσὶν ὑδρίαι τὰ φορήματα, καὶ ὕδωρ δῆθεν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν κάτεισιν.
The passage is highly paratactic and partly elliptical; several clauses are appositive descriptions with omitted copulas, so the attachment of the final clauses and some object relations is necessarily approximate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηνται | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τραπέζῃ | τράπεζα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπὶ | obj | high | Object of preposition ἐπί. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Νύμφαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Νύμφαι | νύμφη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηνται | nsubj | high | Predicate topic / subject of the clause. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηνται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Νέδα | Νέδα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of φέρουσά ἐστι. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 Νέδα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φέρουσά | obj | high | Direct object of φέρουσά. |
| 11 | φέρουσά | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Participial predicate modifying Νέδα. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 νύμφη | cop | high | Copula with predicate noun νύμφη. |
| 13 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φέρουσά | obj | high | Object of φέρουσά. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Νέδα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | Ἀνθρακία | Ἀνθρακία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχουσά ἐστιν. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 Ἀνθρακία | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | νύμφη | νύμφη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Νέδα | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀνθρακία. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 Ἀρκαδικῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 20 | Ἀρκαδικῶν | Ἀρκαδικός | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 νύμφη | nmod | high | Genitive modifier, likely collective 'of the Arcadian women/nymphs'. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 αὕτη | cc | high | Connective. |
| 22 | αὕτη | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχουσά ἐστιν. |
| 23 | δᾷδα | δᾷς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔχουσά | obj | high | Object of participle ἔχουσά. |
| 24 | ἔχουσά | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Participial predicate modifying αὕτη. |
| 25 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 νύμφη | cop | high | Copula with predicate noun νύμφη (understood). |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 Ἀνθρακία | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | Ἁγνὼ | Ἁγνόη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of the following ellided/copular description. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 27 Ἁγνὼ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 29 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ὑδρίαν | det | high | Article with ὑδρίαν. |
| 30 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 29 τῇ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 31 | ὑδρίαν | ὑδρία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 χειρὶ | obj | medium | Probably object in the first half of a dative/locative contrast; syntax is elliptical. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 Ἁγνὼ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 33 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 37 χειρὶ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 33 ἐν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 35 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 χειρὶ | det | high | Article. |
| 36 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 χειρὶ | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 37 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of location/possession with ἐν. |
| 38 | φιάλην | φιάλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστιν | obj | high | Object coordinated with ὑδρίαν in the description. |
| 39 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 Ἁγνὼ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 40 | Ἀγχιρόης | Ἀγχιρόη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 ὑδρίαι | nmod | high | Genitive modifier. |
| 41 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 40 Ἀγχιρόης | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 43 Μυρτωέσσης | cc | high | Connective. |
| 43 | Μυρτωέσσης | Μυρτωέσσα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 Ἀγχιρόης | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀγχιρόης. |
| 44 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 45 ὑδρίαι | cop | high | Copula. |
| 45 | ὑδρίαι | ὑδρία | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | May be the matrix predicate for the final clause; earlier clauses are coordinated descriptive clauses. |
| 46 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 47 φορήματα | det | high | Article. |
| 47 | φορήματα | φόρημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 45 ὑδρίαι | appos | high | Appositive/explicative noun with ὑδρίαι. |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 45 ὑδρίαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 49 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 54 κάτεισιν | cc | high | Connective. |
| 50 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 54 κάτεισιν | obj | medium | Likely object/complement of κάτεισιν, though semantics suggest source/result; case form is accusative as given. |
| 51 | δῆθεν | δῆθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 54 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | Adverb. |
| 52 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 54 κάτεισιν | case | high | Introduces source phrase. |
| 53 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 52 ἀπʼ | obl | medium | Genitive object of ἀπό, referring back to the vessels. |
| 54 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 45 ὑδρίαι | conj | high | Verbal coordination with the preceding nominal clause. |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 45 ὑδρίαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦ περιβόλου δέ ἐστιν ἐντὸς Φιλίου Διὸς ναός,
Elliptical locative expression with ἐντὸς plus genitive phrase; ναός is the predicative head with ἐστιν as copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 περιβόλου | det | high | Article modifying περιβόλου. |
| 2 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ναός | cop | high | Copula with ναός as predicate head. |
| 5 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 2 περιβόλου | case | medium | Likely adposition governing the genitive phrase; syntax somewhat elliptic. |
| 6 | Φιλίου | Φίλιος | ADJ | A-NS---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Διὸς. |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 περιβόλου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of περιβόλου, with adjective Φιλίου. |
| 8 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun / clause root. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ναός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Πολυκλείτου μὲν τοῦ Ἀργείου τὸ ἄγαλμα, Διονύσῳ δὲ ἐμφερές· κόθορνοί τε γὰρ τὰ ὑποδήματά ἐστιν αὐτῷ καὶ ἔχει τῇ χειρὶ ἔκπωμα, τῇ δὲ ἑτέρᾳ θύρσον, κάθηται δὲ ἀετὸς ἐπὶ τῷ θύρσῳ·
The syntax is paratactic: an initial nominal identification with a predicative adjective, then coordinated descriptive clauses; the second finite clause starts at κάθηται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πολυκλείτου | Πολυκλείτος | PROPN | N-,GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Πολυκλείτου | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-,GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀργείου | det | high | Article modifying Ἀργείου. |
| 4 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-,GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πολυκλείτου | amod | high | Attributive adjective with article, modifying Πολυκλείτου. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-,NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-,NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative nominal; sentence is organized around apposition/correlative contrast. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-,DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐμφερές | obl | high | Dative of reference/respect with ἐμφερές. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 Διονύσῳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | ἐμφερές | ἐμφερής | ADJ | A-,NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | conj | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα; could be analyzed as xcomp-like predication but treated as coordinated/appositive predicate. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | κόθορνοί | κόθορνος | NOUN | N-,NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 κόθορνοί | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 14 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-,NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ὑποδήματά | det | high | Article with ὑποδήματά. |
| 16 | ὑποδήματά | ὑπόδημα | NOUN | N-,NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 κόθορνοί | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with ἐστιν; copular clause. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 ὑποδήματά | cop | high | Copula. |
| 18 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 ἔχει | iobj | high | Indirect object / possessor-like dative with ἔχει. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb under the main description. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-,DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 χειρὶ | det | high | Article with χειρὶ. |
| 22 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-,DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχει | obl | high | Dative of instrument/possession with ἔχει. |
| 23 | ἔκπωμα | ἔκπωμα | NOUN | N-,NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-,DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ἑτέρᾳ | det | high | Article with ἑτέρᾳ. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 25 τῇ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 27 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-,DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 θύρσον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying θύρσον. |
| 28 | θύρσον | θύρσος | NOUN | N-,ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχει | obj | high | Second object of ἔχει. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 30 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-3SPIE- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | New clause; finite main verb. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 30 κάθηται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 32 | ἀετὸς | ἀετός | NOUN | N-,NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 κάθηται | nsubj | high | Subject of κάθηται. |
| 33 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 θύρσῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 34 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-,DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 θύρσῳ | det | high | Article with θύρσῳ. |
| 35 | θύρσῳ | θύρσος | NOUN | N-,DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 κάθηται | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with ἐπί. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 κάθηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καίτοι τοῖς γε ἐς Διόνυσον λεγομένοις τοῦτο οὐχ ὁμολογοῦν ἐστι.
The syntax is concessive with καίτοι and a participial predicate; the exact attachment of the dative participial phrase is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καίτοι | καίτοι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | discourse | high | concessive particle/conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 λεγομένοις | det | high | Article modifying the participle. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 2 τοῖς | discourse | high | Enclitic emphasizing the article phrase. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Διόνυσον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 5 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λεγομένοις | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 6 | λεγομένοις | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ὁμολογοῦν | obl | medium | Dative participle with article; likely substantivized or modifying an implied noun. |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ὁμολογοῦν | obj | high | Object of the participle/adjectival verb form. |
| 8 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ὁμολογοῦν | advmod | high | Negation of the participial predicate. |
| 9 | ὁμολογοῦν | ὁμολογέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Neuter singular participle used predicatively; may function as complement to ἐστι. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |